THE DEMANDS Of Lieutenant-Generall CRUMWELL TO The Eſtates of the Kingdom of Scotland, aſſembled at Edenburgh, concerning Generall Monro, and his Forces, and their ſurrendring of the Engliſh Garriſons. With his Reſolution touching the ſaid Army, and all thoſe who ſhal aſſiſt them, in caſe theſe Demands be not granted.
ALSO, The proceedings of Generall Monro and his Army in relation to an engagement, and their marching towards Stainmore neer Northumberland, with the Train of Artillery, and a great blow given to his Majeſties Enemies.
LIKEWISE, The Declaration, Reſolution, and Proteſtation, of the Counties of York-ſhire, Northumberland, and the Biſhoprick of Durham, concerning the two Armies of England and Scotland.
Imprinted at London, for G. Horton, and are to be ſold at the Royall Exchange in Cornwall, 1648. ⟨Sept ye 12⟩
THe unanimous Spirits of the King and Kingdome growes numerous and ſuccesfull they leave no waye unattempted, for the recovery or this languiſhing Nation to a flouriſhing conidtion, their evill actions proves & manifeſtation to their future intentions, and their affectionate carriage to the2 country Inhabitants, demonſtrates their reality in abundantly, who by great and vaſt numbers, reſorts to them daily, ſhrowding themſelves under the wings of their protection, joyntly and unanimouſly adventuring lives and fortunes againſt the enemies of Religon, King, and Kingdom; and to that end have entred into an Engagement and Proteſtation, to aſſiſt the Lieuten•Generall, or the Forces under his command, to the laſt man, not doubting but that the great Jehovah will goe along with them, and give his mighty aſſiſtance in this great Work, which ſo much tendeth, to the glory of God, and the advancement of his People; and that the ſame God which crown'd them with the late glorious Victory, will ſtill be preſent in the midſt of their Army, and with his All ſeeing Eye and Providence diſcover and prevent the rage of their enemies; that ſo He who is the Giver of all Victories, and the Captain Generall of all Armies, may honour his ſervants and ſouldiers with a finall day of tryumph, making them inſtruments, to ſheath the bloudy Sword, and compoſe all unhappy differences between the people of this Nation.
The Country people riſe generally, arming themſelves with great reſolution, and have declared their unanimous affections to the Lieutenant Generall to live and die with him.
His excellent deportment towards them, unites their hearts in generall; by which means, he hath attempted ma•y difficulties, and is now got as far as Barwick upon Tweed, being reſolved to charge Monro in the Rear, and to retard his retreat into Scotland, if a ſatiſfactory anſwer be not given to theſe enſuing Demands3 which he hath now propoſed in a Letter to the Eſtates of the kingdom of Scotland aſſembled at Edenburgh, viz.
1. That they recall Major Generall Monro, and the Forces under his immediate command out of this Kingdome, and that for the future they ſhall make no further invaſion or inroad within the Bowels thereof.
2. That they forthwith ſurrender the Garriſons of Berwick, Carliſle, and all other Engliſh Garriſons wha•ſoever, to the obedience and protection of the Parliament of England.
3. And lastly, That in caſe theſe Propoſals be not aſſenced to, he is reſolved to proſecute his deſign against them as Rebels and Traytors to this Kingdome, and that all thoſe who do adhere to, or aſſiſt them in this Engagement must expect the ſame mercy.
We do not hear of any Anſwer as yet returned, but Monro declines an engagement, and will not fight, our Horſe divers times provokes him to it, who not long ſince upon their march) diſputed a piece of ground with the enemy recover'd the ſame, and put them to a very diſorderly retreat.
On Munday laſt both Bodies were within 8 miles of each other, our horſe faced them, expecting an engagement, but Monro wheeled off with his Army, and drew towards Stainmore with his Artillery, ſo that they are now 20. miles diſtant, the Lieutenant General attends their motion, and keepes betwixt Tweed and them. Colonell Fenwick with ſome additionall Forces is deſigned for the blocking up of Berwick.
Durham7. Septemb. 1648.
The proceedings of the Scots and Iriſh appeares more viſible and inhumane then formerly, their actions are tyranicall, their wayes moſt inſufferable and executeth nothing but bloud thirſtineſſe and cruelty, tending only to utter ruine and deſolation: they have burned downe, divers ſtately buildings in theſe parts, executed ſome of my Lord Whartons Tenants, and threatens others, which cauſeth the Country to riſe and joyn with Lieu. Gen. Crumwell, inſomuch that there will be a ſudden engagement. The L. Generall hath declared himſelf very galiantly to the Country people, touching the preſervation of their lives and eſtates from the Scots, which takes exceedingly amongſt the Inhabitants The Committee of eſtates have given out orders for raiſing of more forces to aſſiſt Monro.
We hear that Gen. Munro with his Army is marched on this ſide Appleby, preparing for an ingagement, his forces conſiſting of about 8000. and it is reported that 5000. more are joyned with him from Scotland. Our Intelligence ſaith that he is reſolved to fight Lie. Gen. Crumwel, and the reſt of the Engliſh Forces, reſolving rather to die, then yeeld ground, unleſſe upon advantage.
Our forces deſires to Ingage, but could not paſſe by the way of Cumberland for want of proviſion, that County and Westmerland being exhauſted, beſides the wet weather and mountainous wayes makes cariages4 and Artillery unpaſſable had there been provi…; in•hoſe reſpects we paſſed by Skipton upon Craven,〈◊〉ſo by the Eaſt Coaſt, where we ſhall have better opportunity to meet our enemy, who we are informed is paſt at Steinmore in the Biſhoprick of Durkard, where is plenty of proviſion and Antil covenanters, who bid them weclome to as much benefit, as Colcheſter got by entertaining the Royall party.
Upon Satterday laſt Munroes Army randezvouzed at Borough neer Stainmore in the Biſhoprick, who muſtered neer upon 8000. horſe and foot, Engliſh, Scots and Iriſh, well armed and reſolute.
At which Randevouz we hear, that Munro declared himſelf at the head of each Regiment, intimating His reſolution to live and die with them, and to fight it out to the laſt man.
Then he called a generall councell of all his Officers where it was agreed, That the Scots and Iriſh s; hould be commanded back to•erigh, a••the Engliſh into the Biſhoprick, and that within two dayes they march up to the Randezvours at Hexam Moor in Northumberland, which accordingly they did, where was a great appearance, Sir Philip Muſgrave joyning with them with a ſtrong party of horſe: the train of Artillery likewiſe came up, as alſo 20 piece of Ordnance: and its generally reported here that 5000. more are comming out of Scotland, which if true, they will make a very conſiderable Army. Divers Engliſh reſorts from theſe parts to Munro, who are by their great Landlords incouraged, and promiſed to ſit rent-free for the future.
We march ſlowly, becauſe we wait the coming of Col. Gen. Lambert with 4 Regiments whom we expect6 daily. Sir Wil. Huddleſton (a papiſt) hath raiſed a conſiderable party for the King, and beſieged Cockermouth the Lancaſhire forces are gone to ſuppreſſe him.
Col. Fenwicks horſe and ſome Dragoons went neere Barwick, relieved the Holy Iſland, ſtorm'd Fenham Caſtle neer t•e Iſle, in which was a Scots Garriſon, took divers priſoners, put the reſt to the ſword: they ſummoned Hagerſton Gariſon, but the Scots ſallying out of Berwick forced them to retreat.
The Inhabitants in Northumberland have pint themſelves into a poſture of defence, and upon the 6. of this inſtant made proclamation at Morpeth, declaring their reſolution to live and die with Lieutenant Generall Cromwell, and to aſſiſt him with all that is near & dear unto them, for the vanquiſhing of the perfidious Scot, who have and are now entring into the Confines of this kingdom, who by their barbarous and inhumane actions, have apparently declared their great averſneſs both to Religion, King, and Kingdom.
Newcastle8. Septemb. 1648.
(EEBO-TCP ; phase 2, no. A82332)
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