THE HUMBLE PETITION OF The MAJOR, ALDERMEN, and COMMONS of the Citie of LONDON: AND His MAjESTIES Gracious ANSWER The fourth of January 1642.
OUr expreſſe pleaſure is, That this Petition of the Major, Aldermen, and Commons of Our Citie of London, with Our gracious Anſwer thereunto, be read in all Churches and Chappels by all Parſons, Vicars or Curates, within Our Cities of London and Weſtminſter, and the Suburbs thereof.
LONDON: Printed by ROBERT BARKER, Printer to the Kings moſt Excellent Majeſtie: And by the Aſſignes of JOHN BILL. 1642.
THat the Petitioners, Your Majeſties moſt humble and Loyall Subjects, being much pierced with the long and great diviſions between Your Majeſtie and both Your Houſes of Parliament, and with the ſad and bloody effects thereof, both here and2 in Ireland, are yet more deeply wounded by the miſapprehenſion which Your Majeſtie ſeemeth to entertain, of the Love and Loyaltie of this Your City, as if there were ſome cauſe of Fear, or ſuſpicion of Danger to Your Royall Perſon, if Your Majeſtie ſhould return hither; And that this is made the unhappy Bar to that bleſſed Reconciliation with Your great and moſt faithfull Councell, for preventing that deſolation and deſtruction, which is now moſt apparently imminent to Your Majeſtie and all Your Kingdoms.
For ſatisfaction therefore of Your Majeſtie, and clearing of the Petitioners Innocencie, they moſt humbly declare, (as formerly they have done) that they are no way conſcious of any diſloyaltie, but abhor all thoughts thereof: And that they are reſolved to make good their late ſolemn Proteſtation and Sacred Vow made to Almighty God, and with the laſt drop of their deareſt bloods to defend and maintain The true Reformed3 Proteſtant Religion; and according to the dutie of their Allegiance, Your Majeſties Royall Perſon, Honour and Eſtate, (what ever is maliciouſly and moſt falſely ſuggeſted to Your Majeſtie to the contrary) as well as The Power and Priviledges of Parliament, and The lawfull Rights and Liberties of the Subject: And do hereby engage themſelves, their Eſtates, and all they have, to their uttermoſt power, to defend and preſerve Your Majeſtie and both Houſes of Parliament from all Tumults, Affronts and Violence, with as much Loyaltie, Love and Dutie, as ever Citizens expreſſed towards Your Majeſtie or any of Your Royall Progenitours in their greateſt Glory.
THe Petitioners therefore upon their bended knees do moſt humbly beſeech Your Majeſtie to return to Your Parliament (accompanied with Your Royall, not Your Martiall Attendance) to the end that Religion, Laws, and Liberties may be ſetled and ſecured, and whatſoever4 is amiſſe in Church and Commonwealth, reformed by their Advice, according to the fundamentall Conſtitutions of this Kingdom; And that ſuch a Peace may thereby be obtained, as ſhall be for the Glory of God, the Honour and Happineſſe of Your Majeſtie and Poſterity, and the Safety and Welfare of all Your Loyall Subjects, who (the Petitioners are fully aſſured, whatſoever is given out to the contrary) do Unanimouſly deſire the Peace herein expreſſed.
C. R.
HONI SOIT QVI MAY Y PENSE
THat His Majeſtie doth not entertain any miſapprehenſion of the Love and Loyalty of His City of London; As he hath alwaies expreſſed a ſingular Regard and Eſteem of the Affections of that City, and is ſtill deſirous to make it his chief place of Reſidence, and to continue and renew many Marks of His Favour to it; So He beleeves much the better and greater part of that His City is full of6 Love, Duty and Loyalty to His Majeſtie: And that the Tumults which heretofore forced His Majeſtie for His ſafety to leave that place, though they were contrived and encouraged by ſome principall Members thereof (who are ſince well known, though they are above the reach of Iuſtice) conſiſted more of deſperate Perſons of the Suburbs, and the neighbouring towns (who were miſled too by the cunning and malice of their ſeducers) then of the Inhabitants of that City. He looks on His good Subjects there as Perſons groaning under the ſame Burden which doth oppreſſe His Majeſtie, and awed by the ſame perſons who begat thoſe Tumults, and the ſame Army which gave Battell to his Majeſtie: And therefore as no good Subject can more deſire from his ſoul a Compoſure of the generall Diſtractions, ſo no good Citizen can more deſire the Eſtabliſhment of the particular peace and Proſperity of that Place by His Majeſties Acceſſe thither, then His Majeſtie Himſelf doth.
But His Majeſtie deſires His good Subjects of London ſeriouſly to conſider what Confidence His Majeſtie can have of ſecurity there, whileſt the Laws of the Land are ſo notoriouſly deſpiſed and trampled under foot, and the wholeſome Government of that City (heretofore ſo famous over all the world) is now ſubmitted to the Arbitrary Power of a few deſperate Perſons of no Reputation, but for malice and diſloyalty to Him; Whileſt Arms7 are taken up not onely without, but againſt His Conſent and Expreſſe Command, and Collections publiquely made, and Contributions avowed for the maintenance of the Army which hath given Him Battell, and therein uſed all poſſible means, Treaſon and Malice could ſuggeſt to them to have taken His life from Him, and to have deſtroyed His Royall Iſſue, whileſt ſuch of His Majeſties Subjects, who out of Duety and Affection to His Majeſtie, and compaſſion of their bleeding Countrey, have laboured for Peace, are reviled, injured, and murdered, even by the Magiſtrates of that City, or by their directions: Laſtly, what hope His Majeſtie can have of Safety there, whileſt Alderman Pennington, their pretended Lord Major, (the principall authour of thoſe Calamities which ſo neerly threaten the ruine of that famous City) Ven, Foulke, and Mainwaring, (all perſons notoriouſly guilty of Schiſme and High Treaſon) commit ſuch Outrages in oppreſſing, robbing, and impriſoning, according to their diſcretion, all ſuch His Majeſties loving Subjects, whom they are pleaſed to ſuſpect but for wiſhing well to His Majeſtie: And His Majeſtie would know whether the Petitioners beleeve that the reviling and ſuppreſſing the Book of Common Prayer (eſtabliſht in this Church ever ſince the Reformation) the diſcountenancing and impriſoning Godly, learned and painfull Preachers,8 and the cheriſhing and countenancing of Browniſts, Anabaptiſts, and all manner of Sectaries, be the way to defend and maintain the true Reformed Proteſtant Religion? That to comply with, and aſſiſt Perſons who have Actually attempted to kill His Majeſtie, And to allow and favour Libels, Paſquills, and Seditious Sermons againſt his Majeſtie, be to defend his Royall Perſon and Honour according to the duety of their Allegiance? Whether to impriſon mens Perſons, and to Plunder their houſes becauſe they will not Rebell againſt His Majeſtie, nor aſſiſt thoſe that do? Whether to deſtroy their Property by taking away the twentieth part of their Eſtates from them, and by the ſame Arbitrary Power to refer to four ſtanders by of their own Faction to judge what that twentieth part is, be to defend the lawfull Rights and Liberties of the Subject? And if they think theſe Actions to be inſtances of either, whether they do not know the Perſons before named to be guilty of them all? Or whether they think it poſſible that Almighty God can bleſſe that City and preſerve it from deſtruction, whileſt perſons of ſuch known guilt and wickedneſſe are defended and juſtified amongſt them againſt the power of that Law, by which they can onely ſubſiſt?
His Majeſtie is ſo far from ſuffering Himſelf to be incenſed againſt the whole City, by the Actions of theſe ill men, though they have9 hitherto been ſo prevalent, as to make the Affections of the reſt of little uſe to Him; And is ſo willing to be with them, and to protect them, that the Trade, Wealth, and Glory thereof (ſo decayed and ecclipſed by theſe publike Diſtractions) may again be the envy of all forreign Nations, That He doth once more graciouſly offer His free and generall Pardon to all the Inhabitants of that His City of London, the Suburbs, and City of Weſtminſter (except the Perſons formerly excepted by His Majeſtie) if they ſhall yet return to their Duty, Loyaltie, and Obedience. And if His good Subjects of that His City of London ſhall firſt ſolemnly declare, That they will defend The known Laws of the Land, and will ſubmit to, and be governed by no other Rule; If they ſhall firſt manifeſt, by defending themſelves, and maintaining their own Rights, Liberties, and Intereſts, and ſuppreſſing any Force and Violence unlawfully raiſed againſt thoſe and His Majeſtie, their Power to defend and preſerve Him from all Tumults. Affronts and Violence: Laſtly, if they ſhall apprehend and commit to ſafe cuſtody the Perſons of thoſe four men, who enrich themſelves by the Spoil and Oppreſſion of His loving Subjects, and the ruine of the City, that His Majeſtie may proceed againſt them by the courſe of Law, as guilty of high Treaſon, His Majeſtie will ſpeedily return to them with10 His Royall, and without His Martiall Attendance, and will uſe His utmoſt endeavour that they may hereafter enjoy all the bleſſings of Peace and Plenty, and will no longer expect Obedience from them, then He ſhall with all the Faculties of His Soul labour in the preſerving and advancing The true reformed Proteſtant Religion; The Laws of the Land; The Liberty and Proprietie of the Subject; and The juſt Priviledges of Parliament.
If, notwithſtanding all this, the Art and Intereſt of theſe men can prevail ſo far, That they involve more men in their guilt, and draw that His City to ſacrifice its preſent Happineſſe, and future Hopes to their Pride, Fury and Malice, His Majeſty ſhall onely give them this warning, That whoſoever ſhall henceforward take up Arms without His conſent, Contribute any Money or Plate, upon what pretence of Authority ſoever, for maintenance of the Army under the command of the Earl of Eſſex, or any other Army in Rebellion againſt Him; or ſhall pay Tonnage and Poundage, till the ſame ſhall be ſetled by Act of Parliament, every ſuch perſon muſt expect the ſevereſt puniſhment the Law can inflict, and in the mean time. His Majeſtie ſhall ſeize upon any part of His eſtate within His power, for the Relief and Support of Him and His Army, raiſed and maintained for the Defence of His Perſon, the Laws, and this His Kingdom:11 And ſince he denies to His Majeſtie the duty and benefit of His ſubjection, by giving aſſiſtance to the Rebels, which by the known Laws of the Land is high Treaſon, His Majeſtie ſhall likewiſe deny him the benefit of his Protection, and ſhall not onely ſignifie to all His forreign Miniſters, That ſuch perſon ſhall receive no advantage by being His Subject, but ſhall by all other wayes and means proceed againſt him as a publike enemy to His Majeſtie and this Kingdom.
But His Majeſtie hopes, and doubts not but His good Subjects of London will call to minde the Acts of their Predeceſſours, their Duety, Affection, Loyalty, and Merit towards their Princes, the Renown they have had with all Poſterity for, and the Bleſſings of Heaven which alwayes accompanied thoſe Vertues, and will conſider the perpetuall ſcorn and Infamy which unavoydably will follow them and their children, if infinitely the meaner part in quality, and much the leſſer part in number ſhall be able to alter the Government ſo admirably eſtabliſhed, Deſtroy the Trade ſo excellently ſetled, And to waſte the Wealth ſo induſtriouſly gotten of that flouriſhing City: And then they will eaſily gather up the courage and reſolution to joyn with His Majeſtie in defence of that Religion, Law, and Liberty which hitherto hath, and onely can make themſelves, His Majeſtie, and this Kingdom happy.
12For concurring with the Advice of His two Houſes of Parliament, which with reference to the Common-wealth may be aſwell at this diſtance, as by being at Whitehall, His Majeſtie doubts not but His good Subjects of London well know how far (beyond the example of any of His Predeceſſours) His Majeſtie hath concurred with their Advice in paſſing of ſuch Laws, by which He willingly parted with many of His known Rights, for the benefit of His Subjects, which the Fundamentall Conſtitutions of this Kingdom did not oblige Him to conſent unto, and hath uſed all poſſible means to beget a right underſtanding between them, And will therefore apply themſelves to thoſe, who by making Iuſt, Peaceable, and Honourable Propoſitions to His Majeſtie can onely beget that Concurrence.
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