THE GOOD MAN'S EPITAPH BRIEFLY EXPLAINED & APPLYED IN A SERMON AT THE FUNERAL OF Mr. JOHN DRƲRY.
By THOMAS CARTWRIGHT, M. of A. of Queens College Oxon, and now Vicar of Walthamſtow in Eſſex.
London, Printed by D. Maxwel, for John Baker at the Peacock in S. Pauls Church-yard, 1659.
WHen you were pleaſed to make your deſires known to me, That I who had perform'd the firſt Office of Friendſhip to You both, would likewiſe do the Laſt to your deceaſed Conſort, I found a double task in my hands; the one, to compoſe my ſelf, and the other, this Sermon; as likewiſe, an indiſpenſible engagement of making that ſmal portion of time, which was too ſhort for the former, ſufficient for both. Now being thus divided, and ſtreightned between my Studies and Paſſions, I could not but expest that my Auditors ſhould bewail the ſadneſs of my Diſcourſe, and be as ſenſible of my want of time as my ſelf. And therefore though I could civilly have denyed all other Sutors, who deemed it worthy of a longer life (which was judged to enjoy but an hours breath, and then to be buried with him to whoſe death it owed its birth;) yet an innocent Ambition of publiſhing my Obligations to either part of your ſelf, hath obtained its reprieve, and made me ſo inclinable to your Commands (which indeed I could not pardonably reſiſt) as to reconcile my Reſpects to you with my Judgment of it, and ſo, for your ſake, to allow it publick Liberty (if indeed this be not a ſeverer Sentence, then any to which I could have adjudged it.) If it may be ſo happy as to raiſe you matter of ſpiritual joy from the ground which has been watered with your tears, by convincing you that your dearer ſelf is gone to Heaven before you, ſo much to your advantage, becauſe to his, I ſhall have the better thoughts of it for your ſake.
I might eaſily have ſpent a longer Diſcourſe upon the Coffin then I did upon the Text (nor was it for want of reſpect to the Truth or Him, that I ſtrewed ſo few flowers on his Herſe; but that I might appear to be ſo perfect a ſtranger to that over-bold flattery, which has ſo frequently intruded at ſuch melancholy Solemnities, as rather to be acknowledged to have fallen ſhort in many particulars of his Commendations, then to have exceeded in the leaſt. And as I was the more obliged to be free of my Eulogies, in reſpect of Himſelf, becauſe he would never accept them from any when alive; ſo the leſs, in regard of his acquaintance, amongſt whom his Civil and Chriſtian carriage hath already brought him into ſo much Credit, that any good Word of mine will come too late.
Though you loſt as great a Temporal Bleſsing in him, as your utmoſt Ambitions could have aſpired to, yet I know you are ſo much a Chriſtian, as to be ſenſible whom you are obliged to love above him, and ſo patiently (at leaſt) to part with what God has thought fit to take to himſelf, and to be fully ſatisfied with what he has left you.
If the aſſurance of having ſo conſiderable a part of your ſelf, (as he was) in heaven before you, may be a means to wean you from the world, & engage you to live in the Lord (like him) that when you dye, you may be happy and Bleſſed with him to all eternity, you will make a very good improvement of your loſs; in order whereunto you may promiſe your ſelf the Prayers of
THeſe words are words of Conſolation, conveyed to S. John by a voice from Heaven, that he might thereby encourage the Saints and faithful Servants of God cheerfully to encounter all the dangers which ſhould at any time aſſault them in their paſſage through the wilderneſſe of this World, to the Canaan of Eternal happineſſe; by aſſuring them that the utmoſt extent of their enemies malice, and the worſt they could do them, was to put them in preſent poſſeſſion of their happineſſe.
What dependance ſoever they may have upon the foregoing parts of this Chapter, they are (as conſidered in themſelves) fit for ſuch a Funeral Diſcourſe as ours, and need no other Introduction then a Coffin.
2Now that you may benefit the more by them, I ſhall propoſe them to you in the eaſieſt and moſt familiar method imaginable.
But firſt, Let The Voice challenge your attention, becauſe 'tis a Voice from Heaven: Non vox hominem ſonat, it ſounds as if it came from the tongue of an Angel; and not of a Man; and therefore hearken to it, not as 'tis reported by a weak and ſinful man, at the ſecond hand, but as if you heard it with S. Johns ears, immediately ſounding from heaven.
Which Words may fitly be termed, the Godly mans Epitaph, pen'd by S. John as 'twas dictated to him by a voice from heaven; in which (as in all well-compoſed Epitaphs) there are three things obſervable,
We ſhall ſpeak ſomething (as far as a Funeral-warning, your patience, and this time will give us leave) to each of theſe particulars, and that orderly, briefly and plainly. And therefore
1. Firſt let us take a view of the Inditers love to the parties deceaſed, in expoſing their happineſs to publick view, and cauſing their priviledges to be recorded. And from hence we may obſerve, how the Spirit of God takes care to regiſter the Priviledges of the Godly, both for their own ſatisfaction, and others conviction: He cauſes their Ptiviledges to be written, that in them others may read the goodneſs and bounty of God to them that ſeek him.
Though Chriſts friends dye as well as others, yet he takes a ſpecial care to ſhew his friendſhip to them, and to clear it to the world after their death, leſt poſſibly his love to them might appear to die with them. Now this praiſe which he takes ſuch a ſpecial order to have upon record of them, it makes both for the glory of God, and the benefit of the living.
The happineſs of the godly is a Truth of more unqueſtionable Authority, than thoſe which are conveyed to us by Tradition, for it hath a Scriptum eſt to confirm it, 'Tis written. So that theſe are no tranſient Commendations which are given them from Heaven, ſuch as ſpend their life in a breath; but they are determined to be laſting and permament ones, they muſt be written in an indelible Character, as it were, with a Graver, upon the Tomb of them who dye in the Lord.
God has a Book of Remembrance in which thoſe who are his Servants are regiſtred, that they may be had in4 everlaſting remembrance, that they may appear to be〈…〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉, a people of extraordinary note, even Gods〈…〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉, the Jewels of Heaven, thoſe upon whom he puts an higher value then ordinary; and indeed it his eſteem of them which doth both make and manifeſt their happineſs. Thoſe therefore whom by the declaration of Gods will (as it were by a voice from heaven) he cauſes to be written amongſt his Favourites, muſt needs have ſuch a ſhare in his love, and ſuch a title to his affection as will make them happy to all eternity.
God threatned the wicked that he will ſcatter themDeut. 32. 26, into corners, and that he will make the remembrance of them to ceaſe from amongſt men. And when Bildad was reckoning up the calamities of the wicked, he thought this was not to be forgotten, That the light ofJob. 17. 6. tbe wicked ſhall be put out, and his candle put out with him, his remembrance ſhall periſh from the earth, and heVer. 17. ſhall have no name in the ſtreet. The face of the LordPſal. 34. 16. is againſt them that do evil (ſayes David) to cut off the remembrance of them from the earth. It ſeems they are ſo bad that God would have us hear no more of them when they are gone, becauſe their memory ſtinks and is offenſive, therefore does he take care that it may be buried with them. All their actions abhor a regiſter, nor ſhall they be ever named, unleſſe like that obſcure Herostrotus, to their perpetual infamy. But the righteous ſhall be had in everlaſting remembrance;Pſal. 112. 2. He took care to do well, and God takes care that he may hear well, cauſing his beſt actions to be written in a fair hand, that he may tranſmit his memory to after ages: He enrolls them in an everlaſting Regiſter,5 and that his name may ride in Triumph to all eternity, he allots his glorious Angels for his Supporters.
That the priviledges of the righteous may be ſure to be heard of far and near, God cauſes them to be pronounc'd by a voice from heaven, a miraculous one indeed, a voice without a Speaker, an audible teſtimony of an inviſible witneſſe, and yet not outwardly ſounding (that we read of) to S. John, but inwardly conveyed to him by that Angel who reveal'd the whole Apocalypſe to him.
The Memorial of the Juſt ſhall be bleſſed. A GoodProv. 10. 7. Name ſhall be his heir, which that it may be made manifeſt to Succeeding, as well as Preſent Generations, God orders it to be written, that ſo his reſpect and love to him may never be forgotten, but remain upon Record to all eternity.
Now becauſe this affection of the Holy Spirit of God to the Servants of God (when deceaſed) runs through the other two parts of their Epitaph, and is to be ſeen as well in the Character which is given them, as likewiſe in the Comfort which is adminiſtred to their ſurviving friends, I cannot properly be ſaid to paſſe it over, though I come along with your patience to the Second Obſervable in my Text; viz.
II. The Signal Character which by order from Heaven is given to theſe ſervants of God, whereby they are to be diſtinguiſht from all others, and by which their Memory is perfum'd to all eternity; viz. in the Bleſsing which is pronounc'd on them, and6 of them. Bleſſed are they who dye in the Lord; (a Phraſe ſuitable to that, Of Sleeping in the1 Cor. 15. 18 Lord.)
The Verdict of the Holy Spirit is much different from the Worlds opinion, for whereas they judg none more Miſerable, the Comforter declares none more Bleſſed, then they who dye in the Lord (that is, either for his Cauſe, or in faith and obedience to him;) nay, none beſides them: The Spirit ſayes it, though the fleſh and the world deny it.
It was but one mans opinion (and he a Heathen too) That Death was Natures beſt invention; and therefore that Bleſſedneſs ſhould be entailed upon the dead, will amongſt ſober men eaſily paſs for a Paradox; which that it may appear to be true beyond all exceptions and miſtakes, thre is a clauſe of Inhibition by the Holy Spirit here inſerted, which limits the Propoſition, and ſhews what ſorts of Dead he means, when he ſtiles them Bleſſed (not all, for then Scipio's Queſtion to his Father were material, Why ſhould we live, many in pain, more in miſery, all in ſin? but) they only who dy in the Lord; that is, they who lead their lives in an impartial obedience to his Commands, and continues faithful to the end, and then departs in Peace with God, their own Conſciences, and all the World.
Though every Subject do deſire to have this Predicate of Bleſſedneſs coupled to it, yet to none is it really agreeable but to thoſe who dye in the Lord, which as I now tell you in the beginning of my Diſcourſe, you will certainly find moſt true in the end of your lives. Not every one who ferries over the Dead ſea is happy,7 only they are truly ſtiled Bleſſed who arrive ſafely at the Haven of eternal Happineſs, and ſuch are thoſe and thoſe only who dye in the Lord.
It cannot be expected, but as men differ in their lives, ſo they ſhould in their deaths. They who go two ſeveral wayes, and thoſe oppoſite one to the other, can never hope to meet at one end of their journey.
The ſame Priſon may for a while containe both the Innocent and Malefactor, but when a Commiſſion is iſſued forth to call them out, and a Warrant to bring them to the Bar, this Summons finds a different entertainment between them. For the wicked mans Guilt does then flye in his face, and take down his courage, nor can all his vain and frolick methods of confidence ſhift off the violent horror which he conceives at this news, upon a conſcience of his own miſdemeanors.
The fear of death, like one of the ſtained colours, does then abate his pleaſant and chearful countenance, and the melancholy remembrance of what he has done together with the horrid expectation and foreſight of his future ſufferings, terrifies him to the purpoſe. He now ſees the gates of death wide open expecting him, and through them his paſſage to thoſe of hell, which he cannot poſſibly conceive any meanes of eſcaping, having ſo highly provok'd that Great Judge before whom he is then to appear: Whereas on the other hand, he who has made it the buſineſs of his life to make the Judg his friend, triumphs at the news of his appearance before him, and looking merrily towards heaven, the Reward of his Innocence, his ſoul is raviſht8 with an earneſt deſire of being diſſolved that he may be with God. The Glory of the End makes him contemn the Hardneſs of the Way: He knowes, that as he lives in Gods Fear, ſo he ſhall dye in his Favour, and therefore he ſmiles upon the Meſſenger of his Departure, and embraces it as his entrance into Happineſs.
Is it any wonder that the wicked ſhould fear death, when their Conſcience (which is their faithful Informer) tells them, that it is a Trap-door which will let them down into the Dungeon of eternal miſery? Is it any wonder that he is diſmayed when theſe Spiritual Philiſtines (the terrors of death) make War upon him, when his own heart informs him that the Lord is departed from him? No wonder if he who lived without Grace expects to dye without Comfort. Needs muſt it be a ghaſtly ſight to him to ſee death like a Purſevant ſent from hell, waiting to guard him into endleſs miſeries. But now they who dye in the Lord have another-gueſs Cordial to keep up their ſpirits, ſo that in what habit ſoever death comes attired, they can make him welcome, becauſe they perceive him to be a Meſſenger come from their Heavenly Father, to call them to take poſſeſſion of a Kingdom. They may paſs with comfort and courage through this dark entry which leads to the Palace of their eternal Glory. They may play upon the hole of this Aſp without danger, for it cannot ſting them. Chriſt has ſubdued the Second, and reconciled the Firſt Death to them, ſo that the one they never taſte of, and the other is ſo ſweetned, that they cannot juſtly complain of its reliſh.
9When theſe Jacobs have got the bleſsing of their heavenly Father, they can meet this ruffe Eſau with a kiſs, and not with a frown; and if they do receive a blow from his ruffe hand, yet that very ſtroke is healing.
When our Saviour has made the bed of the grave ſoft and ſweet by his own lying in it, a Chriſtian can with much chearfulneſs and quietneſs repoſe himſelf in it.
When an Angel comes to him, as it did to S. Peter, knocks off his chains, and profers him a Gaol-delivery; he is no longer in love with the Priſon of his fleſh, but lets his Soul follow him freely into the beſt of Liberties.
When his Redeemer ſends for him, he has no reaſon to ſhew any unwillingneſs to go to him. And what do you think, it was but a ſight of this future bleſſedneſs which made the Martyrs ſo in love with their ſtakes, and ſo ſtrangely amorous of their torment? What was it but this, that made them chalenge death, and court their perſecutors as their beſt friends, giving them thanks for their ſervice in letting them looſe from the ſlavery of this world? Was it not the earneſt deſire of their future glory, which ſo paſsionately inflamed them with a love of their preſent miſery.
Needs muſt they be bleſſed who dye in the Lord, who then reap the great and plentiful gain of their Godlineſs; here they have Beatitudinem viae, but then, and there do they enter upon Beatitudinem Patriae; they have a bleſſing accompanying them in their wayes, but it is not to be compared with that which meets them at their journies end.
10He who is the Lord of life, and has tryed what it is to dye, has pronounc'd a peculiar bleſſing upon them that dye in the Lord; they are both Beati qui moriuntur, & quia moriuntur in Domino, who do, and becauſe they do dye in the Lord; the intereſt which they have in God whilſt they live, is that which gives them aſſurance of their happineſs with him when they dye: They who do not live in London cannot expect to dye there, nor can they who do not live in Gods Grace, expect by death to have admiſſion into his Glory: They who would be happy in the end, muſt firſt be holy in the beginning; they who would obtain the price of eternal happineſs (which is to be diſtributed at the Goal) muſt firſt run the race which is ſet before them, and obſerve the rules likewiſe, that are given out by the eternal God, who is to diſpoſe of it, and in ſo doing they ſhall have priviledges of a double nature conveyed over to them; ſome in poſſeſſion, others in reverſion; ſome in ſpe, others in re; they ſhall have ſome bleſſing in hold, whilſt they live in hope of others: Here they ſhall have deſiderium Beatitudinis, there Beatitudinem deſiderii, here the deſire of happineſs and perſuit after it, there ſhall they be ſwallowed up in the happineſs which they deſire.
Thoſe are bleſſed who live in the Lord, but they reſt not from their labours; toil and ſorrow intrudes between them and a perfect enjoyment of that bleſſedneſs which they now poſſeſs only in hope and inchoation, when Death adds reſt to it, then, and not before is their happineſs compleated; whilſt they are in the body, their ſouls lye manacled in their jayl of fleſh; but then they receive a releaſe, and are joyned11 with their Saviour in eternal liberty, where they poſſeſs joyes, for matter, ſpiritual; for ſubſtance, real; for uſe, univerſal; and for continuance, eternal: And therefore
Foelices nimium quibus eſt fortuna peracta.
Jam ſua.
They are happy beyond compariſon, or expreſſion, whoſe Glaſs is ſo well run, as that we may ſay of them, they are dead in the Lord. Bleſſed are the dead who dye in the Lord (ſo ſome tranſlations) by which it ſeems that good men are dead, before the ſtroke of death reaches them; death is no ſtranger to them, they are grown familiar with it, being dead to Sin, dead to the Law, and dead to the World: The wicked go down quick to Hell, but the Godly are dead before hand, and therefore 'tis no trouble or difficulty for them to dye, eſpecially conſidering that they dye in the Lord. They live in the Lord, in one ſenſe, but they dye in him, in another, for being engrafted into Chriſt, that precious Vine by Faith and Love, they live and flouriſh for ever, and continue to be the Myſtical Members of his body, the living Branches of that Vine, even when they have naturally breath'd out their Souls, and are fallen aſleep in his boſome.
But Beza's Latine Tranſlation reads it, Beati qui Domini cauſâ moriuntur, Bleſſed are they who dye for the Lord's ſake, who are perſecuted for righteouſneſs ſake unto death, becauſe through a red Sea of blood, they paſs into a Canaan of eternal happineſs: Though Chriſt have finiſhed his own ſufferings for the expiation of the World, yet there are〈…〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉, portions which are left behind of the ſufferings of Chriſt,12 which muſt be filled up by his body, the Church, and happy are thoſe who contribute moſt unto it. And this is a duty which our times make highly ſeaſonable to be preſt, though the preſent occaſion of our meeting, do withdraw me from purſuing it.
Now there is a particle of time mentioned in this bleſſing, which breeds ſome ſmall difference among Interpreters [from henceforth] from now] from this time] which ſome, with Beza, would joyn with [Bleſſed] and then the words run thus, Bleſſed from henceforth are they who dye in the Lord. Others are unwilling to ſtir it out of the place, which our Tranſlation has given it, and therefore joyn it with [Dying] and then they read them thus: Bleſſed are thoſe that dye from henceforth in the Lord; not but that thoſe who dyed in former ages were alſo bleſſed, but becauſe the times which the Angel here ſpoke of, were times of great perſecution, and therefore required more ſignal comfort then ordinary. A third ſort reſtrain it, not to the time of uttering this Prophecy, but to the inſtant of death, and thereby make this voice from heaven, of ſtrength enough to blow out Romes pick-purſe flames, and beat down their Doctrine of Purgatory.
Now becauſe every Epitaph is ſuppoſed to be〈…〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉, Commendatory, and therefore is likewiſe〈…〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉, Conſolatory, carrying ſomething in it that may calm the minds of thoſe friends, who ſhall bewayl the parties•••pſed; therefore the holy Spirit here writing upon the Saints departed, cloſes their Epitaph with matter of comfort to their ſurviving relations; wherein he takes care by a freſh gale of conſolation,13 to blow over thoſe ſhowers of tears, which would otherwiſe fall for them; in the laſt words, for they reſt from their labours, and their works they follow them. So that
III. Their Friends are Comforted, from an aſſurance of a double Priviledg, that they〈◊〉their death enjoy, viz. Reſt and Reward.
1. The Firſt Cordial that the H. Spirit adminiſters to keep up their fainting friends, is a ſerious conſideration, That they reſt from their labors. By which it ſeems, That Chriſtianity is no lazie Imployment. God admits none but Labourers into his Vineyard, Loyterers have nothing to do there; We muſt beſtir our ſelves in it all the day till the evening comes, and with that the Meſſenger of Death from God, to ſerve a Quietus eſt upon us, and command us to reſt from our labour.
Labors are a Law which we all are bound to ſubmit to, who have Adam for our Grandfather; and Croſſes are a Curſe which will reach us all who acknowledge Eve for our Grandmother; and though the wickeds death is not properly a Reſt, but a Remove to a greater place of torment, as well as Labor, yet there remaineth a reſt to the people of God, which at the hour of death they enter into poſſeſſion of, for then they Reſt from their labors; that is, from Evils of all ſorts, from the Injuries of the World, from Temporal Chaſtiſements from all Infirmities and Bodily Diſeaſes, from all painfull and Laborious Imployments, and therefore they are never better delivered then when delivered by death: For they are now in their Haven, and no longer tugging at the Oares: Their Work is done, their14 Journey ended, no more Faſting, Weeping, Watching, Sinning, Suffering, no Peccant Humors to diſturb their crazie bodies, no griping Fears, nor conſuming Cares to afflict their minds, as formerly, but they are freed from all theſe, and enjoy an abſolutely perfect and complete Reſt from all their Labors, from the ſence of Gods diſpleaſure, from the Diſturbing Temptations of Satan, from the Allurements of the fleſh, from the bewitching Snares of the World, from all Abuſes and Diſſentions, from the many Duties which their Weakneſs made burdenſome; from the diſturbance of Deſires and Hopes, of their Longing and Waitings, which made them weary of their lives, and deſirous to be diſſolved.
But before we diſmiſs this Clauſe, let us not forget to reconcile it with another in the ſame Book, which may ſeem to ſtand at a diſtance from it; where 'tis ſaid of the Saints in Heaven, That they have no Reſt day orRev. 4. 8. night; whereas one of the principal Fruits of Life Eternal is ſhadowed out under the Metaphor of Reſt, and here 'tis recorded, as a Priviledg of theirs, That they reſt from their Labors. To bring both which expreſſions together, to ſalute one another with a Kiſs of Peace, let us conſider that a Reſt indeed they have viz. Such a one as implies, A ceſſation from all toileſome and troubleſome Labours: But yet they are not Idle in Heaven, they have their work to do there as wel as on Earth; but yet ſuch an one, as will not in continuance of time tire them, but eternally Delight them, ſuch as wil not at any time deſtroy, but for everperfect them And therefore weep not for them, but your ſelves, in that God has not thought fit to give you a Writ of Eaſe to ſit down with them.
152. The ſecond Comfort which the Holy Spirit adminiſters to the Living at the death of their righteous Friends, is, That their Works follow them; which if they were Good, muſt needs Comfort the penſive ſpirit of the Mourner, and adminiſter a Cruſe of Oyle to his Joy; but if Bad, a Conduit of Tears to his ſorrow, for Qualis vita, finis ita; As men live, ſo they dye.
As Evil Works have two Puniſhments following of them cloſe at their heeles, viz. Remorſe and guilt of Conſcience in this life, and Eternal Damnation in that which is to come: So Good Works have two Rewards attending them, the one in this life, and thats Peace of Conſcience; the other following them into that to come, viz. Joy for evermore. Then ſhall they reap the Fruit of their Labors, when God renders to every one according to their deeds that they have done in the fleſh whether good or evil.
Good Works are the Seeds of Glory. A man may, as well ride to Rome upon a dead horſe, as go to heaven with a dead faith, and ſuch is that which is withoutJam. 2. 17. Works: and therefore Bleſſed are they whoſe works follow them into Heaven, whither Chriſt is gone before them, and do there claim of God, that exceeding weight of Glory, which is (not out of our Merits, but His Mercy) treaſured up for them who dye in the Lord: ſo that if thy Actions have been good on Earth, great will be thy Reward in Heaven, where thy Grace will be conſummated, thy Glory perfected, and thou have the inſeparable Company of Chriſt, and immediate communion with thy God; where thou ſhalt feaſt thy ſelf with the viſion of that Being, which is Inviſible,16 and according to the Riches of Gods promiſe, Inherit that Kingdome which fleſh and blood cannot inherit.
No ſooner does the Meſſenger of death arreſt us, but Riches they take wing and fly away, our Pleaſures they ſteal from us and forſake us, but our Good works prove our cloſe and faithful friends, they follow us ſtill; in regard whereof David extolls this as one of the Priviledges of godly men, That they ſhall eat the labor of their hands, happy ſhall they be, and it ſhall be wellPſal. 128. 2. with them; inſomuch that when their palates ſhall diſguſt all other things, yet ſhall their ſouls be much affected in taſting the Fruits of their Labors.
But when do theſe Works of theirs follow them, and what haſte do they make? will you ſay! I anſwer, Thoſe Works which they did in the Soul only, follow them through the Chambers of death, and overtake them immediately. The ſoul inſtantly after her departure from the Bodie, receiving upon the ſtate of ſeparation her reward for them; but as for thoſe which they performed, partly by the ſoul, and partly by the body, thoſe will not make any more haſte then to overtake them by the Day of Judgment, their recompence being reſerved for the Sentence of Remuneration, to be pronounced at that day, Mat. 25. 34, 35.
If Our Works ſhall certainly follow us, what manner of men ought we to be in all ſober converſation? And what a bitter Pill is this for thoſe wicked men to chew upon, whoſe conſciences will convince them, That all their works have been works of Darkneſs, when they ſhall certainly know that they will follow them into the Place of Eternal Darkneſs; which to prevent, follow17 your works now, that they may follow you hereafter. To do well here, is the only way to fare well hereafter; and therefore they are the wiſeſt men, who are the beſt livers. The fear of the Lord that is Wiſdom, and to depart from evil that is Underſtanding.
If honour, liberty, length of dayes, riches, or contentment might have the favour to paſs with us for things deſireable; that which God commands us for our duty, might eaſily ſuffer us for our reward too. If we had ſo much of the Saducee in us, as not to believe the Reſurrection, or of the Atheiſt, as not to dream of the life to come, yet methinks there is allurement enough in goodneſs, to chalenge our choice, our ſweat, our induſtry. But if our obligation to it, and comfort which we may reap from it, will not move us, think upon the benefit and reward which will follow it; for if Faith can but diſcover to you what the eyes of reaſon is too dim to ſee, the eternal weight of glory which is laid up for thoſe in the life to come, who ſhall ſerve God in this; I cannot think how you can need any encouragement to preſs you to lead your lives in a conſtant obedience to Gods commands, (as I queſtion not but our deceaſed brother did,) that ſo when ſickneſs ſhall nail you to your Pillowes, you may have a full aſſurance that you ſhall dye in the Lord, and partake of that bleſſedneſs, which I am fully perſwaded he now inherits.
To give the dead their due praiſes, is both for the Glory of God, and the benefit of the living. And therefore I ſhall not need to crave your pardon, but patience, whilſt I unlock our dear brothers Coffin, and ſet his chief virtues out, as ſo many precious Jewels18 before you, which are the rather worth your preſent view, becauſe they follow him. But becauſe Adulation has been a familiar vice too frequently following Hearſes in this latter age to their Graves, and that it may appear to you all, how ſollicitous I am to avoid it, I ſhall not play the Wire-drawer with his commendations, but rather omit the mentioning of thoſe things which could not poſſibly incur the ſuſpition of either flattery or falſehood.
His carriage to thoſe of his acquaintance was ſo modeſt, his words ſo civil, his dealings ſo juſt, his converſation ſo obliging, and his friendſhip ſo real, that I may confidently ſay, he left a monument in every breſt that knew him.
And I begin the rather with this, becauſe he himſelf ſufficiently underſtood what is fit to be preacht to you, how Morality is a fair ſtep toward Chriſtianity, and the Obſervation of the ſecond Table the beſt touchſtone to try our ſincere obedience to the firſt. But to his endleſs commendations as well as comfort, he did not reſt here, but went on in the courſe of his life to prove himſelf a religious, as well as an honeſt man, of his ſtedfaſtneſs in the true Faith (notwithſtanding the many temptations which our giddy times might profer to ſhake it) as likewiſe his frequent attending on the ordinances, and improvement by them; he hath left me amongſt others, a faithful witneſs, and of his more than ordinary diligence in thoſe ſtricter duties which require more retirement, his neareſt relations give abundant teſtimony; all his actions were ſufficient evidences, that he judged his Wife, his ſecond ſelf, for he behaved himſelf ſo lovingly, ſo meekly, ſo19 courteouſly tow••ds her, that there was no difference or diſtaſt between them from the firſt hour of their acquaintance, to that of his departure; nor did he ſeem to entertain any diſpleaſure but that he could not be better than he was; ſo that his worth was like her loſs, and therefore not to be expreſt but with ſilence and admiration: In fine, he was neither aſhamed to live, nor afraid to dye, out of a full perſwaſion that Chriſt would be an advantage to him in both.
Now before we lay him in the Grave, that bed in which he will reſt from his labours; let me beſpeak his neareſt ſurviving relations, that they would ſet bounds to reſtrain their exorbitant paſſions. Rachel, though otherwiſe very good, yet was in this too much a woman, that ſhe would not be comforted. I neither hope, nor attempt to preach you up to a ſtoical Apathy; our headſtrong paſſions, like unruly Horſes, are not to be broken at the firſt attempt; and therefore, there will be time as well as wiſdome required to moderate them: 'Tis true, the blow by which he fell did reach to you, who were ſo neerly concerned in him; but yet remember from whoſe hand it came, even from God, and then you'l find your ſelves obliged to ſit down in ſilence, and give glory to him, by ſhewing the ſtrength of your graces, in this preſent opportunity which he gives you of exerciſing them: This will work you up to acquieſce in old Eli's reſolution, It is the Lord, let him do what ſeems him good. It behoves you rather to be thankful to God for ſparing him ſo long, than to murmur and repine at his taking him away now at laſt. I know you love him too well, to wiſh the deferring of his happineſs, which yet he could never20 have had but by death, and therefore do not betray ſo great a deſign of injuring him, as to be ſorry that his goodneſs hindred him no longer from glory: Put this Dilemma to your own Souls, and try what anſwer they can give you to it. Either you loved him for himſelf, and then you muſt needs be pleaſed with that change which makes ſo much for his advantage; or elſe you loved your ſelves in him, and then you may very well be aſhamed to let us know it.
If you ſorrow for him as thoſe without hope, you diſtruſt this voyce from heaven; and if an Angel ſhould come from thence, you would not believe him.
Though the loſs be yours, yet the gain is his, (nay, the loſs cannot be yours, becauſe the gain is his) whatſoever you complain of, he is freed from; whatſoever you deſire, if it be good, he enjoyes it, and therefore weep not for him but your ſelves; and though his Soul be beyond the reach of your commendations, yet conſider how you are obliged to follow after him by invitation, that ſo you living, as he did in the fear, may dye in the favour of the Lord, and in his good time, reſt from your labours, and of his ſpecial grace have your beſt works, that is, the comfort and exceeding great reward of them, following you into his preſence, where there is fulneſs of joy and pleaſures for evermore.
Amen.
(EEBO-TCP ; phase 2, no. A80841)
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