Orders of His Highneſs the Lord Protector, made and publiſhed by and with the Advice and Conſent of His Council, for putting in ſpeedy and due Execution the Laws, Statutes and Ordinances, made and provided againſt Printing Unlicenſed and Scandalous Books and Pamphlets, and for the further Regulating of Printing.
WHereas in default of the ſpeedy, due, and effectual execution of the many good Laws, Statutes, and Ordinances heretofore made and publiſhed, againſt Vnlicenſed, Seditious, and Scandalous Books and Pamphlets; divers evil-minded perſons, and of malicious, inſolent and reſtleſs Spirits,108 have aſſumed to themſelves, and do continually take upon them a licencious boldneſs, to Write, Print, Publiſh, and Diſperſe ſeveral Dangerous, Vnwarrantable, Seditious, Blaſphemous, and Scandalous Pamphlets, Books and Papers, to the high Diſhonor of Almighty God, the endangering of the Peace of this Commonwealth, the violation of all good Order and Government, and in manifeſt Contempt and Scorn of the Government and Laws of the Land; Which We having taken into Our Conſideration, do hold Our ſelves obliged to provide Remedy to the aforeſaid Evils: And therefore (having Confidence of the Care, Diligence, Diſcretion, and good Affection of you, John Barkſtead Eſq Lieutenant of Our Tower of London, John Dethick Alderman of Our City of London, and George Foxcroft, to Vs, the preſent Government, and Peace and Welfare of this Commonwealth) We have thought fit, (as We hereby do) to intruſt, and commit unto you, joyntly and ſeverally, the Execution of theſe Orders and Directions, touching the Premiſes, with the ſeveral Powers and Authorities hereafter mentioned, as well for the puniſhment of ſuch Offenders, as the timely preventing and ſuppreſſing of all Seditious, Blaſphemous, and other Libellous Pamphlets, Books, and Papers whatſoever. And for your better and more effectual proceeding therein, Our Will and Pleaſure is, And We do hereby Authoriſe, and ſtraitly Charge and Command you carefully to obſerve theſe Orders, Rules, and Directions following:
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- I. That without delay you diligently ſearch and inquire concerning the Printing-houſes, Preſſes, and Maſter-Printers, as well for the certain number of them, as alſo for the names of the Maſter-Printers, and of the names and number of Servants, Work-men, and Apprentices, each Maſter Printer hath or ſhall hereafter retain, and how many Preſſes each Maſter-Printer hath, within Our Cities of London, and Weſtminſter, and Borrough of Southwark, or the Liberties, Suburbs, or the Precincts thereof, and of what fame, quality, converſation, or condition every ſuch Maſter-Printer is, and how he, and his Servants, and Work-men ſtand affected to the preſent Government; And that you make Certificate of all the premiſes unto Vs, or Our Council within eight and twenty daies after your Receipt hereof.
- II. That you carefully inform your ſelves what perſon or perſons (not having a lawful licenſe in that bealf) do take upon them to print, or uſe, or put in practice, or cauſe to be uſed or put in practiſe the Art or Myſtery of Printing, or do uſe or employ, by themſelves or others, any Printing-Preſs, Rolling-Preſs, or other Inſtrument for Printing, in any, and what place or part of this Common-wealth. And where any ſuch ſhall be found, That110 you cauſe all their Printing-Letters and Materials for Printing to be immediatly defaced, and the Offendors proſecuted, for recovery of the forfeitures, ſummes of money, and penalties by them incurred in this behalf, and cauſe them to be otherwiſe puniſhed according to the Laws and Statutes of the Land in ſuch caſes made and provided.
- III. That you alſo inform your ſelves whether the Printers and other perſons in Our City of London, and Liberties therof, or elſewhere, who keep Printing-Houſes, or are owners of Printing-Preſſes, Rolling-Preſſes, or other Inſtruments for Printing, have entred into Bonds reſpectively with two ſufficient ſureties, according to the purport and direction of the Act of Parliament, Intituled, An Act againſt unlicenſed and ſcandalous Books and Pamphlets, and for better regulating of Printing; And in caſe they have entred into ſuch Bonds accordingly: Then whether they have, ſince that time offended; or ſhall hereafter offend in any of the premiſes or particulars mentioned in the ſaid Act of Parliament: or broken the conditions of thoſe reſpective Bonds, to the end, you may in like manner proſecute them, and their ſureties in Our name for recovery of the penalties in the ſeveral obligations mentioned, and by them forfeited by the ſaid conditions broken, and otherwiſe according to Law and their reſpective demerits.
- 111IV. That you take eſpecial Care and ſee, That no perſon or perſons preſume to Print, Reprint, or Publiſh, or cauſe to be Printed, Reprinted, or Publiſhed, any Pamphlets, Books of News, Occurrences, or other ſuch like Papers whatſoever, unleſs he, or they ſhall be hereafter thereunto lawfully Authorized by Command from Vs, or Our Council, or unleſs ſuch Newes, Occurrences or ſuch like Papers be Licenced by ſuch as ſhall be appointed thereto by Vs or Our Council. And whoſoever ſhall offend in the premiſes, ſhall be proceeded againſt by you, according to the Laws eſtabliſhed againſt unlicenſed and ſcandalous Pamphlets for ſuch their contempt and diſobedience in the premiſſes.
- V. And further, Our will and pleaſure is, And more particularly We do hereby require, Authoriſe, and Command you, for the better execution of the premiſes, That you put in ſpeedy and effectual execution in all things not hereby altered or otherwiſe directed, the Ordinance of the Lords and Commons Aſſembled in Parliament, of Septem. 1647. Intituled, An Ordinance againſt unlicenſed or ſcandalous Pamphlets, and for the better Regulating of Printing, As alſo one other Ordinance of the Lords and Commons in Parliament, of the 14. of June 1643. for Regulating of Printing, and ſuppreſſing the great abuſes and frequent diſorders therein, and the Act of the Common-Council of Our City of London,512 bearing date the ninth of October, 1643. prohibiting all perſons whatſoever from crying or putting to ſale about the ſtreets within the ſaid City of London, and Liberties thereof, any Pamphlets, Books, or Papers whatſoever, by way of hawking, and for puniſhment of the Offendours therein; And if any perſon or perſons hath or have heretofore offended, or hereafter ſhall offend in the premiſes, or ſhall abet and countenance the ſame, contrary to the ſaid Acts or Ordinances, or any other Act or Ordinance now in force, We do hereby Will, Authoriſe, and Command you, that immediately you repair to the place or places where they are or ſhall be abiding, aſwel within Liberties as without, and to apprehend, and arreſt, or cauſe to be areſted the bodies of them, and every of them ſo ofrending, and their Complices and Abettors, and to cauſe them to be ſent in ſafe and ſecure Cuſtody unto Bride-well, And to cauſe all ſuch corporal and pecuniary puniſhments to be ſpeedily and impartially inflicted on ſuch of the Offendors in the premiſes, and the penalties duly levied for their ſeveral offences, as therein and thereby are mentioned and provided; And We will they ſhall not be thence diſcharged until they ſhall have made full payment and ſatisfaction, and received the ſaid puniſhment accordingly. And the Governors of Bride-well, are hereby required to ſee ſuch Offendors as ſhall be ſent to them puniſhed according to the Law. And you are hereby alſo Authoriſed and required from time to time to make diligent ſearch in all places where you ſhall113 think meet for all Printing Preſſes, any way employed in Printing ſuch ſcandalous, ſeditious, and unlicenſed Papers, Pamphlets, Books, or Ballads whatſoever, and to ſeiſe, and carry away ſuch Printing-Preſſes and Letters, with the Nut, Spindle, and other Materials of every ſuch irregular Printer, which you ſhall finde ſo miſ-employed, unto the Stationers Hall in our ſaid City of London, there to be defaced, and made unſerviceable, according to the ſaid Acts and Ordinances of Parliament in that behalf: As alſo to make diligent ſearch and inquiry in all ſuſpected Printing-Houſes, Ware-houſes, Shops, and other places whatſoever, for ſuch unlicenſed Books, Papers, Sheet or Sheets of News whatſoever, as is herein before directed; And the ſame to detein and keep, to be diſpoſed of as We or Our Council ſhall think fit; And in caſe of any oppoſition or reſiſtance in the premiſes; We hereby Authoriſe and require you, to break open all or any locks or doors, and to apprehend all and every perſon and perſons whom you ſhall finde ſo oppoſing or reſiſting, to convent or cauſe to be brought before the Lord Mayor of Our City of London, or any other of Our Iuſtices of Peace to be examined and proceeded againſt according to the Law. And all Our Iuſtices of Peace, Mayors, Sheriffs, Bailiffs, Conſtables, Head-Boroughs, and all and every other Our Officers, and Miniſters of Iuſtice both Civil and Military, and other perſons whatſoever, are hereby required114 and commanded to be aiding, and aſſiſting unto you, or your Deputies, in the execution of the premiſſes, as they and every of them will anſwer the contrary at their utmoſt perils. And We do hereby give you full power and authority to aſſign, depute, and employ any fit and diſcreet perſons under you by writing under your hands and ſeals, for the better execution of theſe Orders and Directions, and to reward proſecutors (allowance whereof ſhall be made unto you by the Council) and do all and every ſuch other thing and things as are meet and requiſite to the effectual performance of this Our ſervice, ſo much conducing to the preſervation of the publique peace: For all which, theſe preſents ſhall be a ſufficient Warrant and diſcharge in this behalf.
Given at White-Hallthe eight and twentieth day of Auguſt, 1655.