A DISCOVERY Made by his Highneſſe the Lord PROTECTOR, to the Lord Mayor, Aldermen, and Common-Councell of the City of London, on Friday, March the 12. 1657.
Concerning the new Attempts and deſigns of Charles Stewart and his party both at home and abroad, to imbroile this Nation againe in a new War, and to imbrew it in blood.
To which purpoſe he had imployed the Lord of Ormond, who had three weeks bin in this City to promote the deſign by incouraging and ingaging all he could in and about the CITY.
And that in order to this Invaſion he had quartered eight thouſand men in Flanders neere the water ſide, and had hired two & twenty ſhips to tranſport them into England,
Together with the ſetling of the Militia of London in the hands of pious and faithfull men, who may carry on the work with alacrity and diſcretion, and be in a condition to ſuppreſſe Tumults and Inſurrections.
Printed for Tho. Vere, and Will. Gilbertſon.
TO ſpeak of princes is a taſk of as much difficulty as danger; Their wrath is ſaid to be like the roaring of a Lyon which makes the wilderneſſe to tremble; Or like the dreadfull Summons in the A•re when the Clouds do break, and the Battel of the thunder is reported: Their prudence and providence is2 compared to the eye of an Eagle, or to the reſtleſſe Intelligences that do move the heavenly bodies. Their eye is like that of the ſun, over all Lands both to foreſée and to prevent dangers as ſoon as they are meant. When we thought we had no viſſible enemy but our own Ingratitude for miſprizing ye great bleſſing of Peace, which other Nations cannot obtain
His Highneſſe (whom God hath ſet over us for our Protector) and whoſe waking is our ſléep, hath diſcovered the new deſigns of the old Enemy Charles Stuart and his party who are watching all opportunities to fill the Land with blood, and to deſtroy the flouriſhing of the Goſpel amongſt us, which we have enjoyed in a purer way then was ever in the dayes of his Father, or any of his Predeceſſors: For although men do fail in their practiſe, the Goſpell certainly was never more purely taught then is at this preſent: His Highneſſ to give unto the City a knowled•e of what ſo happily he had diſcovered, and ſo provide a remedy to prevent the great danger that did threaten to enſue, was pleaſ'd to give order that the Lord Mayor the Aldermen, & the Common-Counſell of this Citty ſhould attend upon him on Friday, March the 12.3 who in obedience thereunto did make their appearance, and in ſo great a number that the like hath hardly béen before: for they al knew that they owed both their lives and Liberties to his Highneſs Protection, and it being whiſpered abroad that ſome dangers were on foot, they would faine underſtand from him the ſtraights into which they were like to be reduced, and the means to provide a remedy for it.
The Lord Mayor, the Aldermen, and the Common-Councill of the Citty being come in a full number to attend his Highneſſe at White-Hall on Friday March the 12. they found there many of the Commanders and Officers of the Army, who were all admitted to his Highneſſe preſence, who in a large Spéech did repreſent unto them the great deliverances which God hath vouchſafed to this Nation during the whole courſe and progreſs of the late warrs, from the violence of their implacable Enemies, and their combinations both publick and Domeſtick: He repreſented unto them how eminently God had ownd and proſpered him in ye great work in which he ſtood intereſted for the eſtabliſhment of Righteouſneſſe and peace, and at this preſent4 he could not but declare unto them the eminent danger in which both the Citty and the whole Nation was like to be involued by reaſon of the contriuements of Charls Stuart and his party, both at home and abroad, who ſecretly have uſed the utmoſt of their endeavors to Imbroyle the Nation and this Citty (the principle place at which they aim) in a new war, which ſuddenly would appear, as ſoon as ever their Intented Invaſion ſhould take effect.
To make the truth of this diſcovery more apparrent, His Highneſſe inſiſted that he knew it to be true, and not only by Letters of his, and the Cityes adverſaryes which were intercepted, but by certain Inteligence from ſeverall other hands beyond the Seas of their procéedings, as alſo by information from the mouths of ſuch perſons, who had promiſed to Ingage themſelves to comply and act with them.
And to make this yet more manifeſt, he Informed them that the Lord of Ormond (whom by his own Party is now called the Duke of Ormond) had béen in perſon in this City for thrée wéeks together being come out5 of Flanders on purpoſe to draw all unto him that poſſibly he could by incouraging and Ingaging them to forſake all other intereſts to adhere unto the Cauſe of his Maſter: His Highneſſe did alſo acquaint them th•t he having uſed his uttermoſt indeavors to promote the Cauſe for which he came, be departed privately from London on Tueſday March the ninth.
But what was above all, he declared that in order to this Invaſion, Charls Stuart was waiting in Flanders having got together an Army of about Eight thouſand horſe and foot, whom he had quartred in ſeverall comodious places néer unto the Sea ſide, as Bruges, Bruſſels, Oſtend, and other places, and that withall he had contracte•for two and twenty ſhips, who were in readineſs to Tranſpor•his Army and only waited for the opportunity of ſome dark ni•ht to ſlip by the Engliſh Fléet, when the Miſt had covered the face of the Sea and in being ſhips of no great bu•then he repreſented that the ſhips of the Enemy had ſome advantage over our ſhips, who were of a great burthen and drawing much water, and therefore not able to ride upon the Flats.
6He concluded that ſéeing the dangers was ſo apparent and ſo néer at hand, and that the ſafty, and the peace of the City, & the whole Nation was highly concerned in it, he deſired the City to be ſenſible of it, and laid open to them how déeply it concern'd them to provide for their own ſecurity, and the ſecurity of the whole Nation.
He therefore recommended to the Lord Mayor and the Aldermen, & Common-councill of the City there aſſembled the ſetling of their Militia; and that it might be eſtabliſhed in the hands of faithfull and pyous men, and ſuch as were well affected to the preſent Government, and ſuch as are frée from all diſcontent, and faction to put the Citty in a poſture of defence, that they may be ready to ſuppreſs all Tumults. and Inſurrections deſigned by the Enemy againſt the peace and ſafty of the City.
This and much more to this effect His Highneſs repreſented as to the Tranſaction of the Affairs of State from the beginning of the wars unto this preſent, and ths happy Propagation of the Goſpell in theſe thrée Nations.
7The Citizens departed with great chéerfulneſs and ſatisfaction, and going home they might revolve with themſelves their honorable Atchievments they acquired at Newbury Redding ▪ Grafton-houſe, and ſeverall other places when they returned with ſongs of joy in their mouths, and Laurels in their hands, & make ye ſame Adreſſes in their repreſentation to his Highneſs as the Commanders of the Army have done before them. ſhewing that amongſt the Officers and Souldiers of the Army, they for their parts have not béen altogether negligent in laying néer unto their hearts the great providence which God hath béen pleaſed to ſet his ſeal to the righteouſneſs of that cauſe wherein they have ingaged with his Highneſs, In which it hath pleaſed God to make him an eminent Inſtrument of much good to the thrée Nations in Generall, and to the City in perticular, and it hath pleaſed God after all theſe great hazards and labours to call his Highneſs to the Government of this Common-wealth which as they look upon to be the work of the great God, ſo do alſo acknowledge it to be a very ſeaſonable mercy to theſe diſtracted, and divided Nations, which ſéemed to be inclining to u•ter confuſſon, had it not pleaſed God to raiſe8 up his Spirit to undertake a work of ſo great a difffculty in which his Highneſs hath beén expoſed to ſo much Ermity even of thoſe perſons from whom he might juſtly have expected the greateſt Concurrence and aſſiſtance.
That they have obſerved alſo his Highneſs pyous Indeavours for the propagation of the Goſpel of Truth in the purity and the glory of it, and the Eſtabliſhment of the Spirituall Lib•rtyes of all good Chriſtians, (though differing in Opinions) and his great care of ſecuring Propriety, and the Civill Rights of theſe Nations, and in preventing their probable Ruine and deſtruction, For which mercyes they muſt moſt ſincéerly confeſs that they have infinite cauſe to bleſſe God. And therefore they cannot but in humble duty repreſent unto his Highneſſe, that they are reſolv'd with the hazard of their lives and utmoſt fortunes to own, & ſtand by him in the purſuance of thoſe ends for which he hath ſo fully declared, And that (by the aſſiſtance of the Almighty) They will faithfully attend their dutyes in the ſeverall places in the City, and elſe where, for ye defence of his Highneſſe perſon, and the Preſervation and9 Peace of this Citty, And of the whole Nation
This indéed would be a great and Univocall Expreſſion, they might alſo ad unto it ▪ That by reaſon of the many ſecret plots and Combinations threatning further trouble and confuſion in theſe Nations by ſtrengthening and encouragment which the common Enemies receive by the advantage of our Inteſtine diſcords to promote their deſign, which if accompliſhed will be unvoydably of that cauſe and Intereſt, for which his Highneſs hath ſo often and ſo fully declared for, and in which God hath ſo eminently owned him & proſpered him, that for the bleſſed effects thereof which they enjoy they have abundant cauſe to bleſſe the Almighty.
They are therefore fully reſolved to attend his Highneſſe commands in the faithfull diſcharge of the dutyes of their places. for the defence of his perſon and the Security of the Common-wealth, In the purſuance of which great Intereſt, They will Ingage themſelvs to the utmoſt hazard of their lives againſt all Tumultuous Inſurrections that may hereafter be raiſed by the Enemyes of his Highneſſe,10 and the peace of the City, and the Nation, and that he may aſſure himſelf that the ſame preſence will attend him from on high which formerly hath apeared in his Atchievments in ſo many fields for the accompliſhing of that great work ſo happyly begun to the glory of God, and the rejoycing of the hearts of all the people in this Citty and Nation.
Theſe are the honorable and pyous Reſolutions In which the City wil joyn with the Commanders of the Army to the mutuall preſervation of each othershappyneſſe, and the Terror of all their Enemyes whatſoever,
THe Lord Mayor of London, with the conſent of the Court of Aldermen, and the Common-councell of the ſaid City upon their returne from his Highneſſe, taking into their ſerious conſideration the weightineſſe of the Reaſons then propoſed unto them, and withall conſidering how much their own ſafty was wrapt up in this ſerious Diſcovery, did immediately like true Patriots to their Country reſolve to act ſomething that in ſuch a Juncture of time might render them famous to Poſterity, and to that end they immediately iſſued out their Orders to the Commanders of the ſeverall Regiments12 in the City of London, to ſummon in a the inhabitants in their reſpective deviſions which either formerly have or now are in a Capacity to be liſted for the preſent ſafty of the City, the peace and quietneſſe of the whole Nation, who very cheerfully appeared and declared their honeſt reſolutions to maintain the Government now eſtabliſhed, with the hazard of their lives and Fortunes againſt any Malignant party or diſcontented Faction whatſoever. And I do beleeve within a few dayes ther•will be as gallant an Army of truehearted Citizens, really to maintain what they have Verbally promiſed as London could have ſhewn this many years.
(EEBO-TCP ; phase 2, no. A81525)
Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 170202)
Images scanned from microfilm: (Thomason Tracts ; 207:E1644[2])
Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford.
EEBO-TCP is a partnership between the Universities of Michigan and Oxford and the publisher ProQuest to create accurately transcribed and encoded texts based on the image sets published by ProQuest via their Early English Books Online (EEBO) database (http://eebo.chadwyck.com). The general aim of EEBO-TCP is to encode one copy (usually the first edition) of every monographic English-language title published between 1473 and 1700 available in EEBO.
EEBO-TCP aimed to produce large quantities of textual data within the usual project restraints of time and funding, and therefore chose to create diplomatic transcriptions (as opposed to critical editions) with light-touch, mainly structural encoding based on the Text Encoding Initiative (http://www.tei-c.org).
The EEBO-TCP project was divided into two phases. The 25,363 texts created during Phase 1 of the project have been released into the public domain as of 1 January 2015. Anyone can now take and use these texts for their own purposes, but we respectfully request that due credit and attribution is given to their original source.
Users should be aware of the process of creating the TCP texts, and therefore of any assumptions that can be made about the data.
Text selection was based on the New Cambridge Bibliography of English Literature (NCBEL). If an author (or for an anonymous work, the title) appears in NCBEL, then their works are eligible for inclusion. Selection was intended to range over a wide variety of subject areas, to reflect the true nature of the print record of the period. In general, first editions of a works in English were prioritized, although there are a number of works in other languages, notably Latin and Welsh, included and sometimes a second or later edition of a work was chosen if there was a compelling reason to do so.
Image sets were sent to external keying companies for transcription and basic encoding. Quality assurance was then carried out by editorial teams in Oxford and Michigan. 5% (or 5 pages, whichever is the greater) of each text was proofread for accuracy and those which did not meet QA standards were returned to the keyers to be redone. After proofreading, the encoding was enhanced and/or corrected and characters marked as illegible were corrected where possible up to a limit of 100 instances per text. Any remaining illegibles were encoded as <gap>s. Understanding these processes should make clear that, while the overall quality of TCP data is very good, some errors will remain and some readable characters will be marked as illegible. Users should bear in mind that in all likelihood such instances will never have been looked at by a TCP editor.
The texts were encoded and linked to page images in accordance with level 4 of the TEI in Libraries guidelines.
Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements).
Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site.
This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. Searching, reading, printing, or downloading EEBO-TCP texts is reserved for the authorized users of these project partner institutions. Permission must be granted for subsequent distribution, in print or electronically, of this EEBO-TCP Phase II text, in whole or in part.