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Sacred Chronologie, Drawn by Scripture Evidence al-along that vaſt body of Time, (containing the ſpace of almoſt four thouſand Years) From the Creation of the WORLD, to the Paſſion of our Bleſſed SAVIOUR.

By the help of which alone, ſundry Difficult Places of Scripture are unfolded: and the meaneſt Capacity may im­prove that holy Record with abundance of delight and pro­fit: being enabled thereby to refer each ſeveral Hiſtorie and material Paſſage therein contained to its proper Time and Date.

By R. D. M. D.

1 Pet. 1.10, 11.

Of which Salvation the Prophets have enquired and ſearched diligently, who propheſied of the Grace that ſhould come unto you.

Searching what or what manner of Time the Spirit of Chriſt which was in them did ſignifie, when it teſtified before-hand the ſufferings of Chriſt, and the glory that ſhould follow.

LONDON, Printed by James and Joſeph Moxon, for Stephen Bowtell, at the Sign of the Bible in Popes-head Alley. 1648.

To the WorſhipfullMy much Honoured Fa­ther Roger Drake, Eſquire. , and • My Honoured Uncle Tho. Burnell, Eſquire. 

Worshipfull and much Honoured,

ITs not the deſire of Protection (the common Theam of ſuch Epiſtles) but ſence of dutie and the bond of gratitude puts me upon this Inſcription. Truth needs no Patron, Errour deſerves none. To wave there­fore ſuch complements; My deſigne in this Prologue is a thankfull acknowledgement of that great debt brought upon me by each of you, which I can never ſatisfie. To the one I owe (under God) my being, and well being; to the other, the deareſt Compani­on of my Life; to both my Name and Poſterity. Vnworthy were I either of life or name, should I not endeavour (according to my poore model) to perpetuate their being and memorie, to whom I am an e­ternal debtour for both. This only were motive enough to extort a publick acknowledgement. But I cannot ſmother in ſilence an other Favour (shall I ſay not inferiour to either of the former? Gods bleſſing upon poore and unworthy indeavours may make it farre ſu­periour) that in the laſt great turne of my Life, wherein I ſeemed unto many a ſigne and a wonder, by relinquishing that Honourable Profeſſion of Phyſick, to attend upon an higher Calling (though very mean in the eyes of the World) neither of you did interpoſe to di­vert me from that deſigne, though carnal arguments were not want­ing to have made each of you improve your utmoſt Authoritie for the ſtifling of ſuch a motion in the very birth. I am not ignorant under what extream contempt and diſcouragement the Miniſtery lies at preſent: Nor can I be ſo ſtupid as not to apprehend how my own credit lies at the ſtake, as if Conſciouſnes of inabilitie in the pra­ctice of Phyſick made me digreſſe to the function of the Miniſterie. For the anſwering of which cavil I am not very ſolicitous, but wil­lingly in this point lay my credit at their feet who excel in that facul­tie both at home and abroad, and upon former tryal made, know beſt what to judge. But certainly had conſciouſnes of inabilitie diverted me from Phiſick, I should have had but very poor incouragement to the Miniſterie, which as it is far more difficult than Phyſick or any other Facultie in its own nature, ſo conſidering the infinite diſcouragements both from without and within, I had little ground to hope it would prove more eaſie or advantagious than the practice of Phyſick, eſpe­cially ſince this and other callings gain much credit and profit by faith­fullnes and diligence; but the Miniſtery never looſes more with the world than when its exerciſed with moſt pains and faithfulnes. For my own part, as the former pompe and ſplendour of the Clergie did not intice me, ſo the preſent outward baſeneſſe thereof doth not diſ­courage me; but ſilencing all carnal Objections, I deſire to be faith­full unto him that hath called me, and ſo to walk in this waighty im­ployment, as at luſt (through Gods mercy) I may give up a comforta­ble account; for which I begge your earneſt Prayers, and reſt

Your dutifull and loving Son and Nephew, ROGER DRAKE.

THE PREFACE.

AS all the Promiſes, Propheſies, Ceremonies, Genealogies, &c. had a ſpecial reference unto Ieſus Chriſt, as their body, center, end, accom­plisher; ſo doth this our Chronologie, which be­gins in the firſt and ends in the ſecond Adam: To him we deſire to conduct the Reader, and there to leave him, even with Chriſt, who is the only aim, hope, and reſt of all true Believers.

The deſigne of the Authour was as much as may be, to find out Truth, for his own ſatisfaction, and to clear up truth unto the mean­eſt capacities, who by the help of this poor little peece, may in the caſt of an eye finde out almoſt infinite Truths, which without the helpe of theſe parallel Tables will haply puzzle the beſt Chronolo­gers, and be almoſt impoſſible for meaner capacities to collect by their own induſtry.

By this it will appear, that innumerable (and that moſt ſolid) conſequences may be enforced from Scripture grounds, which yet appear not in the ſurface of the Text, but may be digged out of the Mine of the Scriptures by pious ſtudy and induſtry. And in a word, By vertue of this helpe, thou maieſt read the whole Scri­pture with abundance of delight and profit, as being able to referre every remarkable paſſage to its proper time and Date. Who knows not how neceſſary Chorography and Chronologie are to Hi­ſtory, from which, if you abſtract Time and Place, it ſeems to be without Head or Tail, and ſounds more like a Fable then a true Narrative.

For thy better underſtanding and improving the enſuing Chrono­logical Tables, know that the Norma or Compaſſe, by which wee ſteere in meaſuring that vaſt body of Time, from the Creation unto Chriſt) is the lives of the Patriarchs, Kings and Prophets, as they ly ſingle or parallel together: (which indeed are well ſtiled, by learned Broughton, The Day ſtar of the Narration,) and afterwards, the years of captivitie and Daniels ſeventy weeks of yeers, which we fully beleeve do expire with the death of Chriſt. Every page contains ſeven weeks, that is nine and forty years, in which, where the lives are ſingle or thin, we note the ſucceſſion of them, two, three or four times in the ſame page: yea in the firſt page, the line of Adams life is noted five times; one hundred and thirty years of his life being paſt before any Patriarch is joyned as parallel with him. In the next columne to their lives, (either ſingle or parallel) are noted the Sabatical years, or the weeks of the world, the letter [S] being affixed to the top of the colume: and in the ſame colume, immediately under the letter [S] are noted the Jubilies of the World; and afterwards of Canaan, which run pa­rallel with the Jubilees of the World. In the third colume noted at the top with the letter [W] you have the years of the World, marked at every ten years diſtance.

The hundred and twenty years of Gods patience to the old World ſpoke of in Gen. 6.3. is noted page 25. in a diſtinct co­lume, to page 27. then follows a new Aera or Period of time from the Floud, which hapned Anno Mundi 1657. and page 36. a New period of the Promiſe, and another of Circumciſion in the ſame page: and page 45. is noted the Aera of the Lamb or Paſſe­over: and in the next page the Aera of Canaan entred. Page 54. is noted the Aera of Salomons Temple: and page 55. the Aera of the diviſion, when the Kingdom was rent from Salomon in Rehoboham, and ten Tribes were given to Ieroboam. All theſe ſeven periods of time, (beſides that of the Creation,) are famous in Scipture; and are noted diſtinctly in their ſeveral columns, as they fall in one after another, being prefixed before the columnes of the Patriarchs, &c. Beſides thoſe three great Aeraes or Periods, ſo famous in prophane Chronologie, namely, Aera Olympica, Vrbis conditae & Nabonaſſaris, noted page 59. and 60.

Theſe things being premiſed, it will not be difficult for the Rea­der to finde out, in what year of the World, or in what year of thoſe famous Periods, any remarkable paſſage fell out in Scripture: yet the better to help the Reader, I have given him a view of alto­gether in the enſuing draught.

  W.
Adam130130
Seth105235
Enos90325
Kenan70395
Mahalaleel65460
Jared162622
Enoch65687
Methuſalah187874
Lamech1821056
Noah5021558
Shem1001658
Arphaxad351693
Selah301723
Eber341757
Peleg301787
Reu321819
Serug301849
Nahor291878
Terah1302008
Abraham1002108
Iſaack602168
Jacob912259
Joſeph1102369
Void592428
Moſes1202548
Joshuah172565
Othniel402605
Ehud and Shamgar802685
Deborah402725
Gideon402765
Abimelech32768
Tolah232791
Jair222813
Jephtah62819
Ibſan72826
Elon102836
Abdon82844
Samſon202864
Eli402904
Samnel and Saul402944
David402984
Solomon403024
Diviſion3903414
Captivitie513465
Daniels weeks4903955

Adde to theſe the ſeven famous Aeraes, mentioned in the Scripture.

  W.
From the Creation to the Floud,16561656
Promiſe4222078
Circumciſion292107
Paſſeover4012508
Canaan402548
Temple4402988
Diviſion363024

The Reader may haply wonder, why in this Table I note but fiftie one yeers of the captivity of Babylon. The reaſon is, becauſe nineteen yeers currant of thoſe ſeventy yeers run parallel with the nineteen laſt of Ezekiels three hundred ninety yeers, containing the ſpace from the diviſion, to the Captivitie of Zedekiah, and the burning of Solomons Temple. See Ezekiel, 4.5. Subſtract nine­teen out of ſeventy yeers, there reſts fifty one yeers, the juſt ſpace of the Captivity, from the 11. of Zedekiah ending; which indeed was the third Captivity: the firſt hapning in the fourth of Jehoia­kim: the ſecond, about the 11. of Jehoiakim ending.

Take one or two inſtances to clear the uſe of the fore-going di­rections, for a right underſtanding of the parallel lives in the Chro­nological Tables.

Adam lived to ſee eight Patriarchs, namely till Lamech was fifty ſix yeer old. I would know how old each of the Patriarchs were, when Lamech was born. For anſwer, turn to page 12. You shall find that at the birth of Lamech, Adam was eight hundred ſeventie and four yeers old. Seth, ſeven hundred fourtie and four yeers old. Enos, ſix hundred thirty and nine yeers old. Kenan, five hundred fourty and nine yeers old. Mahalaleel, four hundred ſeventy and nine yeers old. Iared, four hundred and fourteen yeers old. Enoch, two hundred fiftie and two yeers old. Methuſelah, one hundred eighty and ſeven yeers old. All thoſe yeers of their lives lying in one parallel line, (from the left hand to the right) with the yeer of Lamecks birth, which fell out toward the end of the hundred twen­ty and fifth week of the world, each week containing the ſpace of ſeven yeers. By the ſame rule you may find out the concent of any of their yeers, and that in effect, as certainly as if the Scripture had ſaid in expreſs terms, that when Lamech was born, Adam was eight hundred ſeventy and four yeers old, &c. Which yet muſt not be underſtood to a moneth and day, (ſince it is not probable all the Patriarchs were born in one and the ſame moneth and day of the yeer) but that a great part of each of their yeers ran parallel; as hap­ly, nine, ten, or eleven moneths. And this Latitude muſt needs be granted us, becauſe the Scripture notes onely the yeer, not the moneth and day in which each Patriarch was born, and where the Holy Ghoſt is ſilent, we muſt not be curious. Its enough for us to be as wiſe as God would have us; Nay, I am confident, not all the skill of all the men in the world, from the beginning to the end of the world, will be able to find out all Truths contained in Scrip­ture, either directly, or by conſequence: but the full opening of the Book of Scripture, and the Book of Providence, will be a great part of the Saints work and happineſs in Heaven. So that we may well conclude with David, Pſalm. 119.96. That Gods command­ment is exceeding broad. If the Chronologie of Scripture, (one of its meaneſt parts) contain almoſt infinite conſequences; what shall we think of the whole Scripture? which though never ſo often read, yet ſtill (like God the Author) affords us new varieties, ſo as at every reading you shall obſerve ſome thing which you knew not before. Expreſs places are like ripe fruit that may be eaten pre­ſently, but conſequences are like the fruit in the ſeed, or like fire in the flint virtually, not formally in the Text: yet as ſure as that which is in expreſs terms, ſo the deduction be right. For inſtance, Gen. 5.3. the Scripture ſaith expreſly, Adam was an hundred and thirty yeers old, and begat Seth: from whence I infer that if Adam were an hun­dred and thirty yeers old at Seths birth, then he was an hundred thir­ty and five yeers old, when Seth was five yeers old; and a hundred fourty and five yeer old, when Seth was fifteen yeers old, &c. be­cauſe five yeers being added to an hundred and thirty make juſt a hundred and thirty five yeers, and fifteen yeers being added to 130 make an hundred and fourty five yeers. Yet its no where ſaid in Scripture, that Adam was an hundred and five yeers old, when Seth was five yeers old, &c. onely its proved by conſequence, by way of ſyllogiſm, whereof one Propoſition is grounded upon expreſs Scripture, the other upon ſence and experience; from both which infallible premiſes the concluſion muſt flow of neceſſity, and can­not be denied. I clear it thus by an hypotheticall ſyllogiſm. If Adam were an hundred and thirty five yeers old when Seth was born, then he was an hundred and thirty five yeers old when Seth was five yeers old. Adam was an hundred and thirty yeers old. when Seth was born, Ergo, he was an hundred thirty and five years old when Seth was five yeers old. The minor or antecedent is expreſs in Scrip­ture, onely its noted under the phraſe of begetting; whence we may probably gueſſe, that Adam begat at the beginning of his hundred and thirtieth year, and Seth was born about the end of the ſame year: and ſo for the reſt of the Patriarchs. Now to prove that all the perallel lives of the Patriarchs are ſet right, ſubſtract the yeers of the Son out of the Fathers age in the ſame line, and the remainder will be the juſt age of the Father, when he begat that Sonne. To take the former inſtance of Lamechs birth, Methuſe­lah was a hundred eighty and ſeven yeers old when he begat La­mech; at the ſame time (Enoch Methuſelahs father) was two hun­dred fifty and two yeers old. How prove I that will you ſay? Why, ſubſtract a hundred and eighty ſeven out of two hundred and fiftie two yeers, there reſts ſixty five yeers, the juſt age of Enoch when he begat Methuſelah. Again, ſubſtract two hundred fifty and two yeers, (the age of Enoch) out of four hundred and fourteen, (the age of Jared at the ſame time;) there reſt a hundred ſixty and two yeers, the juſt age of Iared when he begat Enoch. There is the ſame reaſon of all the Parallel lives that run in a ſtraight line from Father to Sonne. By this rule I conclude the Parallels are ſet right, and a man but meanly verſed in Arithmetick, may with abundance of delight upon occaſion prove any of them.

There is the ſame reaſon of the eight famous periods mentioned in Scripture; to wit, Of the Creation, Floud, Promiſe, Circumci­ſion: The Paſchal Lamb, the entrance of Canaan, the Foundation of Solomons Temple, and the diviſion or rending of the ten Tribes from Rehoboam. For by virtue of theſe Tables you may in the caſt of an eye know in what yeer of any of theſe periods, any memora­ble accident fell out; If you can but tell in what yeer of a Patri­arch, King, Prieſt or Prophet it hapned. To inſtance in Ioſiahs Paſſeover, which was kept in the eighteenth yeer of his reign; at which time alſo Ezekiels fourty yeers begin, mentioned Ezekiel 4.6. and end with the fourth or laſt captivitie in the three and twentieth yeer of Nebuchadnezzar, Ier. 52.30. ſee page 62. f. you shall find it fell out three thouſand three hundred ſeventy and nine yeers from the Creation; one thouſand ſeven hundred twentie and three yeers after the Floud; one thouſand three hundred and one yeer after the Promiſe; one thouſand two hundred ſeventy and two yeers after the Circumciſion; eight hundred ſeventy and one yeer after the Paſſeover; eight hundred thirty and one yeers after the entrance into Canaan; three hundred ninety and one yeer after the founda­tion of the Temple; and three hundred fifty and five yeers after the diviſion. Now to prove that Ioſiahs Paſſeover hapned in thoſe very yeers of the fore-named periods, ſubſtract the latter and leſſer number from the greater number immediately foregoing, and you have the juſt ſpace of time between it and the Aera immediately preceding, which may aſſure you they ſtand right. To clear this by the former inſtance, Ioſiahs Paſſeover hapned three hundred fif­tie and five yeers after the diviſion: this may be proved by ocular demonſtration from the ſeveral weeks of yeers, or ten yeers ſpa­ces of each period reaching unto that date rightly obſerved and reckoned; and ſo may all the reſt: In which you may be further confirmed by ſubſtracting the leſſer period out of the greater im­mediately fore-going, which leaves the juſt diſtance between thoſe two periods: Subſtract then three hundred fiftie and five out of three hundred ninetie and one, there reſt thirtie ſix yeers between the Temple and diviſion. Again, ſubſtract three hundred ninetie and one out of eight hundred thirty and one, there reſt foure hun­dred and fourtie yeers between Canaan entred, and the Temple founded. Yet further, ſubſtract eight hundred thirty and one, out of eight hundred ſeventy and one, there reſt fourty yeers between Canaan entred and the Paſſeover: and three hundred ninety and one, out of eight hundred ſeventy and one, there reſt four hundred and eighty yeers between the Paſchal Lamb and the Temple foun­ded. 1 Kings 6.1. A very memorable period, and of great uſe in ſacred Chronology.

Again, ſubſtract eight hundred ſeventy and one out of one thou­ſand two hundred ſeventy and two, there reſt four hundred and one yeers between Circumciſion and the Paſſeover. And if yet you ſubſtract one thouſand two hundred ſeventy and two, out of one thouſand three hundred and one, there reſt twenty nine yeers between the Promiſe and Circumciſion. Subſtract yet fur­ther, one thouſand three hundred and one, out of one thouſand ſeven hundred twenty three, there reſt foure hundred twenty two yeers between the Floud and the Promiſe made to Abraham. Laſt­ly, ſubſtract one thouſand ſeven hundred twenty three out of three thouſand three hundred ſeventy nine, there reſt one thouſand ſix hundred fifty ſix yeers between the Creation and the Floud, which hapned Anno mundi, 1657. currant: but I reckon theſe great periods by compleat yeers, which periods are ſo exactly noted in every page, as upon ſtrict examination thou shalt find they fail not one yeer in obſerving their true diſtances one from another. Con­ſult then, but the Table of thoſe great periods ſet down for thy eaſe in the ſecond page of the Preface, and then to prove the true ſite of every Period, ſubſtract the leſſer (as before) from the greater; thou wilt find the juſt diſtance of yeers between each of them ſo pun­ctually obſerved; as will not onely diſcover their truth, but alſo breed in thee abundance of delight and profit. And in truth, if but one yeer in any of theſe parallels be ſet falſe, all that follow after it in the ſame connexion, muſt needs be falſe alſo. By theſe Ta­bles thou mayeſt perceive that Shem, Arphaxad, Selah or Eber, (though moſt probably Shem) any of them might be Melchize­deck, ſince every of them lived beyond the birth of ishmael; and one of them, namely Eber out-lived Abraham himſelf. Now Ish­mael was not born till after Melchizedeck met Abraham, and that probably ſome yeers. In a word, almoſt infinite varieties of Truth may with eaſe be found out by the help of theſe Tables, which without them would be very difficult for the beſt Chronologiers to fathom.

One thing more I cannot paſſe without honoutable mention, namely that famous and moſt artificial Julian Period, made up of the three Cycles multiplied one by the other. The whole Period contains ſeven thouſand nine hundred and eighty yeers. Let us ſup­poſe it to be a ſolid body of time, having three dimenſions; the length twenty eight, which is the circle of the Sunne: the bredth nineteen, which is the circle of the Moon, or the Golden Number: The thickneſs fifteen, which is the circle of the Indiction. Multi­ply twenty eight the length, by nineteen the bredth; and the pro­duct of both theſe (five hundred thirtie two, the Dyonyſian Period) by fifteen the thickneſs, the total is ſeven thouſand nine hundred and eighty, the Julian Period. The uſe of it is excellent in Chrono­logie; for by it alone being rightly ſet, you may find out the yeer of the world, or any or all of the three Cycles: And the three Cy­cles being given, you may find any yeer of the world, or of the Julian Period. Chronologers ſuppoſe it to begin ſeven hundred ſixty four yeers before the Creation. The reaſon is, becauſe they take it for granted, that our Saviours Conception or Birth, hapned Anno. Mundi 3949. In which yeer of the world the Cycle of the Sunne was nine, the Golden Number one, the Roman Indiction three. Now theſe three Cycles concur in no yeer of the Julian Pe­riod, but the four thouſand ſeven hundred and thirteenth, which therefore runs parallel with Anno Mundi, 3949. which being ſub­ſtracted from four thouſand ſeven hundred thirteen, their reſt ſeven hundred ſixty four yeers, the juſt date of the Julian Period when the world began. Haply upon this ſuppoſition of our Saviours Birth, Anno Mundi, 3949. do our Almanack-makers ground the change of the three Cycles every yeer, as they may find out the E­pact, by multiplying the Golden Number by eleven, and dividing it by thirty the common age of the Moon, the remainer after di­viſion is the Epact, and if nought remain then the Epact is thirty. For example, This yeer of our Lord being 1646. the Gol­den Number is thirteen, which multiplyed by eleven, the Product is one hundred forty three, and this being divided by thirty, there reſt twenty three, the Epact for this yeer, according to the Julian Account. In like manner to find out the three Cycles; Suppoſe for preſent our Saviour was born Anno Mundi, 3949. add to it the yeer of our Lord, 1646. and 764. the date of the Julian Period be­fore the world began, the total is 6359. which yeer of the Julian Period runs now parallel with the perſent yeer of our Lord, 1646. and with the preſent yeer of the World, 5595. according to the former ſuppoſition. Now to find out the three Cycles; Divide ſix thouſand three hundred ninety five, the preſent Julian Period by twenty eight, your remainder is three. Again, divide it by nine­teen, your remainder is thirteen: Once more divide it by fifteen, your remainder is fourteen; ſo that you have three for the Cycle of the Sunne; thirteen for the Cycle of the Moon, and fourteen for the Cycle of the Indiction this preſent yeer, according to the ordi­nary account. Now becauſe we conceive that our Saviour was born, An. Mundi 3919. ending, thirtie yeers ſooner than the ordi­nary account; we muſt of neceſſity either alter the three Cycles, or begin the date of the Julian Period thirty yeers ſooner than the or­dinary Account, namely, four hundred ninety four yeers before the Creation: which as it is eaſie and ſafe, ſo its warranted by the example of the beſt Chronologers, who alter the date thereof, as themſelves think beſt. Nor is there any abſurditie in it (ſo they keep to that date they ſet themſelves) ſince this Period is not Natu­ral, but Artificial: which is one reaſon I note it not in my Chrono­logical Tables. Let us then take it for granted, that our Saviour was born Anno Periodi Iul. 4713. Let the yeer of our Saviours Birth be what it will in regard of the age of the World; whether 3949. or 3919. or any other, be ſure to faſten it and make it run parallel with the four thouſand ſeven hundred and thirteenth yeer of the Julian Period, and the three Cycles will be ſtill the ſame without variation, as they are now in the ordinary Account, and have been reckoned to be from the Birth of our Saviour: And better a great deal alter the Julian Period, than the three Cycles, which might haply breed great confuſion in the notation of Time: It be­ing in this caſe, as it is in divers terms of Art, which though very improper, yet muſt be kept; leaſt by looſing the terms, we con­found our ſelves, and loſe alſo the ſence of Authors.

But to paſſe this, and to draw to a concluſion. The Weeks and Yeers of the World, as well as the Jubilees, may be proved (as the reſt) by ocular Demonſtration, and likewiſe do mutually prove each other. For inſtance, page 73. f. The firſt yeer of our Savi­ors life runs parallel with Anno Mundi, 3920. and with the laſt or Sabatical yeer of the five hundred ſixtieth week of the World immediately fore-going the eightieth Jubilee. Now to prove they are ſet right; multiply 560. by 7. which is a weeks of yeers, or 80. by 49. which is a Jubilee containing 7. weeks of yeers: the Pro­duct of each is 3920. yeers, the juſt age of the World when our Saviour was one yeer old. Or divide that yeer of the World by 49. the Quotient is 80. the Jubilee which immediately followed our Saviours Birth: As alſo if you divide that week of the World in which our Saviour was born, by 7 which makes a week of yeers, the Quotient is ſtill eighty as before: whence you may certainly conclude they are all rightly ſet. The ſame reaſon is there of any yeer, week, or Jubilee of the world, which by this means may in like manner be proved with no leſſe certainty, then delight, by any who hath but ſo much skill in Arithmetick as will inable him to add, ſubſtract, multiply, and divide.

This I conceive may be ſufficient for the right underſtanding and uſe of the Tables, the benefit whereof thou wilt better value by thy own experience in the ſtudy of Chronology, then I have either leiſure or pleaſure to inſtruct thee. What truth thou findſt in them, own it as a beam of Light ſent from the onely Fountain of Truth: what errors, excuſe and pardon them in the Author, who did his honeſt indeavour with no mean pains to find out Truth, though he neither can nor dare exempt himſelf from the common condition of man, namely to be ſubject to error: nor doth he deſire thee any further to truſt him in this particular, then he is able to make good from ſolid Stripture grounds every parcel and link of this Chronolo­gical chain, from the firſt to the ſecond Adam, with whom he leaves thee, as the onely center of reſt and happineſs; and who, after all the labours and ſufferings of his people, will give them E­ternal Reſt, and Immortal Glory.

POSTSCRIPT.

THe Reader may haply think me overconfident in my aſſer­tions about Points ſo intricate and controverſal: To which I shall anſwer onely thus much. Firſt, that the grounds upon which I build, upon ſerious and impartial conſideration, ſeem to me irrefragable; beſides the harmony of all the Parcels one with another, and eſpecially the perfect conſent of the ſeventie yeers captivity, and Daniels weeks with the weeks of the World. Second­ly, for the ſuperſtructure: if the foundation fall not, I have rea­ſon to be confident thereof, ſince its evident both by ocular De­monſtration, and by the common Principles of Arithmetick, by which it may be proved as firmly and clearly, as any ſumme or total may by examining the particulars; yet do I not preſume to bind any by my poore judgement, but he may by the help of theſe Tables fol­low what date he pleaſe, by adding or ſubſtracting the juſt diffe­rence of yeers between his and my Aera. For example, He who be­leevs Abraham was born when Terah was ſeventie yeers old, Let him ſubſtract ſixtie yeers out of my date of Abrahams birth, and he hath the juſt yeer of the World, according to his own account. Again, he who beleevs the Promiſe was made to Abraham, being ſeventy five yeers old, Let him add five yeers to my date of the World, and he hath his own account, So of the rest. Its Truth I ſeek, and shall be willing to learn of any, nor deſire further to be credited than Truth shall bear me out.

DIFFICULTIES IN SACRED CHRONOLOGIE, CONTROVERTED BY THE LEARNED.

1. SHem was neither Noahs firſt-born nor youngeſt Son, as ap­pears by comparing Gen. 9.24. and 10.21. He was born then when Noah was (not five hundred but) five hundred and two yeers old, as appears by the birth of Arphaxad, Gen. 11.10. Noah was ſix hundred and two yeers old two yeers after the Floud: At the ſame time Shem was one hundred yeer old: ſubſtract one hundred out of ſix hundred and two, there reſt five hundred and two, the juſt age of Noah when Shem was born. Japhet was the eldeſt, Shem the ſecond, and Cham the youngeſt, Geneſis 9.24. Onely Shem is firſt named for dignity, Geneſis 5.32.

2. The Promiſe was made to Abraham in Vr, and not in Ha­ran; when he was ſeventy year old, and not ſeventy five. That it was not in Haran but in Vr, appears by Acts 7.2, 3. that it was not when Abraham was ſeventy five yeer old, is as evident; becauſe he was but ſeventy five yeers old at his departure from Haran, where yet he dwelt till his Fathers death, Acts 7.4. Gen. 12.4. Whence by the way, note that Abraham was born (not the ſeven­tieth, but) the hundred and thirtieth yeer of Terah at the ſooneſt. He was ſeventie five yeer old when Terah was two hundred and five yeer old at his death; ſubſtract ſeventie five out of two hundred and five, there reſt an hundred and thirtie, the juſt age of Terah when Abraham was born. Abraham then was not Terahs firſt born, but is named firſt (as Shem was) for dignitie, Gen. 11.26. Now to prove the Promiſe was made when Abra­ham was ſeventie yeers old; Note that the Iſraelites went out of Egypt (preciſely to a night) at the end of four hundred and thirtie yeers. Exod. 12.40, 41. All which time Abraham and his ſeed ſo­journed in ſtrange Lands, and were afflicted. Foure hundred yeers of this his ſeed was a ſojourner. Gen. 15.13. that is, Iſaack and his Poſteritie. Acts 7.6. Iſaack was born (and ſo began to ſo­journ) when Abraham was an hundred yeers old. The four hun­dred yeers then began at the end of Abrahams hundredth yeer, and end at the going out of Egypt, at which time alſo the four hundred and thirty yeers expire; and therefore muſt begin thirtie yeers be­fore the foure hundred yeers, that is, thirtie yeers before Abra­ham was an hundred yeer old. Subſtract then thirtie out of an hun­dred, there reſt ſeventie, the juſt age of Abraham when the Pro­miſe was made to him in Vr: Whence its further evident the Pro­miſe was made to him at Spring; namely, the fourteenth or fif­teenth day of the Moneth Abib. They who begin the four hun­dred yeers at Ishmaels mocking, beſides a plain errour, leave us at great uncertainties, ſince there is no Scripture-evidence at all when Ishmael mocked Iſaack; and ſuppoſing (as they would) five yeer after Iſaacks birth, it makes but a difference of five yeers, and the Aera of the Promiſe five yeers later.

3. Concerning the Aera or beginning of the Babylonish cap­tivity. Note there were foure captivities: Firſt, in Nebu­chadnezzars firſt yeer which concurred with the third and fourth yeer of Jehoiakim, Jer. 25.1. and Daniel 1.1. The ſecond, in the ſeventh yeer of Nebuchadnezzar. The third, in the eighteenth yeer of Nebuchadnezzar. The fourth in the twentie third yeer of Nebuchadnezzar, Jer. 52.28, 29.30. The Nations were to ſerve him, his ſonne and his grand-child, Jer. 27.7. That is, Nebuchad­nezzar, Evlmerodach, and Belshazzar. I ſee not then why the firſt captivitie should not begin the ſeventie yeers, at which time di­vers of the Princes, and part of the Holy Veſſels were carried to Babylon, Dan. 1.2, 3. The deſolation of Ieruſalem, Dan. 9.2. then began, as alſo of the whole land, and was at laſt accomplished under the fourth captivity after the death of Gedaliah; ſo that the whole land lay waſte not above fourty ſeven yeers, God in mercy ſo moderating that great affliction of his people. They who begin the captivity at the carrying away of Iechonias, muſt of neceſſitie conclude, that ſome of the Veſſels and Princes were held captive a­bove ſeventy yeers. And they who begin it not till the eleventh of Zedekiah, go likewiſe againſt the words of the Prophet, Jer. 29.10. who foretold but ſeventie yeers captivitie to them that were carri­ed away with Jechonias, of which indeed about ſeven or eight yeers were paſt when they came to Babylon, Jer. 25.1. and 27.6, 7. and Daniel 1.1.3.

4. The greateſt controverſie is about the beginning of Daniels ſeventy weeks. Had not profane Chronology contradicted, none I think would have doubted but that the ſeventy weeks of yeers be­gan when the ſeventy yeers of captivity ended. But the great diffi­culty is how to reconcile ſacred and profane Chronologie. To me the Scripture ſeems to carrie it ſtrongly, that the ſeventy weeks immediately followed the ſeventy yeers: which method ccord­ingly I have followed in this Chronologie, and that upon theſe grounds.

1. From the age of thoſe who ſaw both Temples finished, Ez­ra 3.12. compared with Haggai 2.3. Suppoſe they were but ten yeer old at Zedekiahs captivity, add to that at leaſt ſixty two yeers of the ſeventy yeers captivity, beginning eight yeers before, and to this an hundred and eleven yeers, from the firſt of Cyrus, to the ſixth of Darius Nothus, when the ſecond Temple was finished. Theſe men muſt be at leaſt an hundred eighty and three yeers old, and ſo exceed the age of Iſaack.

2. It appears further from the age of Ezra. his Father Seraiah, was ſlain by Nebuchadnezzar in the eleventh yeer of Zedekiah, 2 King. 25.18.21. compared with Ezra 7.1. and he with his brother Jehozadac went into captivitie, 1 Chron 6.14, 15. Suppoſe now Ezra to be a posthuma proles, and that he was carried captive in his mothers belly in the eleventh yeer of Zedekiah, you muſt make him at leaſt ſixty two yeers old at the end of the captivitie; (and according to ſome ſixty nine yeers old) after which he lived at leaſt to the twentieth of Artaxerxes Mnemon, as is evident by his be­ing preſent at the dedication of the wall Nehem. 12.36. For the building whereof, Nehemiah got leave of this King in the twentieth yeer of his Reign, Nehem. 2.1. The ſame Ezra alſo preached under the government of Nehemiah, Nehem. 8.1, 2. whoſe government laſted twelve yeers, Nehem. 13.6. compared with Nehem. 2.1. to the 32. of Artaxerxes. Now in what yeer of Nehemiah the wall was finished is uncertain. Suppoſe therefore Ezra lived but to the end of the twentieth yeer of Artaxerxes (which is the leaſt can be imagined) from the firſt of Cyrus, to the twentieth of Ar­taxerxes Mnemon is 136. yeers at leaſt: to which add ſixty two yeers of Eraes age under the captivity, its apparent he lived at leaſt an hundred ninety eight yeers, which how probable, let any indifferent man judge.

3. From that ſpeech of the Jews to our Saviour, John 2.20. [Fourty and ſix yeers was this Temple a building,] which anſwers patt with that of Daniel 9.25. That from the Decree of Cyrus to Meſſias should be ſeven weeks of yeers; which cannot be un­derſtood of Meſſias coming perſonally, but Typically. Now the Temple being a principal Type of Chriſt, was finished in the midſt of the ſeventh week that is in the fourty ſixth yeer after the return, as Meſſiah, whom it Typified, did both ſuffer, and was glorified in the midſt of the ſeventieth or laſt week, Dan. 9.26, 27. Others, who make it to be about an hundred and eleven yeers from the foundation to the finishing of the Temple, have no way to ſalve that ſpeech of the Jews. Iohn 2.20. but by flying to ſeveral intervals wherein the building of the Temple laid dead, and ſo would make us believe that fourty ſix yeers were ſpent in actual building of the Temple, which to me is improbable. For as they were laying the foundation, Ezra 3.8.10. and 4.1. The adverſaries, whoſe malice would ſuffer them to looſe no time, began betimes to hinder them, partly by weakning their hands by ſuits of Law, and partly by com­plaining to the King againſt them. Ezra, 4.4, 5.7.16. And verſe 24. its expreſly ſaid, the work ceaſed till the ſecond yeer of Darius, which agrees with Haggai 1.1. and Ezra 5. 1, 2. ſo that it is pro­bable, the work ceaſed from the laying of the foundation till the ſecond yeer of Darius, in whoſe ſixth yeer it was finished Ezra 6.15. and ſo probably about five or ſix yeers in actual building. And ſo by conſequence that ſpeech of the Jews muſt be took in this ſenſe, that from the foundation to the finishing of the ſecond Temple was but fourty ſix yeers: and by proportion from the firſt of Cyrus, to the ſixth of Darius Nothus were not above fourty ſeven yeers by ſacred Chronologie, which yet by profane Chronologie is an hun­dred and twelve yeers. And in truth the Olympiads themſelves, by which Hiſtorians meaſured the raigns of their Kings, are much doubted and queſtioned by Plutarch in the very beginning of his Numa p. 60. B.

4. From the anſwer of the Angel Gabriel to Daniel, Dan. 9.25. For firſt, the Angel coming to inſtruct Daniel, certainly would ſpeak to Daniels apprehenſion. But Daniel could underſtand this command to build Jeruſalem to proceed from no other King but Cyrus, being well acquainted with the Propheſie of Eſay about him: and had not Daniel undoubtedly underſtood it thus, he might well have objected to Gabriel. I underſtand thus much indeed, that ſeventy weeks after the going forth of the commandment, Meſſias ſhall accomplish our redemption: but unleſſe you fur­ther ſatisfie me at what time preciſely and from what King this De­cree shall be iſſued forth, I am little or nothing the wiſer. To clear it by another ſuppoſed inſtance, should the Spirit of God reveal to any that preciſely 40-yeers after the ruine of Antichriſt the Turk shall be deſtroyed: unleſs he be pleaſed withal to reveal in what yeer Anti­chriſt shall be deſtroyed; I could neither inform my ſelf nor others directly when the Turk shall he ruind. So it was in this caſe. The Angel came not to deceive Daniel, but to inform him. Secondly, to prove from the Text that this muſt needs be the command of Cy­rus; The words in the original run thus. Vnderſtand that from the going forth of the word to cauſe to return and to build Jeruſalem, &c. The word,〈…〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉in Hiphil ſignifies properly to cauſe to re­turn. From hence then I argue; That Decree which at once com­manded the captivity to return and to build Ieruſalem, that and that onely began Daniels ſeventy weeks. But there was no Decree of any King, but onely of Cyrus that at once commanded both theſe. Ergo, nor indeed could Daniel underſtand it of any other; that no other King commanded both theſe is evident. Darius command­ed to build the Temple, but neither to return the captivitie, nor to build the Citie. Artaxerxes gave Nehemiah a Commiſſion to re­pair the Citie, but not to return the captivity: The ſame Artax­erxes gave Ezra Commiſſion to return ſome Captives, but neither to repair the City, nor to build the Temple. For proof of theſe three, ſee Ezrah 6.6, 7. Nehemiah 2.3.8. Ezra 7.13. Of all the Perſian Kings (onely Cyrus) except Artaxerxes Mnemon, to whom yet the date can not agree, made a Decree, Firſt for returning the captivity: Secondly, for building the Tem­ple, And thirdly, for building of the Citie alſo. Ezra 1.2.3. Eſay 44.28. and 45.13. And though no Decree of Cyrus be extant for building of Ieruſalem, yet it is evident by the Prophet in the fore­mentioned places, that he did make a Decree for the building of the Citie, as well as of the Temple: otherwiſe how could it be ſaid, He shall build my Citie: And that he should ſay of Ieruſalem, thou shalt be built. No man is ſo mad to think Cyrus built it him­ſelf, but it was built by his order and direction, as the Temple was built by Solomon. By all which I think it may appear, that Daniels weeks began at the end of the ſeventie yeers, and with the firſt of Cyrus.

I might add how improbable it is, that the Scripture should diſ­cover every thing about Chriſt, ſave only the time when he should come into the world, &c. (which yet is ſo material a circumſtance) but we muſt be beholding to profane Chronology for which as I shewed before is doubtful, and might have been loſt. Had a Iew, or any other come to Daniel after his conference with Gabriel, Dan. 9. and asked him when Meſſias should ſuffer. The anſwer had been ready out of Daniel 9.25.27. in the midſt of the ſeventieth or laſt week. But had the Jew further replyed, in what yeer of the world? (Let us onely ſuppoſe now that the firſt yeer of Cyrus, ran parallel with Anno Mundi, 3466.) The fourth yeer being the midſt of the laſt or ſeventieth week, that the four hundred eightie ſeventh yeer currant; I should conceive that Meſſias was to ſuf­fer Anno Mundi, 3952. Might not Daniel well have anſwered, I pray pardon me there, for to tell you the Truth I know not whether the ſeventy weeks begin the firſt yeer of Cyrus, or in the raign of ſome other King: and am ſtill to ſeek in what yeer of the world Chriſt shall ſuffer. By all which its apparent, That either the ſeventie weeks began with the firſt of Cyrus, and the laſt of the Babilonish Captivitie: or elſe for all Gabriels viſion, he was ſtill ignorant when Chriſt should ſuffer, as knowing not when the ſeventie weeks were to begin.

The next or fifth difficulty is about the Jubilees; which ſome make to contain fourtie and nine, others fiftie ſolid yeers. To me it ſeems probable they contain but fourtie and nine ſolid yeers a peece, ſo that the fiftieth (or Jubilee) yeer is the laſt of the prece­ding Jubilee, and the firſt of the following Jubilee, and that upon this ground, becauſe otherwiſe the courſe of the Sabbatical yeers muſt needs be broken once every fiftie yeers, by a yeer added to every ſeven weeks of yeers (which make juſt fourty and nine yeers) ſo that the ſeventh week of the Jubilee muſt contain eight yeers, which is as abſurd as to ſay, a week contains eight dayes. Now whereas there are two ſorts of Jubilees, namely the Jubilees of the World, and the Jubilees of Canaan: the queſtion is, when the Jubilees of Canaan begin. Ordinarily they are reckoned from the Conqueſt of the Land by Joshuah, that is about ſeven yeers after they entred Canaan. To me it ſeems far more probable, they ra­ther began the September after Canaan was entred, Levit. 25.2. The Scripture ſayes not when you have Conquered, but when you come into the Land which I shall give you, then shall the Land keep a Sabbath unto the Lord. The firſt Sabbath of yeers, then be­gan the Autumne after their entrance into Canaan (which they en­tred in the Spring) in the tenth day of the ſeventh moneth. Seven of which Sabbaths made fourtie and nine yeers, and ſo the fiftieth yeer, (or the yeer of Jubilee) began on the tenth day of the ſeventh Moneth, and was proclaimed by ſound of Trumpet throughout all the Land in the very day of Atonement, Levit. 25.9, 10. I conclude then that the fiftieth yeer after they entred Canaan, was the yeer of Jubilee, and not the fiftie ſeventh yeer (as ſome would have it) And after this rate (as appears in my Chronologie) the Jubilees of Canaan run parallel with the Jubilees of the World, and are noted in the top of the Columne that contains the Sabbatical yeers. Yet to give ſatisfaction, I have noted in the Columne containing the yeers of the World, the Jubilees that contain fifty ſolid yeers; and in the Columne of the Sabbatical yeers, I have noted both the Ju­bilees that began at their entrance, and alſo ſeven yeer after they en­tred Canaan. Thus p. 53. in the top of the Columne for the Sabba­tical yeer, the fiftie ninth Jubilee of the World, and the ſeventh Jubilee of Canaan concur with the eight and twentieth yeer of E­lies government after my account: but after the ordinary account the ſeventh Jubilee concurs with the thirty fifth yeer of Ely. If we reckon fifty yeers to a Jubilee, the ſeventh Jubilee concurs with the firſt yeer of Saul, as is noted in the ſame Column; the reaſon is clear, becauſe every Jubilee gains a yeer; and therefore the ſeventh Jubilee muſt needs fall ſeven yeers later. In the ſame page my fifty and ninth Iubilee concurs with the twenty eighth of Ely: but if we reckon fiftie yeers to a Jubilee, then the fifty eighth Jubilee of the world concurs with the thirty ſixth of Ely, 9. yeer later then the former: the reaſon is becauſe a yeer is gained in every Jubilee: and ſo the fifty eighth Jubilee containing fifty yeers, falls later than the fifty ninth Jubilee containing but fourty nine yeers.

The ſixth Difficulty, is about the Expiration or end of Daniels ſeventy weeks, which ſome terminate with the death of Chriſt; others with the deſtruction of Jeruſalem: Daniel ſeems cleerly to terminate them with the death of Chriſt, Daniel. 9.24. by which he made reconciliation for ſinne, brought in everlaſting Righteouſ­neſs, &c. Of which their return from Captivity was but a type and shadow. Nor doth it follow that the ſeventy weeks reach to the deſtruction of Jeruſalem, becauſe mention thereof is made in this Propheſie. For beſides that the twenty fourth verſe determines, the ſeventy weeks, in the Death, Reſurrection, and Aſcenſion, of Chriſt: Its further evident by the ſeveral parcels of the ſeventie weeks. verſe 25, 26. ſeven weeks and ſixty two weeks, after which Meſſias was to be cut off: ſeven and ſix two make ſixty nine af­ter which, namely in the midſt of the ſeventieth week, verſe 27. Meſſias by offering up himſelf should cauſe the Sacrifice and Ob­lation to ceaſe virtually, they being of no force after the death of Chriſt, though they were in uſe (as well as other Ceremonies) till the deſtruction of Jeruſalem.

And though the Tranſlatours divide the ſeven weeks, (Da­niel, 9.25. ) by a Colon from the 62. weeks in the ſame verſe (fol­lowing therein the cuſtome of the Hebrews, who uſually make the Accent Athnac to ſerve for a Colon) as if the ſeven weeks had pro­per reference to Meſſias, and the ſixty two weeks to the building of the ſtreet and wall. Yet beſides that this ſence cannot agree with the Hiſtory; its evident that in divers places of Scripture, the Accent Athnac cannot expreſs a Colon, nay ſcarce ſo much as a Com­ma: for proof whereof I offer theſe places to the judgement of the Learned. Pſalme 70.3, 4, 5. If you count the Title of the Pſalme for the firſt verſe as the Hebrews do. Pſ. 71.14. and 79.6. and 84.4. and 86.2. and 72. laſt. and 1 Kings 8.17. And why then should we in this place (namely Dan. 9.25. ) take Athnac from a Colon, when as the ſence can as ill bear it here, as in any of the fore-men­tioned places? and without a Colon, the ſence is clear and direct, that from that Decree (as before) to Meſſias should be ſeven weeks, and ſixty two weeks, that is juſt ſixty nine weeks, namely to that time in which he should beginne his Miniſterial Office, in which he continued the firſt half of the laſt or ſeventieth week; that is, three yeers and an half, and then by his death took away the dai­ly Sacrifice in its ſignificancy and virtue: confirming the Cove­nant the laſt half of that week by his Apoſtles, and after that reject­ing the Jews for contempt thereof, as learned Mede obſerves.

Let us then ſuppoſe (which to me ſeems to come neereſt the Truth) that Daniels weeks begin where the ſeventy yeers of Cap­tivity ended. That is (according to my Chronologie) Anno: Mun­di, 3466. Add to this four hundred and ninety yeers contained in Daniels ſeventy weeks of yeers: The ſumme is three thouſand nine hundred fiftie and five. Out of which ſubſtract three yeers and an half, there reſts juſt three thouſand nine hundred fiftie and two currant, in which yeer of the world (according to us) our Savior ſuffered.

Now becauſe Chronologers place the death of Chriſt in the yeer of the world 3982. and the 202. Olympiad, or the 808. Olympick yeer, juſt thirty yeer later then our date: the great difficulty will be how to reconcile this difference. For ſalving whereof we muſt deſire the Reader to take eſpecial notice of that grand errour com­mitted by many in ſacred Chronologie, who make the birth of Abra­ham to fall out ſixty yeers ſooner than indeed it did: As ſuppo­ſing him to be born in the ſeventieth yeer of his Father Terah; whereas indeed he was not born till Terah was an hundred and thir­ty yeer old, as I have evidenced in the ſecond difficulty. Second­ly, note that of this ſixty yeers they looſe five yeer in the date of the Promiſe, which was made when Abraham was ſeventy, and not ſeventy five yeer old (as I have cleared in the ſame Paragraph) and ſo with them it falls five yeer later then with us. Thirdly, note further, that out of this ſixtie they looſe eight yeers more in the date of the Babylonish Captivity, which with them falls out in the raign of Iechonias, but with us in the third yeer ending, and the fourth yeer beginning of Iehoiakim, namely eight yeer ſooner with us then with them: to which add two yeers more, wherein we differ from them occaſionally in the raigns of the Kings, who ſome­times raign a few yeers with their Fathers, ſometimes begin not their raign till after their Fathers deceaſe (as in the Chronologie it ſelf, we shall make plainly appear, and deſire no further to be credi­ted, then we bring Scripture grounds for every branch of our Chro­nology) I ſay, theſe five eight and two yeers being added together, make fifteen yeers, which being ſubſtracted from ſixtie, there reſt fourtie and five yeers, the juſt difference between their and our date of the Babylonish Captivitie: The Captivitie falling with us, five and fourty yeers later then with them, and their date of our Saviours death falling thirty yeers later then with us, Both which being added together, make up 75. yeers, the ſpace from the firſt yeer of Cyrus his univerſal Monarchie, and the 10. yeer of Artax­erxes Longimanus, from which yeer to the death of Chriſt, they reckon 490. yeers, and others reckon from the 7. yeer of the ſame Artaxerxes, who they ſuppoſe gave Commiſſion to Nehemi­ah, in the twentieth yeer of his Raign, Nehemiah, 2.6.8.

Our return from capti­vitie. An. M. 3466
Thence to the 10 of Artax­erxes Longi­manus. 74
Thence to the end of Dani­els weeks,490
Total]4030

About which yeer or 4027. (if the half week be ſubſtracted) our Saviour ſuffered, if their account be right: and therefore to make it even with our account, ſubſtract the former 75. which contain the 45. yeers diffe­rence about the cap­tivitie, and 30. yeers difference, about Chriſts death, and three yeers and a half for the laſt half week. There reſt juſt 3952. being the yeer of the world, in which according to us our Savior ſuffer­ed. According to ſome theſe 75. yeers, should reach but to the ſeventh yeer of Artaxerxes Longi­manus.

Their re­turn 45. yeers ſoner then ours.3421
To the 10. of Artax­erx. Long. 74
To the end of Daniels, 70. weeks.490
Total]3985

Out of which, ſubſtract 3 yeers and a half from Daniels laſt half week. There reſts 3982. the yeer of the World, in which our Savi­our ſuffered ac­cording to Chro­nologers, being juſt thirtie yeers later then our ac­count, which fals out 3952.

Our returne from captivi­ty. An. M. 3466
Thence to the 6. of Darius Nothus. 110
Thence to the end of Da­niels weeks.490
Total]4066

About which time they who beginne Daniels weeks at the 6. of Darius, should make the deſtruction of Ieruſalem, to fall out; or at leaſt Anno Mundi, 4063. currant, ſuppoſing it hapned in the midſt of Daniels laſt week, but the for­mer 111. being ſubſtra­cted (the parcels whereof are 45. yeers difference, of the cap­ivitie. 30. yeers diffe­rence, of the death of Chriſt, and 36. yeers after Chriſts death to the deſtruction of Ie­ruſalem) together, with 3 yeers and a half for the laſt half week as before.

There reſts juſt 3952. the yeer of the world, in which our Saviour ſuffered, ac­cording to our ac­count.

Their return 45. yeers ſooner then ours.3421.
Thence to the ſixth of Da­rius Nothus. 110.
Thence to the end of Dani­els 70. weeks.490.
Total]4021.

Out of which ſubſtract 3. yeers & a half for Dan. laſt half week. there reſts 4018 currant, in which yeer of the world Chriſt should ſuffer according to them who begin Daniels weeks at the ſixth of Darius, when the Temple was fi­nished; out of which 4018 ſubſtract 66. yeers, (the parcels whereof are 30. y. difference about Chriſts death, and 36. yeers after, to the deſtruction of Ie­ruſalem) There reſts 3952 the juſt yeer of the world in which Chriſt ſuffered according to our account.

With them, if Daniels weeks immediatly ſuccee­ded the captivity, our Sa­viour should ſuffer An. m. 3907. (as is evident by adding 490. to 3420.) that is. 43. yeer ſoner then out date; if you ſubſtract from 3910. being the to­tal, the 3. yeers and a half for Daniels laſt half-week that is the twentieth yeere of his raigne with his father, but the tenth yeer of his ſole raigne. But how unprobable this opinion is let the impartiall Readerudge, and that becauſe Artax. Longim. was an enemy to the Jews and hindred the building of the Temple Ezra 4.7.23. which to make good I argue thus. There were but three Kings of Perſia who had the name of Artaxerxes. Firſt A­haſuerus the Husband of Queen Heſter, mentioned Ezra 4.6. and in the book of Heſter: he was the ſame with Xerxes: with this mans raigne the date of Daniels weeks cannot agree. Secondly In the twelfth yeer of his raigne he plotted with Haman the ruine of the Jews, Hoſter 3.8. Thirdly, he raigned not full twenty one yeers; whereas its apparent that he who gave Nehemiah commiſ­ſion raigned at leaſt thirty two yeers, Neh. 13.6. The ſecond was Artaxerxes Longimannus ſonne to Xerxes mentioned as before, Ez. 4.7. by whoſe means the building of the Temple was hindred till the raigne of Darius Nothus, Ezra. 4.23.24. But before his dayes (I mean before his twentieth yeer) who gave Nehemiah commiſsion the Temple was builded, as is evident, Neh. 6.10, 11. and 13.4.9. where expreſſe mention is made both of the Temple, and the chambers of Gods houſe. And therefore Nehemiahs commiſsion muſt needs be given by Artaxerxes Mnemon who was the third of that name, and together with Darius Nothus, his father was piouſly affected towards the Jews and furthered the building of the Temple, Ezra 6.14. and after the Temple was built, he gave commſſſion to Ezra in the ſeventh yeare of his raigne, Ezra 7.1. and laſtly to Nehemiah in the twentieth yeer of his raigne. Its remarkable of this man as well as of Cyrus that he gave, Firſt commiſſion to build the Temple, Ezra 6.14. Secondly to return part of the captivity Ezra 7.13. Thirdly to build the City Ieruſalem, Neh. 2.5.8. at leaſt the wall of it. Yet from him the date of Daniels weeks cannot be reckoned, ſince from the ſixth of Darius his father to the deſtru­ction of Ieruſalem, (the utmoſt period of Daniels weeks by all in­terpreters) there were but foure hundred ninety yeers or at fatheſt but three yeers and an half after, ſuppoſing Jeruſalem was deſtroy­ed in the midſt of Daniels laſt week (as ſome would have it) So then we cannot reckon Daniels weeks, either from the twentieth of Artax. 〈…〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉or Artax. 〈…〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉and if any date hold it muſt be from Darius Nothus his decree Ezra 4.24. and Hag. 1.1. or from the time of finishing the Temple in the ſixth yeer of his raign Ezra 6.15. which yet cannot well ſtand upon the former ground in the beginning of this difficulty, where its proved, the angel de­termined the ſeventy weeks upon the death of Meſſias: and beſides in the ſame place he begins the ſeventie weeks at the decree to reſtore and build the City, but makes no mention of building the Temple, Dan. 9.25. Yet becauſe generally authours begin the date of Daniels weeks in the raigne of Art. Longim. and end them at the death of Chriſt, or begin them in the raigne of Darius No­thus and terminate them with the deſtruction of Ieruſalem, I have noted both, though very uncertain and improbable, and leave it to the Readers judgement whether it be not farre more agreeable both to Scripture and truth, that Daniels weeks begin where the ſeventy yeers of captivity end (as hath been formerly cleered, if I miſtake not) and end in the death of Chriſt, and our redemption purchaſed thereby. By what hath been ſpoken may appear.

Firſt that it ſeems more agreeable to Scripture that Daniels weeks begin where the ſeventy yeers of captivity end. Secondly, that they who begin them with the tenth or twentieth of Artaxerxes, Longimanus, differ from our date about ſeventy five yeers. Thirdly, They who begin them with the ſixth of Darius Nothus differ from us about 111. yeers. The parcells whereof are forty five yeers of the captivity falling ſooner with them then us; thirty yeers of our Saviours death falling later with them then us, and thirty ſix yeers after that for the deſtruction of Jeruſalem, which they place in the midſt of Daniels laſt week: which ſuppoſition (if true) doth of ne­ceſſity caſt the laſt yeer of Daniels ſeventy weeks upon the yeere of the world foure thouſand ſixty ſix, and the deſtruction of Jeru­ſalem, upon An. Mundi 4063 currant, being the fourth or middle yeare of Daniels laſt week, and the death of Chriſt being thirty ſix yeers before that, upon An. Mundi 4027. and not upon An. Mundi 3982. as they would have it, as may appear by what follows. The Babylonish captivity ended An. Mundi 3465. Thence to the ſixth of Dar. Nothus (according to them) 111. Thence to the end of Daniels ſeventy weeks [490] [Totall 4066] out of which ſub­ſtract for three yeeers and a half of Daniels laſt week, and thirty ſix yeers from the death of Chriſt to the deſtruction of Jeruſalem (in all 39. and a half] There reſts juſt [4027] currant, the yeere in which according to their ſupputation our Saviour Chriſt should ſuffer, which yet they affirm to be Anno Mundi 3982. The main ground of which errour ariſeth from the miſtaking of the true date of A­brahams birth, as I have formerly shewed.

Another errour ariſing from the miſtake of Abrahams birth, &c. is the miſdating of the three famous Aeraes or Perieds of time, namely, aera olympica, Vrbis conditae, and aera Nabonaſſaris, each of which fall out with them fifty. foure yeers ſooner then with us. The firſt of them with us falls out Anno Mundi 3228. in the thirty third yeer of Vzziah's raigne. The ſecond Anno Mundi 3252. the fifth yeer of Jothams raigne, and twenty foure yeers later then the for­mer. The third Anno mundi 3258. in the eleventh yeer of Jotham and ſix yeer later then the aera Vrbis Conditae. All theſe three aeraes falling together within the ſpace of thirty yeers at ſuch a diſtance as he that knows the true date of any one of them may eaſily find out the other two. But ordinarily Chronologers place the Olympiads in Anno mundi 3174. The aera Vrbis Con. Anno Mundi 3198. and aera Nabonaſſaris Anno Mundi 3204. which periods to find out, they reckon backwards from the death of our Saviour falling out in the laſt yeer of the two hundredth and ſecond Olympiad or the 800 and eigthth Olympick yeer, which being ſubſtracted from three thouſand nine hundred eighty two (the yeare of our Saviours death according to them) there reſts three thouſand one hundred ſeventy four, the firſt yeer of their firſt Olympiad, each of which contain the ſpace of four yeers, and are called Tetraeterides. The ſame courſe they take to find out the other two periods; and what is this, but to build one uncertainty upon another, for the Olympiads in their date are uncertain. And ſecondly, were it out of queſtion that our Saviour ſuffered in the eight hundred and eighth Olym­pick yeer, yet in what yeer of the world to faſten their aera would be difficult becauſe of the different date of Daniels weeks. It were worth the while to enquire whether we can find any better ſoop­ſteps of their beginning out of the Old Teſtament. Firſt therefore, we muſt take for granted that thoſe three great aeraes or periods fall together within the ſpace of thirty yeers. Secondly, that they fall within ſuch a preciſe diſtance the one from the other, that he who knows one of them, may infalliby find out the other two. Theſe two poſtulata being granted (which I think both ſides cannot but aſſent unto) I shall pitch upon aera Nabonaſſaris the laſt period of the three; of which there is very probable evidence in the Old Te­ſtament by comparing profane hiſtory with ſacred: and if profane hiſtorians reckon the raignes of their Kings right the evidence is ir­refragable. Note then that Berodach, alias Merodach Baladan, men­tioned 2 Kings 20.12. and Eſay 39.1. in the ſeventh yeer of his rule over Babylon, ſent Letters and a preſent unto Hezekiah. The occa­ſion whereof was the wonder of the Sunnes going ten degrees backwards for the confirmation of Hezekiahs faith about his recovery. Now the Babylonians being great Aſtronomers could not but take eſpeciall notice of the Sunnes retrograde motion: and withall hearing that it was upon occaſion of Hezekiahs ſickneſſe, as may appear by comparing 2 Kings 20.12. with 2 Chron. 32.31. he could not but ſend Letters to Hezekiah to enquire about the ground thereof. Theſe Letters were ſent in the ſeventh yeere of Merodach Baladans raigne which ran parallel with the fifteenth of Hezekiah, as is evident by the promiſe of adding fifteen yeers to He­kiahs life, 2 Kings 20.6. which fifteen yeers being ſubſtracted from twenty nine yeers, the ſpace of Hezekiahs raigne, 2 Kin. 18.2. leave juſt fourteen yeers, in which fourteenth yeer therefore both Hezekiahs recovery, and the ruine of Sennacherib fell out; God de­livering both the King, Church and State in the ſame yeer, 2 Kin. 18.13. according to his promiſe 2 Kin. 20.6. Let it be granted then that the fifteenth of Hezekiah and the ſeventh of Merodach Ba­ladan ran parallel. The great queſtion now is how long before this time aera Nabonaſsaris began. Before this Baladan, there raigned over Babylon, Dulilaeus, alias Dilulorus five yeers; before him Chinzerus and Porus, five yeers; before them Naſſius two yeers; and before this laſt, Nabonaſſar raigned fourteen yeers, who in the beginning of his raigne did inſtitute this Epocha, commonly called aera Nabonaſſaris in memoriall of the Chaldean liberty then aſſert­ed, which aera is much in uſe with Ptolemy and other Aſtronomers. Now ſuppoſing Hezekiah fell ſick preciſely at the end of his fourteenth yeer, (as the promiſe of his living fifteen yeers longer makes good) the news of his recovery coming to Baladan, toge­ther with the ſending of Baladans Letters, require ſome good ſpace of time (haply five or ſix moneths, Babylon being farre from Iu­dea) therefore his ſeventh yeer muſt run parallel with Hezekiahs fifteenth yeer. Now adde all the raignes of the forementioned Kings of Babylon to theſe ſeven yeers of Merodach Baladan, they make up juſt thirty three yeers: the firſt of which thirty three yeers jumps with the eleventh yeer of Iotham. Anno Mundi 3258. ac­cording to our account, and the aera Vrbis Conditae being ſix yeers before that, falls out Anno Mundi 3252 in the fifth yeer of Jotham: and aera Iphiti or Olimpica (beginning 24 yeers before aera Vrbis Conditae,) falls in with the thirty third of Vzziah, Anno Mundi 3228. according to my account: the difference of both which accounts that it may the more eaſily be obſerved, I have ſet them both toge­ther in the enſuing draught.

   Noſtra. Vulg.
AeraOlympica. Anno Mundi32283174
Vrbis Conditae. 32523198
Nabonaſſaris. 32583204

The diſtance between ours and theirs, is the ſpace of fifty foure yeers, ours falling later then theirs, juſt ſo many yeers.

The ſeventh difficulty is concerning the time of the yeer in which the world began, which probably was not in Spring but Autumne the Sunne entring Libra the fourth deſcending ſigne of the Zodi­ack. And that upon theſe grounds.

Firſt becauſe formerly the yeer began in September, till it was changed upon occaſion of the Paſsover Exod. 12.2. It alſo be­gan the civill yeer, and the yeer of Iubilee, Lev. 25.9, 10.

Secondly from the ripeneſſe of fruits, &c.

Thirdly from the begining of the floud which fell out in the ſecond moneth of the civill yeer, Gen. 7.11. that is the moneth October toward the end of it about which time twelve moneth only ten dayes later) he came out of the Ark, Gen. 8.14. as may ap­peare.

1. Becauſe by this means there was a whole ſummer to dry up the waters of the floud, which could not be, had the floud be­gan in May, I take Summer here for the whole ſpace betweene the Vernall and Autumnall Equinoctiall.

2. From the neceſſity of ſowing the earth. For probably Noah ſtored not the Ark with much more then for preſent neceſſity, and therefore had not much corn to ſpare; now had he come out of the Ark in the Spring, both himſelf and family muſt have lived of the old ſtore almoſt a twelve moneth, ſince the ſeed time fell not out till winter following at the ſooneſt. But coming out of the Ark in winter, he immediately fell to ſowing of the ground and wait­ed no longer then till the Spring and Summer following for a new crop.

4 As the world began in the evening of the the day ſo probably alſo in the evening of the yeer, namely to thoſe that live on this ſide of the line, for otherwiſe at the ſame time Spring began on the other ſide of the line, where yet at the beginning of the world there was neither man nor any other living creature, Eden being on this ſide the line.

5. God might in providence order it ſo of purpoſe the more to humble man for his ſinne, with acold and dark win­ter ſucceeding his ejection out of Paradiſe: which could not but be a ſad affliction to him being left with his wife alone to the wide world, and both heaven and earth lowring upon him preſently after his fall, in which reſpect they needed raiment to shelter themſelves from the injuries of heaven, as well as to co­ver their nakedneſſe: and theſe garments probably were made of the skinnes of the beaſts that were offered in Sacrifice, Gen. 3.21. for till after the floud we read of no commiſſion man had to eat flesh, Gen. 9.3.

I might adde as an eighth difficulty, in what part of the naturall day, the Lords day begins. That it begins not at one preciſe point of time all the world over I think is without controverſie to all who underſtand any thing either about time or place. The reaſon is evident, for whether it begin at Sun riſing or Sun-ſet, or mid­night &c. ſince all theſe vary according to the diſtance of places Eaſt or Weſt, the beginning of the Lords day, and ſo of the Jew­ish Sabbath muſt vary in proportion. For example, ſuppoſe the Meridian of Jeruſalem differ from the Meridian of London, two thouſand ſeven hundred miles that is, forty five degrees, that lying ſo farre Eaſt of this? its apparent the Sun will riſe and ſet three houres ſooner at Jeruſalem, then at London, and that becauſe eve­ry nine hundred miles or fifteen degrees Eaſt it riſes one houre ſooner then Weſt, as appeares by dividing twenty one thouſand ſix hundred by nine hundred, the quotient is twenty foure, and juſt ſo many houres there are in the naturall day, ſo that 900 miles being the twenty fourth part of twenty one thouſand ſix hundred miles (the juſt compaſſe of the earth) makes the Sun vary in its riſing and ſetting every nine hundred miles the twenty fourth part of a na­turall day, which is juſt one houre. By which it is evident that if the Sabbath or Lords day begin at Sun-ſet in Jeruſalem, it muſt begin three houres before Sun-ſet in London, and ſo at the Equinoctial, the Sunne ſets with them when it is but three in the after-noon with us: And at the Antipodes it ſets and riſes twelve houres before it ſet and riſe with us, whence by proportion their Lords-day should begin twelve houres ſooner then with us. Whence its apparent that begin the Lords day when you pleaſe, if you begin it at one preciſe point of time all the world over, you muſt vary the houre of the day all the world over every fifteen degrees and every fifteen miles Eaſt or Weſt the beginning of the Lords day varies one minute.

Next, that neither the Lords day nor Jewish Sabbath (namely, the firſt and laſt day of the week) fall preciſely upon the ſame point of time they did in the creation, is as evident as the former; be­cauſe the Sunnes ſtanding ſtill in the time of Joshua, and going back ten degrees in the dayes of Hezekiah have made a manifeſt alteration, and in probability at leaſt of twenty foure houres or thereabouts. For though the Sun and Moon ſtood yet time ſtayed not, and though afterwards the Sunne went backwards, yet ſtill time went forwards, fourteen houres probably in Joshu­ahs time (ſuppoſing the Sunne ſtood an artificiall day which with them in Summer was about fourteen houres) and ten houres in Hezekiahs dayes; ſo as that day being fourteen houres longer then any former day, made all the following Sabbaths till Hezekiahs time to fall fourteen houres later then any former Sabbath, and after Hezekiahs recovery, the Jewish Sabbath fell ten houres later than all the Sabbaths from Joshuahs time, and twenty foure houres later than all the Sabbaths from the beginning of the world till the dayes of Joshuah, that is juſt an whole naturall day later than before. So as in truth after Hezekiahs recovery, the Jewish Sabbath fell punctually upon the firſt day of the week, and our Chriſtian Sabbath by proportion falls on the ſecond day of the week, by reaſon of thoſe twenty foure houres extraordinary inſerted in the dayes of Joshua and Hezekiah.

But when then muſt the Chriſtian Sabbath or our Lords day begin?

Anſw. To me it ſeems farre more eaſie to ſpeak to the Nega­tive than the affirmative, and to tell when it begins not, than when it begins. Certainly a ſeventh part of time is to be kept, and that ſeventh part muſt be the firſt of the week on which our Saviour roſe, and which upon the former grounds ſeems to be in preciſe­neſſe of time rather the ſecond then firſt day of the weeke. But at what houre this day ought to begin is the great que­ſtion. I have been apt to think and eaſily should be perſwaded with divers eminent for Piety and Learning, that it ought to begin at Sunne ſet, were I not ſtaggered with that text, Iohn 20.19. being compared with Luke 24.13.29.36. From which places being compared I clearly draw theſe concluſions.

Firſt, that it was the firſt day of the week when our Savi­our appeared to the ten Apoſtles, (for Thomas was not with them till the Lords day following John 20.26.)

Secondly, that on that very day he appeared to the two diſ­ciples, going to Emam and ſupped with them, it being ſo late before Supper as they would not ſuffer our Saviour to go any further that night, Luke 24.29.

Thirdly, That theſe things fell out at the Equino­ctiall, when the Sunne alwayes ſets at ſix in the Evening, and ſo probably it was toward Sunne-ſet when they went to Supper, at which time it was dangerous to travell, not onely for robbers, but alſo for wilde beaſts, Pſalme 104.19.22. which (I ſuppoſe) was the ground why they conſtrained our Saviour to abide with them.

Fourthly, that after Supper the two Diſciples re­turned again to JERUSALEM being diſtant from E­MAUS ſeven miles and an half, every mile contain­ing eight furlongs, Luke 24.13.33. Now ſuppoſe they had ſupped by Sunſet, and withall that they foot­ed it after the rate of foure mile an houre (for no doubt they went to JERUSALEM with a good will to carry the newes of our Saviours reſurrection) they came thither toward eight at night, and as they were relating the good tidings to the tenne Apoſtles, our Sa­viour himſelfe appeared amongſt them Luke, 24.36. Suppoſe then it were but eight at night when Chriſt appeared, its apparent that it was two houres after Sun-ſet (though others thinke it was farre later) and ſo could be no part of the firſt day of the week; if the firſt day of the weeke end at Sun-ſet. But Iohn ſayes expreſſely that the Evening of the firſt day of the weeke Christ appeared, Iohn 20.19. whereas the firſt day of the weeke was paſt two houres before, with them who begin the firſt day at Sun-ſet. Nor can this argument be ſolidly evaded by thoſe who ſay, that here John reckoned the day after the Roman account from mid-night to mid-night.

For firſt, (granting the Romanes reckoned ſo) it will be a very hard taske for them to prove that John intended here to follow their acount, and we can as eaſily deny it as they affirm it.

Secondly, as feare ſcattered the Apoſtles at our Saviours death, ſo probably conſcience of the Lords Day made them keepe ſo late together, (otherwiſe they had been ſafer from the Jewes danger, being a­ſunder than together, which was the ground they now shut the doores upon themſelves, John 20.19.) This is further confirmed by their meeting again the Lords Day following, verſe 26. as alſo by Pauls preaching on the firſt day of the weeke till midnight, Acts 20.7. And though his Sermon might be longer then or­dinary, becauſe he was to leave the Diſciples of TRO­AS yet the ground of his preaching that evening was the conſcience of the Lords Day, nor did hee probably begin his Sermon till after the celebration of the Lords Supper, which in thoſe times was at night, 1 Cor. 11.20, 21. and after Supper (in imitation of our Saviour) though this cuſtome hath ceaſed with us, for the moſt part (as well as dipping in Baptiſme) becauſe of the in­conveniency of meeting ſo late, eſpecially in many pla­ces where the people live further off from the place of Aſſembly. And I think either place or time doth binde, unleſse there be an expreſse command for it. Otherwiſe we should be bound to receive the Lords Supper in an upper roome, as well as after Sup­per.

By all hath beene ſaid appears very probably, that the latter as well as the former Evening is part of the Chriſtian Sabbath. Let who will interpret John to ſpeak after the Roman account, I muſt crave liberty to adhere to that rather then the Jewish account, eſpe­cially ſince Paul himſelf hath confirmed this interpre­tation by his own practice, Act. 20.7. And why the time of the day may not be altered as well as the day it ſelf: and that by the ſame authority, I ſee no cleare evidence to the contrary.

Nor ſee I any convincing ſtrength in that maine argument ſo much inſiſted upon.

The firſt day of the weeke is the Chriſtian Sab­bath; Evening and morning are the firſt day of the week; Ergo, Evening and morning are the Chriſtian Sabbath.

For firſt grant the whole Syllogiſme, it makes not againſt us. For ſince the Evening is put for night and the morning for day, our Chriſtian Sabbath ſtill begins at Evening if it begin at midnight, and ſo ſtill Evening and morning are the Chriſtian Sab­bath.

Secondly, to the Major we anſwer that the denomination is taken a Majors parte, and there­fore the Chriſtian Sabbath is truly ſaid to be the firſt day of the weeke, and contra; becauſe the greateſt part of it falls on the firſt day of the week.

Thirdly, we deny the Minor if affirmed de prae­ſente as the termes carry it in their ſence. We deny not but before Chriſts Reſurrection the day began in the Evening about Sun-ſet; but our Saviour after his Reſurrection altered the houre of the day, as well as the day of the week, as hath beene proved.

Nor do I conceive it ſuch an inconvenience to affirme that the ſix or nine houres from the end of the Jewish to the beginning of the firſt Chriſtian Sabbath were ſuffered to lapſe and be vacant upon ſo ex­traordinary an occaſion, and every Lords Day after­wards to begin at midnight or the morning watch: and upon this ground Paul might preach till Mid­night, though he diſcourſed afterwards till break of Day, Acts 20.

Nor need it ſeeme more ſtrange, that Chriſt should change the houre of the day, than the day of the weeke. If the beginning of the yeere was changed upon a farre leſſe occaſion, Exodus 12.2. why may not the beginning of the day bee chan­ged upon a farre greater occaſion? That Chriſt might change it no man doubts; that he did change it, we have proved by Scripture evidence drawne from two pregnant examples. Only, I leave it in medio to every indifferent mans judgement and con­ſcience, whether the Lords day begin at Sun ſet, or midnight, or at the preciſe minute of our Saviours Reſurrection which is uncertain: onely with this pro­viſo that at what houre ſoever we begin it, it muſt laſt the ſpace of twenty foure houres, namely, a naturall day as well as any other day.

In this as well as other caſes where we want cleare Scripture evidence, we muſt ſuffer every man to enjoy his owne judgement and conſcience ſo he be not a Stickler to make a Party and cauſe Diviſions in the Church. What a madneſſe were it for me becauſe I judge the Lords day begins in the Evening or mid­night, to ſeparate from thoſe who differ from me in opinion, and make a Church onely of ſuch as are of my judge­ment: I wish this were not too frequent in theſe times amongſt Gods owne People. Otherwiſe how comes it to paſſe that one Church cannot hold us be­cauſe we differ in judgement about Church Govern­ment; eſpecially when no ſubſcription is urged, nor approbation of the Presbyterial Government: and upon the like conditions wee would not ſticke to joyne with them, were their way ſtablished by Authority as ours is? The bare ſetling under a Government is no appro­bation of it, ſo we ſubſcribe not to it nor be forced under it to practiſe any thing contrary to our conſci­ences. But I muſt crave pardon for this digreſſion, which I ventured upon the rather to perſwade ſome erring Brother into the way, and that if poſſibly we might all unite in one heart and one way, though haply we cannot in one judgement, nor one principle: and I muſt confeſſe this whole ſection doth not ſo pro­perly belong to a diſcourſe of Chronology; yet it may give further occaſion to the godly learned to ſeeke out the truth in this as well as in other parti­culars: which the Lord give us all grace to doe in love, gentleneſſe, and humility.

Since I have tranſgreſsed thus farre I thinke my ſelfe bound to adde this caution, leaſt weake or ill af­fected perſons, should hence take occaſion to cur­talize the Lords day, and ſacrilegiouſly to robbe him of his due, beginning the Lords day haply at Sun-riſing, and ending it at Sun-ſet. I wish too many did not worſe, ſpending the day it ſelfe in ſinne and vanity, as if that of all dayes in the week were a time of licentiouſneſſe.

The Jewes formerly had a ſaying, Let my Soule be in their caſe who begin the Sabbath with them of the VALLEY, and end it with them in the MOUNTAINE: intimating thereby that they thought them in the beſt condition who begin the Sabbath ſooneſt, and end it lateſt.

When-ever the Lords Day begins, certainly an antecedent preparation is neceſſary, and they doe much wrong their owne ſouls, who by buſying themſelves in worldly imployments late over night do indiſpoſe them­ſelves for the Lords Day following, and are ſitter to ſleep then to attend upon Gods ſervice. Yet if I might preſume to gueſſe, I should be apt to thinke, that either at mid-night or about three of the clock in the morning the Lords day begins.

The Firſt of theſe I ground upon Pauls preach­ing till midnight, Acts 20.7. probably becauſe the Lords Day laſted ſo long, which ſeemes the more likely becauſe in the ſame verſe he ſayes he was to depart on the morrow, which morrow in verſe 11. is interpreted to be breake of day, and this all know is before Sunne-riſing: where then I pray should that morrow begin unleſſe it were immediately after midnight, or about three in the morning? And at this time we reckon the day to begin at midnight as is apparent by the houres of the day, for with us the twelfth houre of the day is at noone, but with the Jews it was at Sun-ſet.

If we ſay the Lords day begins about three in the morning it may well agree with the time of our Saviours Reſurrection who is expreſſely ſaid to riſe〈…〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉that is in the fourth and laſt watch of the night, as is evident by Mark 16.9. compared with Mark 13.35. for the night was divided into twelve leſſer houres and foure watches, each con­taining three houres a piece. In like ſort the day had twelve leſſer and foure greater houres.

Thus our Saviour is ſaid to be crucified about the ſixth houre Luke 23.44. but about the third houre Mark 15.25. that is about twelve of the clocke which ended the ſixth leſſer houre and be­gan the third greater houre: ſo that between three and ſix in the morning our Saviour roſe, and there­fore ſome make this time of his Reſurrection to be the beginning of the Lords day, as well as his Re­ſurrection to be the ground or occaſion of the Lords Day. But theſe differences may eaſily be reconciled by charity. If thou have faith, have it to thy ſelf, Rom. 14.22.

Errata.

In the DIFFICVLTIES Controverted. &c. Pag. 6. line 28. read for it, which. l. ult. r. that is the four hundred. p. 8. l. 2 r. the fifty eight Iubilee: p. 9. l. 18. r. Athnac for a Colon. p. 10. l. 6. r. Chro­nologie. l. 22. r. to the 10th year. p. 21. l. 21. r. neither place nor time.

In the Chronological Tables. p. col. ult. l. 13. r. 12. Jub. fol. 26. p 2. l. 18. r. Embolimaeus. fol. 36. in the columne of the Promiſe, r. Gen. 12.4.

1
Sacred CHRONOLOGIE.
Adam.S. W.
11 
2
3
4
5
6
7
8210
9
10
11
12
13
14
15320
16
17
18
19
20
21
224 
23
24
25
26
7
28
29530
30
31
32
33
34
35
36640
37
38
39
40
41
42
437 
44
45
46
47
48
49
501 Jubi. 50
518
52
53
54
55
56
57960
58
59
60
61
62
63
641070
65
66
67
68
69
70
7111 
72
73
74
75
76
77
781280
79
80
81
82
83
84
851390
86
87
88
89
90
91
9214 
93
94
95
96
97
98
992 Jubi. 2 Jubi.
10015100
101
102
103
104
105
10616110
107
108
109
110
111
112
11317 
114
115
116
117
118
119
12018120
121
122
123
124
125
126
12719130
128
129
Adam.Seth Gen. 5.3.S. W.
130 19130
1311
1322
1333
134420140
1355
1366
1377
1388
1399
14010
1411121 
14212
14313
14414
14515
14616
14717
148183 Jubi. 3 Jubi.
1491922150
15020
15121
15222
15323
15424
1552523160
15626
15727
15828
15929
16030
16131
1623224 
16333
16434
16535
16636
16737
16838
1693925170
17040
17141
17242
17343
17444
17545
1764626180
17747
17848
17949
18050
18151
18252
1835327 
18454
18555
18656
18757
18858
18959
1906028190
19161
19262
19363
19464
19565
19666
197674 Jubi. 4 Jubi.
1986829200
19969
20070
20171
20272
20373
2047430210
20575
20676
20777
20878
20979
21080
2118131 
21282
21383
21484
21585
21686
21787
2188832220
21989
22090
22191
22292
22393
22494
2259533230
22696
22797
22898
22999
230100
231101
23210234 
233103
234104
235105
Adam.Seth Gen. 5.3.Enos. Gen. 5.5S. W.
236106134 
2371072
2381083
239109435240
2401105
2411116
2421127
2431138
2441149
24511510
246116115 Jubi. 5 Jubi.
2471171236250
24811813
24911914
25012015
25112116
25212217
2531231837 
25412419
25512520
25612621
25712722
25812823
25912924
2601302538260
26113126
26213227
26313328
26413429
26513530
26613631
2671373239270
26813833
26913934
27014035
27114136
27214237
27314338
2741443940280
27514540
27614641
27714742
27814843
27914944
28015045
2811514641 
28215247
28315348
28415449
28515550
28615651
28715752
2881585342290
28915954
29016055
29116156
29216257
29316358
29416459
295165606 Jubi. 6 Jubi.
2961666143300
29716762
29816863
29916964
30017065
30117166
3021726744 
30317368
30417469
30517570
30617671
30717772
30817873
3091797445310
31018075
31118176
31218277
31318378
31418479
31518580
3161868146320
31718782
31818883
31918984
32019085
32119186
32219287
3231938847 
32419489
32519590
Adam.Seth Gen. 5.3.Enos. Gen. 5.5Kenā. Gen. 5.9.S. W.
32619691147 
327197922
328198933
329199944
33020095548330
331201966
332202977
333203988
334204999
33520510010
33620610111
3372071021249340
33820810313
33920910414
34021010515
34121110616
34221210717
34321310818
344214109197 Jubi. 350
3452151102050
34621611121
34721711222
34821811323
34921911424
35022011525
35122111626517 Jubi.
35222211727
35322311828
35422411929
35522512030
35622612131
35722712232
3582281233352360
35922912434
36023012535
36123112636
36223212737
36323312838
36423412939
3652351304053370
36623613141
36723713242
36823813343
36923913444
37024013545
37124113646
3722421374754 
37324313848
37424413949
37524514050
37624614151
37724714252
37824814353
3792491445455380
38025014555
38125114656
38225214757
38325314858
38425414959
38525515060
3862561516156390
38725715262
38825815363
38925915464
39026015565
39126115666
39226215767
393263158688 Jubi.  
39426415969
39526516070
Adam.Seth Gen. 5.3.Enos. Gen. 5.5Kenā. Gen. 5.9.Mahal. Gen. 5.12.S. W.
39626616171157 
397267162722
398268163733
399269164744
400270165755588 Jubi.
401271166766400
402272167777
403273168788
404274169799
4052751708010
4062761718111
407277172821259410
4082781738313
4092791748414
4102801758515
4112811768616
4122821778717
4132831788818
414284179891960420
4152851809020
4162861819121
4172871829222
4182881839323
4192891849424
4202901859525
421291186962661 
4222921879727
4232931889828
4242941899929
42529519010030
42629619110131
42729719210232
4282981931033362430
42929919410434
43030019510535
43130119610636
43230219710737
43330319810838
43430419910939
4353052001104063440
43630620111141
43730720211242
43830820311343
43930920411444
44031020511545
44131120611646
442312207117479 Jubi.  
4433132081184864
44431420911949
44531521012050
44631621112151
44731721212252
44831821312353
44931921412454659 Jubi.
45032021512555450
45132121612656
45232221712757
45332321812858
45432421912959
45532522013060
4563262211316166460
45732722213262
45832822313363
45932922413464
46033022513565
Adam.Seth Gen. 5.3.Enos. Gen. 5.5Kenā. Gen. 5.9.Mahal. Gen. 5.12.Iared. Gen. 5.15S. W.
46133122613666166460
462332227137672
46333322813868367 
464334229139694
465335230140705
466336231141716
467337232142727
468338233143738
469339234144749
470340235145751068470
4713412361467611
4723422371477712
4733432381487813
4743442391497914
4753452401508015
4763462411518116
477347242152821769480
4783482431538318
4793492441548419
4803502451558520
4813512461568621
4823522471578722
4833532481588823
484354249159892470490
4853552501609025
4863562511619126
4873572521629227
4883582531639328
4893592541649429
4903602551659530
491361256166963110 Jubi.  
492362257167973271
4933632581689833
4943642591699934
49536526017010035
49636626117110136
49736726217210237
4983682631731033872500
49936926417410439
50037026517510540
50137126617610641
50237226717710742
50337326817810843
5043742691791094410 Jubi.
5053752701801104573510
50637627118111146
50737727218211247
50837827318311348
50937927418411449
51038027518511550
51138127618611651
5123822771871175274 
51338327818811853
51438427918911954
51538528019012055
51638628119112156
51738728219212257
51838828319312358
5193892841941245975520
52039028519512560
52139128619612661
52239228719712762
52339328819812863
52439428919912964
52539529020013065
5263962912011316676530
52739729220213267
52839829320313368
52939929420413469
53040029520513570
53140129620613671
53240229720713772
5334032982081387377 
53440429920913974
53540530021014075
53640630121114176
53740730221214277
53840830321314378
53940930421414479
5404103052151458011 Jubi. 540
5414113062161468178
54241230721714782
54341330821814883
54441430921914984
54541531022015085
54641631122115186
5474173122221528779550
54841831322315388
54941931422415489
55042031522515590
55142131622615691
55242231722715792
5534233182281589311 Jubi.
5544243192291599480560
55542532023016095
55642632123116196
55742732223216297
55842832323316398
55942932423416499
560430325235165100
56143132623616610181 
562432327237167102
563433328238168103
564434329239169104
565435330240170105
566436331241171106
567437332242172107
56843833324317310882570
569439334244174109
570440335245175110
571441336246176111
572442337247177112
573443338248178113
574444339249179114
57544534025018011583580
576446341251181116
577447342252182117
578448343253183118
579449344254184119
580450345255185120
581451346256186121
58245234725718712284 
583453348258188123
584454349259189124
585455350260190125
586456351261191126
587457352262192127
588458353263193128
58945935426419412912 Jubi. 590
59046035526519513085
591461356266196131
592462357267197132
593463358268198133
594464359269199134
595465360270200135
59646636127120113686600
597467362272202137
598468363273203138
599469364274204139
600470365275205140
601471366276206141
60247236727720714213 Jubi.
60347336827820814387 
604474369279209144
605475370280210145
606476371281211146
607477372282212147
608478373283213148
609479374284214149
61048037528521515088610
611481376286216151
612482377287217152
613483378288218153
614484379289219154
615485380290220155
616486381291221156
61748738229222215789620
618488383293223158
619489384294224159
620490385295225160
621491386296226161
622492387297227162
Adam.Seth Gen. 5.3.Enos. Gen. 5.5Kenā. Gen. 5.9.Mahal. Gen. 5.12.Iared. Gen. 5.15Enoch. Gen. 5.18.S. W.
623493388298228163189620
624494389299229164290630
6254953903002301653
6264963913012311664
6274973923022321675
6284983933032331686
6294993943042341697
6305003953052351708
631501396306236171991 
63250239730723717210
63350339830823817311
63450439930923917412
63550540031024017513
63650640131124117614
63750740231224217715
6385084033132431781613 Jubi. 640
6395094043142441791792
64051040531524518018
64151140631624618119
64251240731724718220
64351340831824818321
64451440931924918422
6455154103202501852393650
64651641132125118624
64751741232225218725
64851841332325318826
64951941432425418927
65052041532525519028
6515214163262561912913 Jubi.
6525224173272571923094 
65352341832825819331
65452441932925919432
65552542033026019533
65652642133126119634
65752742233226219735
65852842333326319836
6595294243342641993795660
66053042533526520038
66153142633626620139
66253242733726720240
66353342833826820341
66453442933926920442
66553543034027020543
6665364313412712064496670
66753743234227220745
66853843334327320846
66953943434427420947
67054043534527521048
67154143634627621149
67254243734727721250
6735434383482782135197 
67454443934927921452
67554544035028021553
67654644135128121654
67754744235228221755
67854844335328321856
67954944435428421957
6805504453552852205898680
68155144635628622159
68255244735728722260
68355344835828822361
68455444935928922462
68555545036029022563
68655645136129122664
6875574523622922276514 Jubi. 690
Adam.Seth Gen. 5.3.Enos. Gen. 5.5Kenā. Gen. 5.9.Mahal. Gen. 5.12.Iared. Gen. 5.15Enoch. Gen. 5.18.Methuſ. Gen. 5.21.S. W.
68855845336329322866199690
689559454364294229672
690560455365295230683
691561456366296231694
692562457367297232705
693563458368298233716
694564459369299234727100700
695565460370300235738
696566461371301236749
6975674623723022377510
6985684633733032387611
6995694643743042397712
7005704653753052407813
701571466376306241791410114 Jubi.
7025724673773072428015
7035734683783082438116
7045744693793092448217
7055754703803102458318
7065764713813112468419
7075774723823122478520
7085784733833132488621102710
7095794743843142498722
7105804753853152508823
7115814763863162518924
7125824773873172529025
7135834783883182539126
7145844793893192549227
7155854803903202559328103720
7165864813913212569429
7175874823923222579530
7185884833933232589631
7195894843943242599732
7205904853953252609833
7215914863963262619934
72259248739732726210035104 
72359348839832826310136
72459448939932926410237
72559549040033026510338
72659649140133126610439
72759749240233226710540
72859849340333326810641
72959949440433426910742105730
73060049540533527010843
73160149640633627110944
73260249740733727211045
73360349840833827311146
73460449940933927411247
73560550041034027511348
7366065014113412761144915 Jubi. 740
73760750241234227711550106
73860850341334327811651
73960950441434427911752
74061050541534528011853
74161150641634628111954
74261250741734728212055
74361350841834828312156107 
74461450941934928412257
74561551042035028512358
74661651142135128612459
74761751242235228712560
74861851342335328812661
74961951442435428912762
75062051542535529012863108750
7516215164263562911296415 Jubi.
75262251742735729213065
75362351842835829313166
75462451942935929413267
75562552043036029513368
75662652143136129613469
75762752243236229713570109760
75862852343336329813671
75962952443436429913772
76063052543536530013873
76163152643636630113974
76263252743736730214075
76363352843836830314176
76463452943936930414277110770
76563553044037030514378
76663653144137130614479
76763753244237230714580
76863853344337330814681
76963953444437430914782
77064053544537531014883
77164153644637631114984111 
77264253744737731215085
77364353844837831315186
77464453944937931415287
77564554045038031515388
77664654145138131615489
77764754245238231715590
77864854345338331815691112780
77964954445438431915792
78065054545538532015893
78165154645638632115994
78265254745738732216095
78365354845838832316196
78465454945938932416297
7856555504603903251639816 Jubi. 790
78665655146139132616499113
787657552462392327165100
788658553463393328166101
789659554464394329167102
790660555465395330168103
791661556466396331169104
792662557467397332170105114 
793663558468398333171106
794664559469399334172107
795665560470400335173108
796666561471401336174109
797667562472402337175110
798668563473403338176111
799669564474404339177112115800
800670565475405340178113
801671566476406341179114
802672567477407342180115
803673568478408343181116
804674569479409344182117
80567557048041034518311816 Jubi.
806676571481411346184119116810
807677572482412347185120
808678573483413348186121
809679574484414349187122
810680575485415350188123
811681576486416351189124
812682577487417352190125
813683578488418353191126117 
814684579489419354192127
815685580490420355193128
816686581491421356194129
817687582492422357195130
818688583493423358196131
819689584494424359197132
820690585495425360198133118820
821691586496426361199134
822692587497427362200135
823693588498428363201136
824694589499429364202137
825695590500430365203138
826696591501431366204139
827697592502432367205140119730
828698593503433368206141
829699594504434369207142
830700595505435370208143
831701596506436371209144
832702597507437372210145
833703598508438373211146
83470459950943937421214717 Jubi. 840
835705600510440375213148120
836706601511441376214149
837707602512442377215150
838708603513443378216151
839709604514444379217152
840710605515445380218153
841711606516446381219154121 
842712607517447382220155
843713608518448383221156
844714609519449384222157
845715610520450385223158
846716611521451386224159
847717612522452387225160
848718613523453388226161122850
849719614524454389227162
850720615525455390228163
851721616526456391229164
852722617527457392230165
853723618528458393231166
85472461952945939423216717 Jubi.
855725620530460395233168123860
856726621531461396234169
857727622532462397235170
858728623533463398236171
859729624534464399237172
860730625535465400238173
861731626536466401239174
862732627537467402240175124 
863733628538468403241176
864734629539469404242177
865735630540470405243178
866736631541471406244179
867737632542472407245180
868738633543473408246181
869739634544474409247182125870
870740635545475410248183
871741636546476411249184
872742637547477412250185
873743638548478413251186
874744639549479414252187
Adam.Seth Gen. 5.3.Enos. Gen. 5.5Kenā. Gen. 5.9.Mahal. Gen. 5.12.Iared. Gen. 5.15Enoch. Gen. 5.18.Methuſ. Gen. 5.21.Lamec Gen 5.25.S. W.
8757456405504804152531881125870
8767466415514814162541892126880
8777476425524824172551903
8787486435534834182561914
8797496445544844192571925
8807506455554854202581936
8817516465564864212591947
8827526475574874222601958
883753648558488423261196918 Jubi.  
88475464955948942426219710127
88575565056049042526319811
88675665156149142626419912
88775765256249242726520013
88875865356349342826620114
88975965456449442926720215
89076065556549543026820316128890
89176165656649643126920417
89276265756749743227020518
89376365856849843327120619
89476465956949943427220720
89576566057050043527320821
89676666157150143627420922
89776766257250243727521023129900
89876866357350343827621124
89976966457450443927721225
90077066557550544027821326
90177166657650644127921427
90277266757750744228021528
9037736685785084432812162918 Jubi.
90477466957950944428221730130910
90577567058051044528321831
90677667158151144628421932
90777767258251244728522033
90877867358351344828622134
90977967458451444928722235
91078067558551545028822336
91178167658651645128922437131 
91278267758751745229022538
91378367858851845329122639
91478467958951945429222740
91578568059052045529322841
91678668159152145629422942
91778768259252245729523043
91878868359352345829623144132920
91978968459452445929723245
92079068559552546029823346
92179168659652646129923447
92279268759752746230023548
92379368859852846330123649
92479468959952946430223750
92579569060053046530323851133930
92679669160153146630423952
92779769260253246730524053
92879869360353346830624154
92979969460453446930724255
93080069560553547030824356
Seth Gen. 5.3.Enos. Gen. 5.5Kenā. Gen. 5.9.Mahal. Gen. 5.12.Iared. Gen. 5.15Enoch. Gen. 5.18.Methuſ. Gen. 5.21.Lamec Gen 5.25.S. W.
80169660653647130924457  
8026976075374723102455819 Jubi.  
80369860853847331124659134
80469960953947431224760
80570061054047531324861
80670161154147631424962
80770261254247731525063
80870361354347831625164
80970461454447931725265135940
81070561554547031825366
81170661654648131925467
81270761754748232025568
81370861854848332125669
81470961954948432225770
81571062055048532325871
81671162155148632425972136950
81771262255248732526073
81871362355348832626174
81971462455448932726275
82071562555549032826376
82171662655649132926477
8227176275574923302657819 Jubi.
82371862855849333126679137 
82471962955949433226780
82572063056049533326881
82672163156149633426982
82772263256249733527083
82872363356349833627184
82972463456449933727285
83072563556550033827386138960
83172663656650133927487
83272763756750234027588
83372863856850334127689
83472963956950434227790
83573064057050534327891
83673164157150634427992
83773264257250734528093139970
83873364357350834628194
83973464457450934728295
84073564557551034828396
84173664657651134928497
84273764757751235028598
84373864857851335128699
844739649579514352287100140980
845740650580515353288101
846741651581516354289102
847742652582517355290103
848743653583518356291104
849744654584519357292105
850745655585520358293106
85174665658652135929410720 Jubi.  
852747657587522360295108141
853748658588523361296109
854749659589524362297110
855750660590525363298111
856751661591526364299112
857752662592527365300113

Enoch was a moſt emi­nent man for holineſſe. Had this priviledge with Elias, not to ſee death, Gen. 5.22, 23. Heb. 11.5. He was the ſeventh from Adam, and a Prophet, Jude verſe 14. was born aboue the beginning, and was tranſlated at the end of a Sabbatical year: and laſtly, lived on earth juſt as many years as there are dayes in the year.

Seth Gen. 5.3.Enos. Gen. 5.5Kenā. Gen. 5.9.Mahal. Gen. 5.12.Iared. Gen. 5.15Enoch. Gen. 5.18.Methuſ. Gen. 5.21.Lamec Gen 5.25.S. W.
858753663593528301114142990
859754664594529302115
860755665595530303116
861756666596531304117
862757667597532305118
863758668598533306119
864759669599534307120
8657606706005353081211431000
866761671601536309122
867762672602537310123
868763673603538311124
869764674604539312125
870765675605540313126
87176667660654131412720 Jubi.
872767677607542315128144 
873768678608543316129
874769679609544317130
875770680610545318131
876771681611546319132
877772682612547320133
878773683613548321134
8797746846145493221351451010
880775685615550323136
881776686616551324137
882777687617552325138
883778688618553326139
884779689619554327140
885780690620555328141
8867816916215563291421461020
887782692622557330143
888783693623558331144
889784694624559332145
890785695625560333146
891786696626561334147
892787697627562335148
893788698628563336149147 
894789699629564337150
895790700630565338151
896791701631566339152
897792702632567340153
898793703633568341154
899794704634569342155
90079570563557034315621 Jubi. 1030
901796706636571344157148
902797707637572345158
903798708638573346159
904799709639574347160
905800710640575348161
906801711641576349162
9078027126425773501631491040
908803713643578351164
909804714644579352165
910805715645580353166
911806716646581354167
912807717647582355168

All the ten Patriarchs from Adam to Noah, were Progenitors of all Nations, as well as of our Lord and Saviour Jeſus Chriſt: ſo as the ſtock of mankinde aſcended in a ſtraight line for ten Generations toge­ther, and about the 500th year of Noah began to ſpread it ſelf into three great branches in Noahs three Sons, who were the Fathers of all Nations: (all the reſt of the World but only thoſe four with their wives being drowned in the Floud, nor any other childe of Noah recorded in holy writ but only thoſe three.)

Its a very probable and charitable opinion of Divines, that all the na­tural Progenitors of the Lord Jeſus were ſaved.

Noah was contemporary with 15. Patriarchs, 6. before, and 9. after the Floud: He dyed two years before the birth of Abraham.

16
Enos. Gen. 5.5Kenā. Gen. 5.9.Mahal. Gen. 5.12.Iared. Gen. 5.15Methuſ. Gen. 5.21.Lamec Gen 5.25.S. W.
808718648583356169  
8097196495843571701501050
810720650585358171
811721651586359172
812722652587360173
813723653588361174
814724654589362175
815725655590363176
81672665659136417715121 Jubi.
817727657592365178
818728658593366179
819729659594367180
820730660595368181
821731661596369182
Enos. Gen. 5.5Kenā. Gen. 5.9.Mahal. Gen. 5.12.Iared. Gen. 5.15Methuſ. Gen. 5.21.Lamec Gen 5.25.Noah Gen. 5.28.S. W.
8227326625973701831151 
82373366359837118421521060
8247346645993721853
8257356656003731864
8267366666013741875
8277376676023751886
8287386686033761897
8297396696043771908
83074067060537819191531070
83174167160637919210
83274267260738019311
83374367360838119412
83474467460938219513
83574567561038319614
83674667661138419715
83774767761238519816154 
83874867861338619917
83974967961438720018
84075068061538820119
84175168161638920220
84275268261739020321
84375368361839120422
8447546846193922052322 Jubi. 1080
84575568562039320624155
84675668662139420725
84775768762239520826
84875868862339620927
84975968962439721028
85076069062539821129
851761691626399212301561090
85276269262740021331
85376369362840121432
85476469462940221533
85576569563040321634
85676669663140421735
85776769763240521836
85876869863340621937157 
85976969963440722038
86077070063540822139
86177170163640922240
86277270263741022341
86377370363841122442
86477470463941222543
865775705640413226441581100
86677670664141422745
86777770764241522846
86877870864341622947
86977970964441723048
87078071064541823149
8717817116464192325022 Jubi.
872782712647420233511591110
87378371364842123452
87478471464942223553
87578571565042323654
87678671665142423755
87778771765242523856
87878871865342623957
879789719654427240581601120
88079072065542824159
88179172165642924260
88279272265743024361
88379372365843124462
88479472465943224563
88579572566043324664
88679672666143424765161 
88779772766243524866
88879872866343624967
88979972966443725068
89080073066543825169
89180173166643925270
89280273266744025371
8938037336684412547223 Jubi. 1130
89480473466944225573162
89580573567044325674
89680673667144425775
89780773767244525876
89880873867344625977
89980973967444726078
900810740675448261791631140
90181174167644926280
90281274267745026381
90381374367845126482
90481474467945226583
90581574568045326684
Kenā. Gen. 5.9.Mahal. Gen. 5.12.Iared. Gen. 5.15Methuſ. Gen. 5.21.Lamec Gen 5.25.Noah Gen. 5.28.S. W.
81674668145426785  
81774768245526886164 
81874868345626987
81974968445727088
82075068545827189
82175168645927290
82275268746027391
82375368846127492
824754689462275931651150
82575569046327694
82675669146427795
82775769246527896
82875869346627997
82975969446728098
8307606954682819923 Jubi.
8317616964692821001661160
832762697470283101
833763698471284102
834764699472285103
835765700473286104
836766701474287105
837767702475288106
838768703476289107167 
839769704477290108
840770705478291109
841771706479292110
842772707480293111
843773708481294112
844774709482295113
8457757104832961141681170
846776711484297115
847777712485298116
848778713486299117
849779714487300118
850780715488301119
851781716489302120
85278271749030312124 Jubi. 1180
853783718491304122169
854784719492305123
855785720493306124
856786721494307125
857787722495308126
858788723496309127
8597897244973101281701190
860790725498311129
861791726499312130
862792727500313131
863793728501314132
864794729502315133
865795730503316134
866796731504317135171 
867797732505318136
868798733506319137
869799734507320138
870800735508321139
871801736509322140
872802737510323141
8738037385113241421721200
874804739512325143
875805740513326144
876806741514327135
877807742515328146
878808743516329147
87980974451733014824 Jubi.
8808107455183311491731210
881811746519332150
882812747520333151
883813748521334152
884814749522335153
885815750523336154
886816751524337155
887817752525338156174 
888818753526339157
889819754527340158
890820755528341159
891821756529342160
892822757530343161
893823758531344162
8948247595323451631751220
895825760533346164
896826761534347165
897827762535348166
898828763536349167
899829764537350168
900830765538351169
90183176653935217025 Jubi. 1230
902832767540353171176
903833768541354172
904834769542355173
905835770543356174
906836771544357175
907837772545358176
908838773546359177177 
909839774547360178
910840775548361179
Mahal. Gen. 5.12.Iared. Gen. 5.15Methuſ. Gen. 5.21.Lamec Gen 5.25.Noah Gen. 5.28.S. W.
841776549362180  
842777550363181
843778551364182
844779552365183
8457805533661841781240
846781554367185
847782555368186
848783556369187
849784557370188
850785558371189
851786559372190
8527875603731911791250
853788561374192
854789562375193
855790563376194
856791564377195
857792565378196
85879356637919725 Jubi.
8597945673801981801260
860795568381199
861796569382200
862797570383201
863798571384202
864799572385203
865800573386204
866801574387205181 
867802575388206
868803576389207
869804577390208
870805578391209
871806579392210
872807580393211
8738085813942121821270
874809582395213
875810583396214
876811584397215
877812585398216
878813586399217
879814587400218
88081558840121926 Jubi. 1280
881816589402220183
882817590403221
883818591404222
884819592405223
885820593406224
886821594407225
887822595408226184 
888823596409227
889824597410228
890825598411229
891826599412230
892827600413231
893828601414232
8948296024152331851290
895830603416234
Iared. Gen. 5.15Methuſ. Gen. 5.21.Lamec Gen 5.25.Noah Gen. 5.28.S. W.
831604417235  
832605418236
833606419237
834607420238
835608421239
8366094222401861300
837610423241
838611424242
839612425243
840613426244
841614427245
84261542824626 Jubi.
843616429247187 
844617430248
845618431249
846619432250
847620433251
848621434252
849622435253
8506234362541881310
851624437255
852625438256
853626439257
854627440258
855628441259
856629442260
8576304432611891320
858631444262
859632445263
860633446264
861634447265
862635448266
863636449267
86463745026827 Jubi. 1330
865638451269190
866639452270
867640453271
868641454272
869642455273
870643456274
871644457275191 
872645458276
873646459277
874647460278
875648461279
876649462280
877650463281
8786514642821921340
879652465283
880653466284
881654467285
882655468286
883656469287
884657470288
8856584712891931350
886659472290
887660473291
888661474292
889662475293
890663476294
891664477295
89266547829619427 Jubi.
893666479297 
894667480298
895668481299
896669482300
897670483301
898671484302
8996724853031951360
900673486304
901674487305
902675488306
903676489307
904677490308
905678491309
9066794923101961370
907680493311
908681494312
909682495313
910683496314
911684497315
912685498316
91368649931728 Jubi.  
914687500318197
915688501319
916689502320
917690503321
918691504322
919692505323
9206935063241981380
921694507325
922695508326
923696509327
924697510328
925698511329
926699512330
9277005133311991390
928701514332
929702515333
930703516334
931704517335
932705518336
933706519337
9347075203382001400
935708521339
936709522340
937710523341
938711524342
939712525343
940713526344
94171452734520128 Jubi.
942715528346
943716529347
944717530348
945718531349
946719532350
947720533351
9487215343522021410
949722535353
950723536354
951724537355
952725538356
953726539357
954727540358
9557285413592031420
956729542360
957730543361
958731544362
959732545363
960733546364
961734547365
962735548366  
Methuſ. Gen. 5.21.Lamec Gen 5.25.Noah Gen. 5.28.S. W.
73654936729 Jubi.  
737550368204
738551369
739552370
740553371
741554372
7425553732051430
743556374
744557375
745558376
746559377
747560378
748561379
7495623802061440
750563381
751564382
752565383
753566384
754567385
755568386
756569387207 
757570388
758571389
759572390
760573391
761574392
762575393
7635763942081450
764577395
765578396
766579397
767580398
768581399
76958240029 Jubi.
7705834012091460
771584402
772585403
773586404
774587405
775588406
776589407
7775904082101470
778591409
779592410
780593411
781594412
782595413
783596414
78459741530 Jubi.  
785598416211
786599417
787600418
788601419
789602420
790603421
7916044222121480
792605423
793606424
794607425
795608426
796609427
797610428
7986114292131490
799612430
800613431
801614432
802615433
803616434
804617435
805618436214 
806619437
807620438
808621439
809622440
810623441
811624442
8126254432151500
813626444
814627445
815628446
816629447
817630448
81863144930 Jubi.
8196324502161510
82033451
821634452
822635453
823636454
824637455
825638456
826639457217 
827640458
828641459
829642460
830643461
831644462
832645463
83364646431 Jubi. 1520
834647465218
835648466
836649467
837650468
838651469
839652470
8406534712191530
841654472
842655473
843656474
844657475
845658476
846659477
8476604782201540
848661479
849662480
850663481
851664482
852665483
853666484

The Jews firſt moneth Eccleſiaſtical, namely Abib or Niſan, anſwers for the moſt part our March: their ſeventh moneth Ethanim or Tiſri, our September, (their Eccleſiaſtical year beginning at the Vernal, as their Ci­vil year at the Autumnal Equinoctial, which with us happen about the ele­venth of March and September,) But after the Forraign or Gregorian ac­count, thoſe two moneths anſwer for the moſt part April and October, be­cauſe they begin their moneths ten dayes before ours, whence with them the Equinoctials fall upon the 21. of March and September.

The Floud hapned Anno Mundi 1657. in the beginning of the year, namely the 17. day of the ſecond moneth, that is about our 27. or 28. day of October, Gen. 7.11. and the rain fell till about the 7. of December with us, or their 26. of the third moneth, for forty dayes together: that is fourteen dayes of the ſecond moneth, and ſix and twenty dayes of the third moneth. Their firſt moneth beginning the 10. or 11. of September at the Autumnal Equinoctial, and ending about the 10. or 11. of October, and ſo by proportion every moneth of theirs contained part of two of our months, and alwayes thirty dayes apeece, which was the reaſon of their [Veader] or [Menſis Embolimeus,] namely a thirteenth month added after the return of a certain ſpace of years (as we adde one day to the year every Leap year) to make up the defect of five dayes loſſe every year, their twelve months making but juſt 360. dayes, whereas a year contains ordinarily 365. and ſometimes 366. dayes. Now though the Floud fell out preciſely Anno Mundi 1657. yet I have noted it An. M. 1656. becauſe this year runs parallel with the 600. year of Noahs life, as is evident by the text, Gen. 7.11. from which I durſt not vary: but this difference may eaſily be reconciled. Suppoſe Noahs 600. y. began in the third month, Anno 1656. the Floud hapning in the ſecond month, Anno 1657. fell within the compaſſe of Noahs 600. year, and yet at the ſame time light at the begin­ing of the 1657. year of the world: for we muſt not think that the years of Noahs life ran parellel with the years of the world to a month and a day, but that the 600 year of Noahs life contained part of the 1656 and 1657. year of the world, ſo as the Floud hapned in the latter end of Noahs, 600. y. and the beginning of the 1657. y. of the world: And had I ſet the Floud in 1657. the Reader might have concluded it fell out in the 601. y. of Noahs life, which is falſe and clear againſt the Scripture, Gen. 7.11. This I thought fit to note for prevention of miſtake.

Withal the Reader may note that Methuſelah dyed but few months be­fore the Floud came, his laſt year running with the 600. y. of Noahs life, and the 1656 y. of the world: which thing the Prophet Enoch foretold in his very name; which verbatim ſignifies [Mortuo hoc miſſile,] that is, This man being dead a dart: meaning that after his death immediatly God would ſend that dart or arrow of his vengeance, the Floud. The ſame word ſignifieth both [a Dart,] and [to ſend,] only one is a root, the other a derivative.

Lamech dyed five years before his father Methuſelah.

25
Methuſ. Gen. 5.21.Lamec Gen 5.25.Noah Gen. 5.28.CXXS. W.
854667485V••••s of Gods p­ime.221 
85566848610
856669487
857670488
858671489
859672490
860673491
861674492 2221550
862675493
863676494
864677495
865678496
866679497
86768049831 Jubi.
868681499202231560
869682500
870683501
871684502

The 120. years of Gods patience to the old world began (Gen. 6.3. ) with the 480. year of Noahs life.

That Shem was born, not when Noah was 500. but 502. year old, See in the Pre­face: compare Gen. 5.32. and 11.10.

Methuſ. Gen. 5.21.Lamec Gen 5.25.Noah Gen. 5.28.ShemCXXS. W.
8726855031202231560
8736865042
8746875053
875688506430224 
8766895075
8776905086
8786915097
879925108
880935119
88169451210
88269551311 32 Jubi. 1570
88369651412225
88469751513
88569851614
88669951715
88770051816
88870151917
88970252018402261580
89070352119
89170452220
89270552321
89370652422
89470752523
89570852624
8967095272550227 
89771052826
89871152927
89971253028
90071353129
90171453230
90271553331
90371653432602281590
90471753533
90571853634
90671953735
90772053836
90872153937
90972254038
91072354139 2291600
91172454240
91272554341
91372654442
91472754543
91572854644
9167295474532 Jubi.
91773054846702301610
91873154947
91973255048
92073355149
92173455250
92273555351
92373655452
9247375555380231 
92573855654
92673955755
92774055856
92874155957
92974256058
93074356159
93174456260 33 Jubi. 1620
93274556361232
93374656462
93474756563
93574856664
93674956765
93775056866
93875156967902331630
93975257068
94075357169
94175457270
94275557371
94375657472
94475757573
94575857674100234 
94675957775
94776057876
94876157977
94976258078
95076358179
95176458280
95276558381 2351640
95376658482
95476758583
95576858684
95676958785
95777058886
95877158987
959772590881102361650
96077359189
96177459290
96277559391
96377659492
96477759593
Methuſ. Gen. 5.21.Noah Gen. 5.28.ShemCXXS. W.
96559694  33 Jubi.
96659795120237 
96759896
96859997
96960098
Noah Gen. 5.28.ShemArph Gen. 11.10.FloudS. W.
60199  237 
602100
6031011
6041022102381660
6051033
6061044
6071055
6081066
6091077
Noah Gen. 5.28.ShemArph Gen. 11.10.FloudS. W.
6101088   
6111099 34 Jubi. 1670
61211010239
61311111
61411212
61511313
61611414
61711515
61811616202401680
61911717
62011818
62111919
62212020
62312121
62412222
6251232330241 
62612424
62712525
62812626
62912727
63012828
63112929
63213030 2421690
63313131
63413232
63513333
63613434
63713535
Noah Gen. 5.28.ShemArph Gen. 11.10.Selah Gen. 11.12.FloudS. W.
638136361   
639137372402431700
640138383
641139394
642140405
643141416
644142427
645143438
6461444495024434 Jubi.
6471454510
6481464611
6491474712
6501484813
6511494914
6521505015
6531515116 2451710
6541525217
6551535318
6561545419
6571555520
6581565621
6591575722
66015858236035 Jubi. 1720
6611595924246
6621606025
6631616126
6641626227
6651636328
6661646429
6671656530
Noah Gen. 5.28.ShemArph Gen. 11.10.Selah Gen. 11.12.Eber Gen. 11.14.FloudS. W.
6681666631170247 
66916767322
67016868333
67116969344
67217070355
67317171366
67417272377802481730
67517373388
67617474399
677175754010
678176764111
679177774212
680178784313
681179794414 2491740
682180804515
683181814616
684182824717
685183834818
686184844919
687185855020
688186865121902501750
689187875222
690188885323
691189895424
692190905525
693191915626
694192925727
69519393582810025135 Jubi.
696194945929
697195956030
698196966131
699197976232
700198986333
701199996434
Noah Gen. 5.28.ShemArph Gen. 11.10.Selah Gen. 11.12.Eber Gen. 11.14.Peleg Gen. 11.16.FloudS. W.
70220010065351 2521760
70320110166362
70420210267373
70520310368384
70620410469395
70720510570406
70820610671417
7092071077242811036 Jubi. 1770
71020810873439253
711209109744410
712210110754511
713211111764612
714212112774713
715213113784814
716214114794915120254 
717215115805016
718216116815117
719217117825218
720218118835319
721219119845420
722220120855521
723221121865622 2551780
724222122875723
725223123885824
726224124895925
727225125906026
728226126916127
729227127926228
7302281289363291302561790
731229129946430
Noah Gen. 5.28.ShemArph Gen. 11.10.Selah Gen. 11.12.Eber Gen. 11.14.Peleg Gen. 11.16.Reu Gen. 11.18.FloudS. W.
73223013095653111302561790
7332311319666322
7342321329767333
7352331339868344
7362341349969355
73723513510070366140257 
73823613610171377
73923713710272388
74023813810373399
741239139104744010
742240140105754111
743241141106764212
7442421421077743131502581800
745243143108784414
746244144109794515
747245145110804616
748246146111814717
749247147112824818
75024814811383491936 Jubi.
751249149114845020 2591810
752250150115855121
753251151116865222
754252152117875323
755253153118885424
756254154119895525
757255155120905626
75825615612191572716037 Jubi. 1820
759257157122925828260
760258158123935929
761259159124946030
762260160125956131
763261161126966232
Noah Gen. 5.28.ShemArph Gen. 11.10.Selah Gen. 11.12.Eber Gen. 11.14.Peleg Gen. 11.16.Reu Gen. 11.18.Serug Gen. 11.20.FloudS. W.
764262162127976333116002601820
7652631631289864342170261 
7662641641299965353
76726516513010066364
76826616613110167375
76926716713210268386
77026816813310369397
77126916913410470408
77227017013510571419 2621830
773271171136106724210
774272172137107734311
775273173138108744412
776274174139109754513
777275175140110764614
778276176141111774715
7792771771421127848161802631840
780278178143113794917
781279179144114805018
782280180145115815119
783281181146116825220
784282182147117835321
785283183148118845422
786284184149119855523190264 
787285185150120865624
788286186151121875725
789287187152122885826
790288188153123895927
791289189154124906028
792290190155125916129
793291191156126926230
Noah Gen. 5.28.ShemArph Gen. 11.10.Selah Gen. 11.12.Eber Gen. 11.14.Peleg Gen. 11.16.Reu Gen. 11.18.Serug Gen. 11.20.Nahor Gen. 11.22.FloudS. W.
7942921921571279363311 2651850
7952931931581289464322
7962941941591299565333
7972951951601309666344
7982961961611319767355
799297197162132986836637 Jubi.
80029819816313399693772002661860
80129919916413410070388
80230020016513510171399
803301201166136102724010
804302202167137103734111
805303203168138104744212
806304204169139105754313
80730520517014010676441421038 Jubi.  
808306206171141107774515267
809307207172142108784616
810308208173143109794717
811309209174144110804818
812310210175145111814919
813311211176146112825020
8143122121771471138351212202681870
815313213178148114845222
816314214179149115855323
817315215180150116865424
818316216181151117875525
819317217182152118885626
820318218183153119895727
821319219184154120905828
822320220185155121915929
Noah Gen. 5.28.ShemArph Gen. 11.10.Selah Gen. 11.12.Eber Gen. 11.14.Peleg Gen. 11.16.Reu Gen. 11.18.Serug Gen. 11.20.Nahor Gen. 11.22.Terah Gen. 11.24.FloudS. W.
8233212211861561229260301 2691880
8243222221871571239361312
8253232231881581249462323
8263242241891591259563334
8273252251901601269664345
82832622619116112797653562302701890
8293272271921621289866367
8303282281931631299967378
83132922919416413010068389
832330230195165131101693910
833331231196166132102704011
834332232197167133103714112
835333233198168134104724213240271 
836334234199169135105734314
837335235200170136106744415
838336236201171137107754516
839337237202172138108764617
840338238203173139109774718
841339239204174140110784819
842340240205175141111794920 2721900
843341241206176142112805021
844342242207177143113815122
845343243208178144114825223
846344244209179145115835324
847345245210180146116845425
84834624621118114711785552638 Jubi.
8493472472121821481188656272502731910
850348248213183149119875728
851349249214184150120885829
852350250215185151121895930
853351251216186152122906031
854352252217187153123916132
855353253218188154124926233
85635425421918915512593633426039 Jubi.  
857355255220190156126946435274
858356256221191157127956536
859357257222192158128966637
860358258223193159129976738
861359259224194160130986839
862360260225195161131996940
8633612612261961621321007041 2751920
8643622622271971631331017142
8653632632281981641341027243
8663642642291991651351037344
8673652652302001661361047445
8683662662312011671371057546
8693672672322021681381067647
87036826823320316913910777482702761930
8713692692342041701401087849
8723702702352051711411097950
8733712712362061721421108051
8743722722372071731431118152
8753732732382081741441128253
8763742742392091751451138354
8773752752402101761461148455280277 
8783762762412111771471158556
8793772772422121781481168657
8803782782432131791491178758
8813792792442141801501188859
8823802802452151811511198960
8833812812462161821521209061
88438228224721718315312191622902781940
8853832832482181841541229263
8863842842492191851551239364
8873852852502201861561249465
8883862862512211871571259566
8893872872522221881581269667
8903882882532231891591279768
8913892892542241901601289869 2791950
8923902902552251911611299970
89339129125622619216213010071
89439229225722719316313110172
89539329325822819416413210273
89639429425922919516513310374
8973952952602301961661341047539 Jubi.
898396296261231197167135105763002801960
89939729726223219816813610677
90039829826323319916913710778
90139929926423420017013810879
90240030026523520117113910980
90340130126623620217214011081
90440230226723720317314111182
9054033032682382041741421128331040 Jubi.  
90640430426923920517514311384281
90740530527024020617614411485
90840630627124120717714511586
90940730727224220817814611687
91040830827324320917914711788
91140930927424421018014811889
91241031027524521118114911990 2821970
91341131127624621218215012091
91441231227724721318315112192
91541331327824821418415212293
91641431427924921518515312394
91741531528025021618615412495
91841631628125121718715512596
919417317282252218188156126973202831980
92041831828325321918915712798
92141931928425422019015812899
922420320285255221191159129100
923421321286256222192160130101
924422322287257223193161131102
925423323288258224194162132103
926424324289259225195163133104330284 
927425325290260226196164134105
928426326291261227197165135106
929427327292262228198166136107
930428328293263229199167137108
931429329294264230200168138109
932430330295265231201169139110
933431331296266232202170140111 2851990
934432332297267233203171141112
935433333298268234204172142113
936434334299269235205173143114
937435335300270236206174144115
938436336301271237207175145116
939437337302272238208176146117
940438338303273239209177147118   
Noah Gen. 5.28.ShemArph Gen. 11.10.Selah Gen. 11.12.Eber Gen. 11.14.Reu Gen. 11.18.Serug Gen. 11.20.Nahor Gen. 11.22.Terah Gen. 11.24.FloudS. W.
941439339304274210178148119340  
Noah Gen. 5.28.ShemArph Gen. 11.10.Selah Gen. 11.12.Eber Gen. 11.14.Reu Gen. 11.18.Serug Gen. 11.20.Terah Gen. 11.24.FloudS. W.
9424403403052752111791203402862000
943441341306276212180121
944442342307277213181122
945443343308278214182123
94644434430927921518312440 Jubi.
947445345310280216184125350287 
948446346311281217185126
949447347312282218186127
950448348313283219187128
ShemArph Gen. 11.10.Selah Gen. 11.12.Eber Gen. 11.14.Reu Gen. 11.18.Serug Gen. 11.20.Terah Gen. 11.24.AbrahFloudS. W.
449349314284220188129    
450350315285221189130
4513513162862221901311
452352317287223191132236041 Jubi. 2010
4533533182882241921333288
4543543192892251931344
4553553202902261941355
4563563212912271951366
4573573222922281961377
4583583232932291971388
4593593242942301981399
46036032529523119914010
ShemArph Gen. 11.10.Selah Gen. 11.12.Eber Gen. 11.14.Reu Gen. 11.18.Serug Gen. 11.20.Terah Gen. 11.24.AbrahSarahFloudS. W.
461361326296232200141111 2892020
462362327297233201142122
463363328298234202143133
464364329299235203144144
465365330300236204145155
4663663313012372051461663702902030
467367332302238206147177
468368333303239207148188
ShemArph Gen. 11.10.Selah Gen. 11.12.Eber Gen. 11.14.Serug Gen. 11.20.Terah Gen. 11.24.AbrahSarahFloudS. W.
469369334304208149199   
4703703353052091502010
4713713363062101512111
4723723373072111522212
4733733383082121532313380291 
4743743393092131542414
4753753403102141552515
4763763413112151562616
4773773423122161572717
4783783433132171582818
4793793443142181592919
4803803453152191603020 2922040
4813813463162201613121
4823823473172211623222
4833833483182221633323
4843843493192231643424
4853853503202241653525
4863863513212251663626
48738735232222616737273902932050
4883883533232271683828
4893893543242281693929
4903903553252291704030
4913913563262301714131
ShemArph Gen. 11.10.Selah Gen. 11.12.Eber Gen. 11.14.Terah Gen. 11.24.AbrahSarahFloudS. W.
4923923573271724232   
4933933583281734333
494394359329174443440029441 Jubi.
4953953603301754535
4963963613311764636
4973973623321774737
4983983633331784838
4993993643341794939
5004003653351805040
5014013663361815141 42 Jubi. 2060
5024023673371825242295
5034033683381835343
5044043693391845444
5054053703401855545
5064063713411865646
5074073723421875747
50840837334318858484102962070
5094093743441895949
5104103753451906050
5114113763461916151
5124123773471926252
5134133783481936353
5144143793491946454
5154153803501956555420297 
5164163813511966656
5174173823521976757
5184183833531986858
5194193843541996959
5204203853552007060
ShemArph Gen. 11.10.Selah Gen. 11.12.Eber Gen. 11.14.Terah Gen. 11.24.AbrahSarahFloudS. W.
5214213863562017161   
52242238735720272624302982080
5234233883582037363
5244243893592047464
5254253903602057565
ShemArph Gen. 11.10.Selah Gen. 11.12.Eber Gen. 11.14.AbrahSarahFloudPromS. W.
5264263913617666430Gal. 3.17. Gen. 12.40.  
5274273923627767
5284283933637868
5294293943647969 102992090
5304303953658070
5314313963668171
5324323973678272
5334333983688373
5344343993698474
5354354003708575
5364364013718676
ShemArph Gen. 11.10.Selah Gen. 11.12.Eber Gen. 11.14.AbrahSarahIſhm Gen. 16.16FloudPromS. W.
53743740237287771440203002100
53843840337388782

The promiſe was made to Abraham being (not 75. but) 70. year old when he was in Ur, (not in Haran) as is proved from Acts. 7.2, 3. See the ſecond Difficulty in the Preamble.

Iſaack was born in a year of Jubilee, and preciſely 30. year after the Promiſe: An eſpecial type of Chriſt, who in his thirtieth year entred up­on his Prophetical Office. His love was ſuch to Rebeckah, that he is not recorded to have any wife or concubine but only her. As Chriſt, ſo he, was obedient to his father even unto the death, though he had ſtrength e­nough to reſiſt, being (as is ſuppoſed) about that time between twenty and thirty year old, (Gen. 22.9, 10.) yea, by ſome he is thought to have been then above thirty year old. His very name (ſignifying laughter) ſhews the great Joy ſhall come unto the Church by Chriſt, who for our ſakes was a man of ſorrowes and wept often, but is never recorded in Scri­pture to laugh. And whether Abrahams laughter upon the promiſe of Iſaacks birth (Gen. 17.17. ) (as a type of Chriſt) were not his reioycing to ſee Chriſts day, (Joh. 8.56. ) (at leaſt in part) I leave it to the iudgement of the Godly learned.

Sarah is the only woman whoſe age is mentioned in Scripture, Gen. 23.1. Broughton.

Iſaack being forty y. old marrieth Rebeckah three years after his Mo­thers death. Gen. 25.20.

36
ShemArph Gen. 11.10.Selah Gen. 11.12.Eber Gen. 11.14.AbrahSarahFloudProm.S. W.
53940437489793440203002100
54040537590804
54140637691815
54240737792826
54340837893837450 30142 Jubi.
54440937994848
54541038095859
546411381968610
547412382978711
548413383988812
549414384998913
5504153851009014

That Shem might be Melchizedek is probable enough, ſince he lived to the 150. year of Abrahams life: whereas that fight (Gen. 14.) hapned be­tween the 75. and 85. year of Abrahams life. Gen. 12.4. and 16.3.

Suppoſe Rebeckah were but 15. y. old when Iſaack married her, ſhe could not be leſſe then 112. y. old when Jacob fled to Laban, as appears by adding 20. y. after her marriage to Jacobs birth, and 77. years of Jacobs life when he went to his Uncle, to the age of Rebeckah when ſhe was married. In all probabilitie ſhe dyed before Jacobs 20 years ſervice expired, elſe at his return ſhe muſt needs be 132 y. old, and 5 y. older than Sarah her mother in law was at her death.

Abraham died not till Jacob was 15. year old: which explains that place Heb. 11.9. how Abraham dwelt with Iſaack and Jacob.

Eber was the ſeventh from Enoch (as Enoch was from Adam,) yet with this difference, that Enoch was the ſeventh from Adam incluſively, Eber the ſeventh from Enoch excluſively, but the fourteenth from Adam, as Iſaack was the ſeventh from Eber and the one and twentieth from Adam, an e­ſpecial type of Chriſt, and the childe of the Promiſe, Gal. 4.28. Heb. 11.17.18. All theſe (if I may ſo call them) were Sabbatical perſons, Enoch being the laſt of the firſt ſeven, Eber of the ſecond, and Iſaack of the third: pro­bably he was not far inferiour to Enoch in Godlineſſe. His name conti­nued in Abrahams poſterity, who of him were called Hebrews. Adams Language remained with them until the laſt Prophets, though neer loſt in Babel. Eber lived 4 years after Abrahams death, and was the longeſt liver of all that were born after the Floud. vid. Broughton.

37
ShemSelah Gen. 11.12.Eber Gen. 11.14.AbrahSarahIſhm. Gen. 16.16Izaak. Gen. 17.17. & 21.5.FloudPromCircS. W.
55141638610191151 30 43 Jubi. 2110
55241738710292162302
55341838810393173
55441938910494184
55542039010595195
55642139110696206
5574223921079721746040103032120
55842339310898228
55942439410999239
5604253951101002410
5614263961111012511
5624273971121022612
5634283981131032713
56442939911410428144705020304 
5654304001151052915
5664314011161063016
5674324021171073117
5684334031181083218
ShemEber Gen. 11.14.AbrahSarahIſhm. Gen. 16.16Izaak. Gen. 17.17. & 21.5.FloudPromCircS. W.
5694041191093319     
5704051201103420
5714061211113521   3052130
5724071221123622
5734081231133723
5744091241143824
5754101251153925
5764111261164026
5774121271174127
578413128118422848060303062140
5794141291194329
5804151301204430
5814161311214531
5824171321224632
5834181331234733
5844191341244834
58542013512549354907040307 
5864211361265036
5874221371275137
588423138Gen. 23.1.5238
ShemEber Gen. 11.14.AbrahIſhm. Gen. 16.16Iſaack. Gen. 17.17. & 21.5.FloudPromCircS. W.
5894241395339     
5904251405440
5914261415541
5924271425642500  3082150
5934281435743
5944291445844
5954301455945
5964311466046
5974321476147
598433148624843 Jubi.
5994341496349    
6004351506450

Iſhmael the only wicked whoſe age is recorded in the Law, Gen. 25.17. Broughton.

Probably Jacob married the ſame year he came to Laben, namely when he was 77 years old: elſe if we ſuppoſe he married not Leah till the end of his 7 years ſervice, he muſt be 84 years old before he married, and alſo muſt be conceived to have a dozen children in 7 years ſpace. Now ſuppoſing he was 77 years old at his marriage, grant him but every year a child: Le­vi his third Son was born when Jacob was 80 years old; And this only probable ground have I of Levi his birth at that time: his age ſee Exo. 6.16. Eſau being 40 years old marrieth his two firſt wives, Gen. 26.34. and was at leaſt 77 years old when he married his third wife, namely Mahalath the daughter of Iſhmael, Gen. 28.9. upon occaſion of Jacobs going to Laban in the 77 year of his age, as ſhall afterwards be cleared: and both the bro­thers being twins, who ſees not but Eſau muſt needs be 77 years old at leaſt if he married not Iſhmaels daughter till Jacob was 77 years old?

That Jacob was 77 years old when he travelled to his Uncle Laban, may be thus cleared. Jacob was 130 years old when he ſtood before Pharaoh, Geneſis 47.9. at the ſame time Joſeph was 39 years old, Geneſis 45.6.11. compared with Geneſis 41.46.29.30.53, 54. which ap­pears thus: He was thirty years old when he expounded Pharaohs dreams, Gen. 41.46. The years of plenty were 7, and as many of fa­mine, verſe 29, 30.53, 54. of the ſame chapter: of theſe 14 years the 7 years of Plenty, and two years of Famine were paſt when Jacob came to Aegypt, Gen. 45.6.11. which added together make 9 years, and theſe added to Jo­ſephs 30 years make 39 years, the juſt age of Joſeph wheir his Father was 130 years old: ſubſtract now 39 out of 130, there reſt 91 years, the juſt age of Jacob when Joſeph was born. Laſtly, out of 91 ſubſtract 14 years, the time of Jacobs ſervice at the birth of Joſeph, Gen. 30.25, 26. compared with Gen. 31.41. there reſt 77 year, the juſt age of Jacob when he came to Laban.

38
Eber Gen. 11.14.AbrahIſhm. Gen. 16.16Iſaack. Gen. 17.17. & 21.5.FloudPromCircS. W.
4361516551 805044 Jubi. 2160
4371526652309
4381536753
4391546854
4401556955
441156705651090603102170
4421577157
4431587258
4441597359
4451607460
Eber Gen. 11.14.AbrahIſhm. Gen. 16.16Iſaack. Gen. 17.17. & 21.5.Iacob Gen. 25.26FloudPromCircS. W.
44616175611     
44716276622
44816377633520 70311 
44916478644
45016579655
45116680666
45216781677
45316882688
45416983699
455170847010 100 3122180
456171857111
457172867212
458173877313
459174887414
460175897515
Eber Gen. 11.14.Iſhm. Gen. 16.16Iſaack. Gen. 17.17. & 21.5.Iacob Gen. 25.26FloudPromCircS. W.
461907616     
462917717530110803132190
463927818
464937919
Iſhm. Gen. 16.16Iſaack. Gen. 17.17. & 21.5.Iacob Gen. 25.26FloudPromCircS. W.
948020530110803132190
958121
968222
978323
98842454012090314 
998525
1008626
1018727
1028828
1038929
1049030
1059131   3152200
1069232
1079333
1089434
1099535
1109636
111973744 Jubi.
112983855013010045 Jubil. 2210
1139939316
11410040
11510141
11610242
11710343
11810444
11910545560140110317 
12010646
12110747
12210848
12310949
12411050
12511151
12611252570  3182220
12711353
12811454
12911555
13011656
13111757
13211858
13311959 1501203192230
13412060
13512161
13612262
13712363

From the 17 to the 39 of Joſeph, Joſephs brethren lay under the guilt of that great ſin of ſelling their brother, and that without remorſe, namely for the ſpace of 22 years, Gen. 42.21, 22.

Joſeph being 17 year old is ſold for a ſlave, (Gen. 37.2.) Nouriſheth his Father Jacob as many years in Aegypt, together with all his family, Gen. 47.12. and ſo (if ever any) made requital to his Parent, according to that rule, 1 Tim. 4.5.

Within the ſpace of 210 years Jacobs poſterity increaſed from ſeventy ſouls to ſix hundred thouſand and more, Gen 46.27. compared with Exod. 12.37. a clear evidence of the faithfulneſſe of Gods Promiſe, Gen. 13.16. & 15.5. Deut. 10.21. and the mighty power of Faith, Heb. 11.11, 12. To evidence this, note, from the Promiſe made to Abraham being 70 year old, to the going out of Aegypt are 430 years, Exod. 12.40. Gal. 3.17. of this to Iſaacks birth are 30 years, thence to Jacobs birth, 60 years, thence to the going into Aegypt 130 years; all which being added together make 220 years, which being ſubſtracted from 430, leave 210 years, the juſt time of the Iſraelites ſojourning in Aegypt, where they increaſed ſo mightily.

Jacob goeth from Laban being 97 years old, after 20 years hard ſervice Gen. 31.38. About the ſame time he wreſtleth with the Angel, and is cal­led Iſrael, Gen. 32.24.28.

About this time alſo Deborah Rebeckahs nurſe dyed, and could not well be leſſe than 147. year old at her death. Suppoſe her but 15. year old when Rebeckah was born, and Rebeckah but 15 year old when ſhe was married to Iſaack, ſhe was then thirty years old at Rebeckahs marriage: to this ad 20 years after the marriage before Jacob was born, Gen. 25.20.26. and 97 years more the age of Jacob when he went from Laban: Adde all theſe together, it makes 147 years, the leaſt age of Deborah when ſhe dyed: and probably ſhe might be older, for no man knows how long Ja­cob dwelt at Shechem; as alſo at Succoth, Gen. 33.17.19. as alſo how long he ſtayed at Bethel before her death: for at Shechem he bought land, and at Bethel after his journey from Shechem he built an Altar, Gen. 35.6, 7. and there Deborah died and was buried: no doubt a Godly and very ancient Matron: She out-lived Sarah at leaſt 20 years.

Iſaack (though born of almoſt dead Parents) liveth the longeſt of any after Terah, that the ſtrength of the Promiſe might appear, Gen. 35.28. Rom. 4.19.20. Broughton.

39
Iſaack. Gen. 17.17. & 21.5.Iacob Gen. 25.26FloudPromCircS. W.
12464     
12565
126665801601303202240
12767
12868
12969
13070
13171
13272
13373590 140321 
13474
13575
13676
13777
13878
13979
14080
Iſaack. Gen. 17.17. & 21.5.Iacob Gen. 25.26LeviFloudPromCircS. W.
141811 170 3222250
142822
143833
144844
145855
14686645 Jubi.
1478776001801503232260
148888
149899
1509010
1519111

Gen. 46.26. only 66 perſons went down into Aegypt: it muſt be under­ſtood only of Jacobs poſterity that went with him at that time.

Verſe 27. All the ſoules were 70, namely by adding Jacob himſelf, to­gether with Joſeph and the two ſons of Joſeph, who were already in Ae­gypt, and deſcended virtually in their Father Joſeph his loyns, but were both begot and born in Aegypt; nor could the eldeſt of them be above 9 yeers old when Jacob came into Aegypt.

Acts 7.14. They are made to be 75 ſoules. Luke herein following the Septuagint, who borrow five out (I Chron. 7. ) that were the children of Manaſſeh and Ephraim, whom Joſeph lived to ſee as his third Generation, which as an eſpecial bleſſing is noted in the Original with a great MEM, Gen. 50.23. Broughton.

40
Iſaack. Gen. 17.17. & 21.5.Iacob Gen. 25.26LeviJoſephFloudPromCircS. W.
15292121     
15393132
15494143610190160324 
15595154
15696165
15797176
15898187
15999198
160100209
1611012110   3252270
1621022211
1631032312
1641042413
1651052514
1661062615
1671072716
16810828176202001703262280
1691092918
1701103019
1711113120
1721123221
1731133322
1741143423
1751153524630210180327 
1761163625
1771173726
1781183827
1791193928
1801204029
Iacob Gen. 25.26LeviJoſephFloudPromCircS. W.
1214130     
1224231640  3282290
1234332
1244433
1254534
1264635
1274736
1284837
1294938 2201903292300
1305039
1315140
1325241
1335342
1345443
135554446 Jubi.
136564565023020047 Jubil. 2310
1375746330
1385847
1395948
1406049
1416150
1426251
1436352660 210331 
1446453
1456554
1466655
1476756

Some would have the Children of Iſrael to ſojourn in Aegypt 430 years which is clear againſt the Apoſtle, Gal. 3.17. and is alſo contradicted by the Genealogy of the Patriarchs lives, who went down into and came up out of AEgypt. Gen. 46.11. Kohath was born before the go­ing into AEgypt. Now ſuppoſe him but newly born at that time; his life and the lives of other Patriarchs added together will not come neer 430. y. as is evident by the enſuing draught.

Kohath lived, Exod. 6.18.133
Amram Exod. 6.20.137
Moſes to the Exodus, Exod. 7.8.80
Total350. y.

which falls far ſhort of 430 years: and in truth they ſojourned in AEgypt but 210 year, as I have for­merly ſhewed. The 430 years then begin at Abrahams firſt removal out of Ur of the Chaldees. That place therefore Exod. 12.40. is well rendred by the Tranſlators: The ſojourning of the Children of Iſrael who dwelt in AEgypt &c. and not whiles they dwelt in AEgypt, was 430 years; to which (for explication) the Septuagint adde well, Who ſojourned in AEgypt, and in the Land of Canaan; for the greater part of thoſe 430 years they ſojourn­ed in Canaan and Haran, (at leaſt ſome of them) and it is remarkable here, that Parents are ſaid to ſojourn in their children, (for under the children of Iſrael in this place, are included Abraham, Iſaack and Jacob) as in other places the children are ſaid to do what their parents did, Heb. 7.9, 10. Rom. 5.12. and thus we all ſinned in our Grandfather Adam.

The ſpace between Joſeph and Moſes is unparcelled, and omitted in Scripture, yet by collection may thus be proved to be 59 years. From the Promiſe to the Law is juſt 430 years: all the parcells of which great ſum being mentioned in ſcripture either directly or by juſt conſequence, fall ſhort of the 430 years juſt 59 years. Ergo, thoſe 59 years muſt of neceſſity make up the ſpace between Joſeph and Moſes; which ſpace I expreſſe by the term [Voyd] in the top of the columne. The parcells ſtand thus.

From the Promiſe to Iſaacks birth30
Thence to Jacobs birth60
Thence to Joſephs birth91
Thence to Joſephs death110
Unparcelled59
Thence to the going out of AEgypt80

Totall 430 years. the juſt ſpace be­tween the Promiſe and the Law, or the going out of AEgypt: out of which if the 59 years Void ſhould be ſubſtracted, there would be juſt 371 years from the Promiſe to the Law.

41
LeviJoſephFloudPromCircS. W.
6857     
6958
7059 240 3322320
7160
7261
7362
7463
7564
7665
77666702502203332330
7867
7968
8069
8170
8271
8372
8473680260230334 
8574
8675
8776
8877
8978
9079
9180   3352340
9281
9382
9483
9584
9685
9786
98876902702403362350
9988
10089
10190
10291
10392
1049347 Jubi.
1059470028025048 Jubil.  
10695337
10796
10897
10998
11099
111100
112101710  3382360
113102
114103
115104
116105
117106
118107
119108     
120109
121110 Gen. 50.26.

Moſes was born 350 year after the Promiſe, Anno Mundi 2428, which is thus proved, He was 80 year old when he was ſent to Pharaoh to bring the people out of Aegypt, Exod. 7.7. at which time alſo the date of the Promiſe, (a very Famous and Memorable Aera) expired, Exod. 12.40. and Gal. 3.17. (for the Law fell out but 50 dayes after the Exodus, namely at Pentecoſt or Whitſuntide.) Subſtract now 80 years out of 430 there reſt 350 years, the juſt year of the Promiſe, in which Moſes was born. Aaron being three year older than Moſes, Exod. 7.7. was born An. Mundi 2425. and the 347 year of the Promiſe: by which it appears that there are but 56 year Void; but in this we follow other Chronologers who reckon Void to Moſes his birth: and could we directly tell the year of Levi his birth, the Void ſpace of years ſhould be reckoned from his death, and not from Joſephs deceaſe. And its eaſie to prove that he out-lived Joſeph 16. years at leaſt, and ſo the void ſpace from his death to Aarons birth is at moſt but 40 years, The age of Levi was 137. years: Exod. 6.16.

Moſes was born 350 year after the Promiſe, juſt Noahs life after the Floud: the ſeventh from Abraham, as Abraham was from Eber, Eber from Enoch, and Enoch from Adam, Jude verſe 14. A new Enoch buried of God, A new Noah, A preaching to the world, 120 years and ever afterwards. He firſt received and wrote Divinitie with Prophetical authority. Hee ſpent 40 years in Pharaohs Court, 40 years in a private life, and 40 year in governing the people of God in the Wilderneſſe, He was one of the three great Fa­ſters, and faſted twice forty dayes. The three who faſted forty dayes a­peece were Moſes the giver of the Law, Elias the reſtorer of the Law, and Chriſt the fulfiller of the Law. Broughton.

42
LeviVoydFloudPromCircS. W.
1221 2902603392370
1232
1243
1254
12657203002703402380
1276
1287
1298
1309
13110
13211
13312730 280341 
13413
13514
13615
13716
Exo. 6.16.17
Voyd. FloudPromCircS. W.
18 310 3422390
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
267403202903432400
27
28
29
30
31
3248 Jubi.
3375033030049 Jubi.  
34344
35
36
37
38
39
40   3452410
41
42
43
44
45
46
477603403103462420
48
49
50
51
52
53
54770350320347 
55
56

The birth of Joſhuah fell out Anno Mund 2455. 377 year after the Pro­miſe, He was 27 year younger than Moſes; For proof of which, note, that from the going out of Aegypt to the founding of Solomons Temple are preciſely 480 years, 1 King 6.1. of which the parcels expreſly noted in Scripture are, forty year in the Wilderneſſe, 99 years of the Judges; Ely, Saul, and David, fortie years apeece; four years of Solomons raign: all which ſummed up together make four hundred ſixty three years, which fall 17 years ſhort of the 480 years: Theſe 17 years muſt of neceſſity be the ſpace of Joſhuahs government, though they be unparcelled in Scripture, as without which the 480 years from the Lambe to the Temple cannot be made up. Grant then that Joſhuah governed juſt 17 years, (for the fore­mentioned parcells I ſhall make good hereafter by peece-meal, only for preſent I deſire the Reader to credit me in them.) Its evident that the 17 year of his government runs parallel with the 110 or laſt year of his life, Joſh. 24.29. His government began immediately after the death of Moſes, who dyed juſt 40 years after the going out of Aegypt, 17 years after whoſe death Joſhuah dyed, namely 57 years after the going out of Aegypt, and 487 year after the Promiſe. Sabſtract then 110 years out of 487, there reſt 377 year, in which year of the Promiſe running parallel with Anno Mundi 2455, Joſhuah was born.

Caleb was 15 year younger then Joſhuah, and 42 year younger than Moſes. He was born 392 year after the Promiſe, Anno Mundi 2470 which is thus proved: His fourtieth year ran parallel with the ſecond year after the going out of Aegypt, at which time he was ſent from Kadeſh-Barnea to eſpie the Land of Canaan, Joſh. 14.7. compared with Deutr. 2.14. and therefore he was juſt 38 year old at the going out of Aegypt: Subſtract 38 years out of 430 the juſt date of the Promiſe at that time, there reſt 392, the juſt date of the Promiſe at Calebs birth, which year of the Promiſe runs parallel with Anno Mundi 2470. This is further prooved by his age, 7 year after Canaan was entred Joſh. 14.10. his 85 year ran parallel with the 477 year of the Promiſe. Subſtract then 85 from 477, there reſt 392. the juſt year of the Promiſe when Caleb was born.

43
Voyd. AaronFloudPromCircS. W.
571770350320347 
582
593
AaronMoſesFloudPromCircS. W.
41     
52780  3482430
63
74
85
96
107
118
129 3603303492440
1310
1411
1512
1613
1714
1815
19167903703403502450
2017
2118
2219
2320
2421
252249 Jubi.
2623800 35050 Jubil.  
2724351
2825
2926
3027

Job lived probably about the time that the Iſraelitas were in AEgypt (and is thought to proceed out of Abrahams family,) as may appear, part­ly by his long life, few living ſo long after Moſes his time: partly by his offering Sacrifice, which after the building of the Tabernacle was unlaw­full otherwhere. Yet ſome paſſages ſeem ſtrongly to hint that Jobs trou­bles fell out after the Iſraelites came out of AEgypt. Thus Job 27.12. mention is made of dividing the Sea, and wounding Rahab, a name in Scri­pture applied to AEgypt. So Job 28.10. He ſeems to have an Eye at Gods making waters come out of the rocks, Exod. 17. and Numb. 20.

Bildad probably came of Shuah, Gen, 25.2. Eliphaz of Teman, Gen. 36.11. both of Abraham.

44
AaronMoſesIoſhFloudPromCircS. W.
31281     
32292
33303 380 3522460
34314
35325
36336
37347
38358
39369
4037108103903603532470
413811
423912
434013
444114
454215
AaronMoſesIoſhCalebFloudPromCircS. W.
4643161     
4744172820400370354 
4845183
4946194
5047205
5148216
5249227
5350238
5451249   3552480
55522510
56532611
57542712
58552813
59562914
60573015
615831168304103803562490
62593217
63603318
64613419
65623520
66633621
67643722
68653823840420390357 
69663924
70674025
71684126
72694227
73704328
74714429
75724530850  51 Jubil. 2500
76734631358
77744732
78754833
79764934
80775035
8178513650 Jubil.
82795237 4304003592510
83805338
84815439
85825540
86835641
87845742
88855843

Canaan entred.

The 52 Jubilee of the world (according to our account) fell out in the 365 week of years: anſwering thereby at once both the Number of weeks and dayes in one year, which contains 52 weeks and 365 dayes. The 53 Jubilee of the world runs parallel with the firſt Jubilee of Canaan, they en­tring Canaan at the end of the 52 Jubilee, in a Sabbatical year.

There is ſome difficulty to reconcile that Text, Acts 13.20. with the times of the Judges: the time of the Judges rule, in the book of Judges, from Joſhuahs death to the laſt of Samſom is but 299 years, as any who have but ordinary skil in Arithmetick may ſee by adding the ſeveral years of their ſeveral Governments together. Adde to theſe 40 years of Elies government, 1 Sam. 4.18. the total is but 399 years, and falls far ſhort of 450 years, which the Apoſtle reckons upon in the foregoing text. To ſalve which difficulty, note firſt, that the years of the Judges rule (for Samuels government is included in Sauls raign, Acts 13.21. ) are 399. ſecondly, that the Apoſtle (probably according to the minde of the Septuagint) ſuper­adds to theſe the years wherein the Iſraelitos were cruſhed by their oppreſ­ſors, which in truth are not diſtinct from, but included in the years of the Judges rule: yet being added as diſtinct from them, make up preciſely 450 years, according to the Apoſtles account, Acts 13.20. as may appear by what follows. They were oppreſſed

1 By Cuſhan. Jud. 3.8.8
2 By Moab. Jud. 3.14.18
3 By Jabin. Jud. 4.3.20
4 By Midian. Jud. 6.1.7
5 By Ammon. Jud. 10.8.18
6 By the Philiſtims. Jud. 13.1.40
Total 111.

to which adde the years of the Judges government to the laſt of Ely. 339.

The Summe is 450. the juſt account of the Apoſtle Acts 13.20. But that the whole time of the Judges rule cannot contain 450 years is evident by what follows

1 From the Lamb to Canaan.40
2 Thence to Joſhuahs laſt17
3 Thence (ſuppoſe) to Elies laſt450
4 Thence to the laſt of Saul and David80
5 Thence to Salomons fourth in which the Temple was founded.4
Totall is 591

ſo that by this reckoning, from the Lamb to the Temple ſhould be 591 y. contrary to clear Scripture, 1 Kings 6.1. Subſtract therefore that 111 years in which the Iſraelites were oppreſſed, There reſt 480 y. the juſt ſpace from the going out of Aegypt, to the founding of Solomons Temple. Whence I cleerly conclude, that thoſe 111 years muſt needs be ſuperfluous, and were included in the rule of the Judges.

45
AaronMoſesIoſhCalebFloudPromCircPaſover. Exod. 12.3.40.S. W.
89865944860440410103602520
90876045
91886146
92896247
93906348
94916449
95926550
96936651870 420 361 
97946752
98956853
99966954
100977055
101987156
102997257
1031007358 450 203622530
1041017459
1051027560
1061037661
1071047762
1081057863
1091067964
1101078065880460430303632540
1111088166
1121098267
1131108368
1141118469
1151128570
1161138671
117114877289047044040364 
1181158873
1191168974
1201179075
1211189176
1221199277
1231209378

We muſt not think that Ehud ruled 80 years; for ſince the ſhortning of mans life to 70 or 80 years, (Pſal. 90.10. ) in the time of Moſes, nonev ever ruled ſo long, (only Joſeph is recorded to continue in authoritie 80 years.) But the meaning is, that after the expiration of Othniells government it was 80 years to the end of Ehuds affairs: part of which alſo included the government of Shamgar. Broughton.

Its remarkable that the Jubilees of Canaan (according to our account) run parallel with the Jubilees of the World. Nor need any be ſcrupled that we reckon the firſt Jubilee of Canaan (running parallel with the 53 Jubilee of the World) to fall out in the 51 year after Canaan was entred, (whereas a Iubilee in the largeſt extent contains at moſt but 50 years com­pleat) ſince the date of their Iubilees was reckoned not by the Eccleſiaſti­cal year (beginning in Spring when they entred into Canaan) but by the civil year which began in September or Autumne immediately ſucceeding their entrance into Canaan, namely 6 months after: ſo as about 6 months after Canaan entred muſt be reckoned as utterly lapſed in reſpect of the firſt Iubilee of Canaan, which began the Autumne following their entrance, not in the Spring of that Sabbatical year, in which preciſely they entred Canaan. For as the Iubilees of the World, ſo alſo the Iubilees of Canaan begin in Autumne. Levit. 25.9.

That battel fought Iud. 20. could not probably fall out later then the 43 of Ehud, though it bee recorded per〈…〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉in the end of the Iudges. My ground is becauſe Phineas was preſent at it, Jud. 20.28. who being at leaſt 20 y. old when he ſlew Zimri and Cozby (otherwiſe he was not capable of bearing arms) at this time muſt be above 120 year old, which age was rare in thoſe times. They who place this Hiſtory accord­ing to the order of Narration, after Samſons death, muſt of neceſſity make Phineas to be above 330 years old: which how probable, I leave to the judgement of the impartial Reader.

46
IoſhG.CalebFloudPromCircPaſover.S. W.
94.179    52 Jubil. 2550
95.280365
96.381
97.482
98.583
99.684
100.78551 Jubi.
IoſhG.FloudPromCircPaſover.CanaāS. W.
101.890048045050103662560
102.9
103.10
104.11
105.12
106.13
107.14
108.15       
109.16
110.17
OthnielFloudPromCircPaſover.CanaāS. W.
19104904606020367 
2
3
4
5920    3682570
6
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11
12 50047070303692580
13
14
15
16
17
18
1993051048080403702590
20
21
22
23
24
25
26940 490  371 
27
28
29
30
31
32
33 520 905053 1 Jubil. 2600
34372
35
36
37
38
3952 Jubi.
40       
Ehud. FloudPromCircPaſover.CanaāS. W.
1950530500100601 Jub. 2610
2373
3
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6
796054051011070374 
8
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13
14     3752620
15
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18
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20
21970550520120803762630
22
23
24
25
26
27
289805605301090377 
29
30
31
32
33
34
35990    3782640
36
37
38
39
40
41
42 57054014010054 2 Jubil. 2650
43379
44
45
46
47
4853 Jubi.
491000580550150110380Jub 2
50Jub 2
512660
52
53
54
55
561010 560  381 
57
58
59
60
61
62
63 590 1601203822670
64
65
66
67
68
69
7010206005701701303832680
71
72
73
74
75
76
771030610580180140384 
78
79
80
Debor. FloudPromCircPaſover.CanaāS. W.
1    384  
2
3
4     3852690
5
6
7
8
9
10
11104062059019015055 3 Jubi. 2700
12386
13
14
15
16
1754 Jubi.
1810506306002001603 Jub 
193 Jub
20387
21
22
23
24
251060    3882710
26
27
28
29
30
31
32 6406102101703892720
33
34
35
36
37
38
39       
40
Judg. 5.21
Gideon. FloudPromCircPaſover.CanaāS. W.
110706506202201803902730
2
3
4
5
61080 630  391 
7
8
9
10
11
12
13 660 2301903922740
14
15
16
17
18
19
20109067064024020056 4 Jubil. 2750
21393
22
23
24
25
26
27110068065025021039455 Jubi.
28
29
30
31
32
33
34     3952760
35
36
37
38
39
40
Jud. 8.28.
Abim Jud. 9.22.
1
2
3
Tolah. FloudPromCircPaſover.CanaāS. W.
111106906602602203962770
2
3
4
51120700670270230397 
6
7
8
9
10
11
121130    3982780
13
14
15
16
17
18
19 7106802802403992790
20
21
22
23
Jud. 10.2.
Iair. FloudPromCircPaſover.CanaāS. W.
1       
2
3114072069029025057 5 Jubil. 2800
4400
5
6
7
8
9
101150 700  40156 Jubi.
11
12
13
14
15
16
17 730 3002604022810
18
19
20
21
22
Judg. 10.3

It was but 266 year from the Entrance of Canaan to Jephtahs Victory over the Ammonites: yet Judges 11.26. Jephtah calls it 300 year for round­neſſe of Number; it being 300 year currant, but not compleat.

Jephtah is the only baſtard commended of God, Heb. 11.32. He only (that we read of) was an exception againſt that general rule, Deut. 23.2. and teaches that no ſtate, be it never ſo baſe (excepting final ſlavery under ſin) can exclude any out of the Heavenly Canaan. He ſacrificed not his daughter, but made her a perpetual Virgin. Therefore Judge 11.40. that word run in Pihel ſignifies not only to Lament, but alſo to Talk with; the daughters of Iſrael coming four times every year to comfort her in her reſtraint, ſhe being devoted to perpetual Virginity, and ſo haply kept for ever from the ſight of any man. In thoſe times perpetual Virginity or Barrenneſſe were accounted ſad afflictions; whether it were becauſe every one hoped the Meſſias ſhould or might poſſibly at leaſt come out of their Loyns, I leave it in Medio: or whether becauſe Fruitfulneſſe was a great bleſſing promiſed upon their obedience, Deut. 7.14. and by the rule of contraries, barrenneſſe was judged a curſe.

51
Iepht. FloudPromCircPaſover.CanaāS. W.
1       
211607407103102704032820
3
4
5
6
Judg. 12.7.
IbzanFloudPromCircPaſover.CanaāS. W.
1       
2
31170750720320280404 
4
5
6
7
Judg. 12.9.
Elon. FloudPromCircPaſover.CanaāS. W.
1       
2
3     4052830
4
5
6
7
8
9
10       
Judg. 12.11
Abdō. FloudPromCircPaſover.CanaāS. W.
111807607303302904062840
2
3
4
5
6
7
8       
Iudg 16.24.

How the High Prieſts Office fell from Eleazar to the line of Ithamar is uncertain, haply for their ſinfull compliance under the corrupt times of the Judges: God might chaſtiſe them with this temporal loſſe. For Ely (who was now High Prieſt) came of Ithamar, not of Eleazar and Phineas, as is evident by their poſterity, 1 Chron. 24.3.6. Ahimelech there mentioned, was the ſon of Abiathar, the ſon of Ahimelech (whom Doeg ſlew at the command of Saul, 1 Sam. 22.11.18) the ſon of Ahitub (the brother of Ichabod, 1 Sam. 14.3. ) the ſon of Phineas, the ſon of Eli the High Prieſt and Judge of Iſrael, 1 Sam. 2.34. Now that Ahimelech mentioned 1 Chron. 24. is expreſly ſaid (verſ. 3.) to be of the ſons of Ithamar. But God again for Elies ſinfull indulgence, makes his Houſe an Ichabod, without glory: ſets up a faithful High Prieſt in Zadoc who is of Eleazar, and therein again remembreth Phineas, Numb. 25.13. ſee 1 Sam. 2.35. compared with 1 Kings 2.27.

52
SamōFloudPromCircPaſover.CanaāS. W.
1119077074034030058 6 Jubil.  
2407
3
4
5
61200    4082850
7
8
9
10
11
1257 Jubi.
13 7807503503104092860
14
15
16
17
18
19
20       
Judg. 16.31
Eli. FloudPromCircPaſover.CanaāS. W.
112107907603603204102870
2
3
4
5
6
71220 770  411 
8
9
10
11
12 S•••el is thought to be born.
13
14 800 3703304122880
15
16
17
18
19
20
2112308107803803404132890
22
23
24
25
26
27
28124082079039035059 7 Jubi.  
29414
30
31
32
33
34
35     7 Jub2900
36415
37
38
39
40
1 Sam 4.18.58 Jubi.

The lives of thoſe four, namely Salmon, Boaz, Obed and Jeſſe, Ruth 4.21, 22. contained about 400. year: and for their four Ages we have 18 ages from Korah to Samuels ſons, (1 Chron. 6.22.28. ) or there about. The ſons of Korah then dyed not, Numb. 26.11. but fled from their Father to Moſes.

The Government of Samuel and Saul, are reckoned as one, Acts 13.20, 21. yet ſo as Samuel is thought to judge the firſt 20 year, and Saul to rule the laſt 20 year, which make up that 40 year mentioned by the Apoſtle: and accordingly I have ſet them both together.

From the entrance into Canaan to the birth of David, are 366 year, and yet but four Generations, namely, Salmon, Boaz, Obed, and Jeſſe, Ruth, 4.21, 22. and Matth. 1.5, 6. Salmon could not be more then 59 years old when Canaan was entred. For ſuppoſe him nineteen years old at the comming out of Aegypt, (had he been but one year older he had dyed among thoſe that were numbred from 20 year old &c. Numb. 26.64.65. compared with Numb. 14.29. ) he ſhould then be 59 year old when they en­tred Canaan. And being probably the heir of the Houſe, he was not borne in his Fathers old age, who dyed in the Wilderneſſe. But ſuppoſe him to be born after 20 year wandring in the Wilderneſſe; he was then 20 year old at the entrance into Canaan; about which time ſuppoſe Rahab was 15 year old. He is thought to beget Boaz of Rahab about the end of Othni­els Government, that is 57 year after the entrance into Canaan, being him­ſelf at that time 77 year old upon the former ſuppoſition of his birth in the Wilderneſſe. If he were born in Aegypt, he could not be leſſe than 97 year old at Boaz his birth. Suppoſe now

From Canaan entred to the birth of Boaz57
Thence to Obeds birth107
Thence to Jeſſe his birth102
Thence to Davids birth100
Total 366

the juſt ſpace of time between the Entrance of Canaan and the birth of David. No wonder then Jeſſe went for an old man at the conqueſt of Goliah, 1 Sam. 17.12. when he was at leaſt an hundred year old at Davids birth. By all which may be ga­thered that Naomi her ſojourning hapned under the Government of Oth­niel, and that Obed was born in the times of Deborah, and Jeſſe about the beginning of Jephthahs government, or the end of Jairs Government, and that unhappy war with the Benjamites hapned a good while before the dayes of Deborah, Phineas being then alive, Jud. 20.28. who was not pro­bably leſſe than 20 year old when he ſlew Zimri and Cozby; and ſuppoſe he lived an hundred year after that (being about the fortieth year of their journying in the Wilderneſſe) his life could reach but the 43 year of Ebuds Government: in whoſe time therefore, or in Othniels that war hapned.

53
Sam. FloudPromCircPaſover.CanaāS. W.
Sam Barzill••Porbably born. 1 Se19.32. compared〈◊〉2 Sam. 15.7.       
112508308004003607 Jub2910
2416
3
4
5
6
7
8       
9
10
Sam. DavidFloudPromCirc.Paſover.CanaāS. W.
1111260840810410370417 
122
133
144
155
166     4182920
177
188
199
2010
Sam. Saul. DavidFloudPromCircPaſover.CanaāS. W.
21111 8508204203804192930
22212
23313
24414
25515
26616
27717
28818       
29919
301020 Rebeand••d glory over the H•…. 1 Chron. 5.10.12808608304303904202940
311121
321222
331323
341424
351525
361626
3717271290 840  60 8 Jubil.  
381828421
391929
402030
A. 13.21  

David is annointed King over all Iſrael, exactly a thouſand years before our Lord Chriſt ſuffered and entred into his Kingdom of glory, Luke 24.26. He raigned juſt our Lords age over all Iſrael, namely 32 year 6 months, or 33 year currant, 2 Sam. 5.5. and was an eſepecial Type of our bleſſed Saviour.

Its remarkable of little Benjamin, who by his ſin was brought to 600 men only, Jud. 20.47.48. yet by Gods bleſſing was afterwards increaſed to almoſt 60000 men of War, toward the end of Davids raign, as ſtands recor­ded by Ezra, 1 Chron 7.7.9.11. and that but in three of his poſteritie, for all the Tribe of Benjamin was not numbred by Joab, 1 Chron. 21.6. yea, 2 Chron. 14.8. they were encreaſed to 280000 fighting men, and 2 Chon. 17.17, 18. there were 380000, in the dayes of Aſa and Jehoſaphat In the plains of Moab, the greateſt number of them was but 45600. But after that great blow (probably upon their repentance) they mightily encreaſed out of a ſmal handful: Sinne brings low, but God upon our repentance can quickly encreaſe, and make our latter end better than our begining.

54
David. K.FloudPromCircPaſover.CanaāS. W.
 2 S••5, 5. In He••on over Judah. 1290 840  421 
31.1
32.2
33.3
34.4 870 4404004222950
35.5
36.6
37.7
38.8 Over all Iſrael.
39.9
40.1059 Jubi.
41.1113008808504504104232960
42.12
43.13
44.14
45.15
46.16
47.17
48.181310890860460420424 
49.19
50.20
51.21
52.22
53.23
54.24
55.25     4252970
56.26
57.27
58.28
59.29
60.30
61.31
62.3213209008704704304262980
63.33
64.34
65.35
66.36
67.37
68.38
69.39       
 39 Reobo••born.
70.40
Solom. FloudPromCircPaſover.CanaāTemp.S. W.
11330910880480440Kn. 6.1427 
2
3
4
5
61340     61 9 Jubil. 2990
7428
8
9
10
11
12
13 920890490450104293000
14
15
16
17
18
1960 Jubi.
201350930900500460204303010
21
22
23
24
25
26
271360 910   431 
28
29
30
31
32
33
34 940 510470304323020
35
36
37
38
39
40

Probably about the 39 of Solomon ending, Jehojadah that famous Prieſt was born; which is thus proved. He was 130 year old at his death, 2 Chron. 24.15. He was alive the 23 of Joaſh, a Kin. 12.6, 7. Now ſuppoſe he had lived three year longer to the 25 of. Joaſh ending, (for after his death the King fell to Idolatry, murdered his ſon, and fell into many evils, 2 Chron. 24. 17-25.) Joaſh his 25 year ran parallel with the 256 year after the Temple founded. Subſtract 130 out of 150, there reſt 26 year from the Temples founding; at the end of which Jehojadah was born. If you pro­tract Jehojadahs life to the 39 of Joaſh (which is the utmoſt) then he was born in the fourth year of Rehoboam, and 40 year after the Temple foun­ded, as appears by ſubſtracting 130 his age, from 170, the Aera of the Tem­ple at his death, upon the laſt ſuppoſition.

Joſiah was propheſied of about 329 years before he was born, 1 Kin. 13. 2. preſently upon the Diviſion.

Its remarkable of all the Kings of Iſrael, that the age of none of them is noted, when they came to the Crown, there being not one Godly King among them all: and but two that are not branded for cleaving to the ſins of Jeroboam, to wit Shallum and Hoſhea, 2 Kin. 15.13.15. and 17. 1, 2. They were all ſo naught that God thought not their Nativity worth the noting, which yet was wont to be celebrated, Gen 41.20. Mark 6.21.

55
Rehob. Ierob. FloudPromCircPaſover.CanaāTemp.Diviſ.S. W.
 1 1 Kin. 4.21.1370950920520480401 Kin. 11.474333030
11
22
33
44
55
66
77
8813809609305304905010434 
99
1010
1111
1212
1313
1414
1515      20  
1616
1717
1 Chron. 12.13. 

Abijam ſlew 500000 of Iſrael in one bat­tel, 2 Chron. 13.17. one of the greateſt ſlaughters was ever read of.

2 Chron. 16.1. muſt be rendred in the 36 year of the Kingdom of Aſa, to wit the Kingdom of the Iews, which at that time ſtood divided from Iſrael juſt 36 year, nor can it poſſibly be meant of the 36 but the 17 year of Aſa his perſonal raign, for Baaſha lived but to the 26 year of Aſa his perſonal raign, as is evident by 1 Kin. 15.28.33.

Vpon the news of Zimri his killing of E­lah, Omri was choſen King in the camp in the 27 year of Aſa: 1 Kin. 16.15, 16. The conteſt between him and Tibni probably held four year at leaſt, and therefore verſ. 23. its ſaid he began to raign in the 31 year of A­ſa. He raigned then 4 years, as Tibnes Com­petitor, and after his death 8 year alone.

In Ahabs dayes was Iericho built by Hi­el, 1 Kin. 16. 34. though with the curſe of God upon the builder, Ioſh. 6.26.

Three Kings are in Iſrael at Once, begin­ing 42 years trouble, and infecting Iudah whence Ahaziah is ſaid to be a Son of 42 y. in his Kingdom, 2 Chron. 22.2. Broughton.

56
Ierob. Abija 1 Kin. 15.1, 2.
181
192
203
21 
22
Aſa. 1 Kin. 15.9.Nadab. 1 Kin. 15.25.Baaſha. 1 Kin. 15.28.33.
1  
21
321
Aſa. 1 Kin. 15.9.Baaſha. 1 Kin. 15.28.33.FloudPromCircPaſover.CanaāTemp.Diviſ.S. W.
42139097094054050060 4363050
53
6 Iehoſaphat born. 4
75
86
9761 Jubi
10814009809505505107030437 
119
1210
1311
1412
1513
1614
17151410     404383060
1816
1917
2018
2119
2220
2321
2422 99096056052080 4393070
2523
Aſa. 1 Kin. 15.9.Baaſha. 1 Kin. 15.28.33.Elah. 1 Kin. 16.8.Zimri Omri Tibni 1 Kin. 16.15.23.
26241 
27 21
28  2
Aſa. 1 Kin. 15.9.Zimri Omri Tibni 1 Kin. 16.15.23.FloudPromCircPaſover.CanaāTemp.Diviſ.S. W.
293         
30 Iehoram born. 4
3151420100097057053090504403080
326
337
348
359
3610
3711
Aſa. 1 Kin. 15.9.Zimri Omri Tibni 1 Kin. 16.15.23.Ahab. 1 Kin. 16.19FloudPromCircPaſover.CanaāTemp.Diviſ.S. W.
381211430 980   60441 
Aſa. 1 Kin. 15.9.Ahab. 1 Kin. 16.19
392
403
Aſa. 1 Kin. 15.9.Ahab. 1 Kin. 16.19Iehoſ 1 Kin. 12.41.42.
4141
Ahab. 1 Kin. 16.19Iehoſ 1 Kin. 12.41.42.FloudPromCircPaſover.CanaāTemp.DiviſS. W.
521430 980   60441 
63
74
85 1010 5805401007063.11 Jubil. 3090
96442
107
118
129
1310
1411
151214401020990590550110 4433100
1613
1714
1815
191662 Jubi.

Ioram the ſonne of Iehoſaphat was twice Viceroy, firſt in the 17 year of Iehoſa­phat, as appears by comparing 2 Kin. 1.17. with 2 Kin. 3.1. where the firſt year of Ie­horam Ahabs ſon concurs with the 18. year of Iehoſaphat, and the ſecond year of Ieho­ram the ſon of Iehoſaphat. Hence I argue, if the ſecond of Iehoram King of Iudah con­curred with the eighteenth of Iehoſaphat: then his firſt yeer muſt needs concurre with the 17 of Iehoſaphat: yet at the time he was but Viceroy, his Father living 8 or 9 year after his firſt admiſſion to the Crown. And this may ſolve that difficulty, 2 Chron. 21.12. How Elias could ſend a Letter to this Iehoram, The anſwer is eaſy. Ieho­ram was made Viceroy in the firſt year of Ahaiah ſon of Ahab which ran parallel with the 17 of Iehoſaphat a year or two at leaſt before Elias his Tranſlation, 2 Kin. 1.3. Now being a wicked wretch and fearing therefore to be diſ-inherited, he might take advanage in his Fathers abſence (who pro­bably made him Viceroy upon occaſion of ſome expedition abroad) to cut off all his brethren, thereby to make the Kingdom ſure unto himſelf, 2 Chron. 21.4. whereupon Eli­as might ſend him that ſharp letter, he being ſo deſparate as none durſt venture to reprove him by word of mouth, 2 Chron. 21. 12-15

He was the ſecond time Viceroy in the 22 year of Iehoſaphat which concurred with the fifth of Iehoram ſon to Ahab, 2 King. 8.16. which indeed was the firſt of his eight years reign for he reigned but four compleat year after his Fathers death.

Ahaviah and Iehoram Kings of Iſrael be­gan both to raign before their Father Ahabs death, thone in the 1. the other in the 18 year of Iehoſaphat, which run parallel with the 20 and 21 of Ahab.

The two battelbetween Ahab and Ben­hadad hanned about the nineteenth of twen­tiethear of Ahabs raign, as is evident by 1 King. 22.1.2.

2 Kin8. 5, 2. and 9.29 compared, ſhew t'was the end of the 11, and the begin­ning of the 12. of Ioram that Iehoaſh King of Iudah wa born.

2 Chron. 22. 2. Ahaziah is ſaid to be 42. year old when he began to raign. This the learned refer to the Kingdom of Omri, which ſtood 42 years when Ahaziah began to raign, being then himſelf but 22 year old, 2 Kin. 8.26. otherwiſe we muſt make the youngeſt ſon older than his Father, 2 Chron. 21.20. and 22.1. In the Original it runs thus, Ahaziah was a ſon of 42 year in his Kingdom. What if we ſhould ſay that in old times the age of their Kings was writ in figures, not in words at length: and ſo through the careleſneſſe of the Scribes the letter Mem (ſignifying 40) might eaſily be put for the letter Caph, which ſignifies but 20. Who knows not that change of like letters is fami­liar with the Hebrews? and ſuch a miſtake is eaſy.

57
Ahab. 1 Kin. 16.19Iehoſ 1 Kin. 12.41.42.Ahazi. 1 Kin. 12.55.Iehor. 1 Kin. ••Son to Iehoſs­aphat, twice Viceroy.
20171 Son to Ahab.Son to Ahab.1
2118212
2219 23
Iehoſ 1 Kin. 12.41.42.Iehor. 1 Kin. •• FloudPromCircPaſover.CanaāTemp.DiviſS. W.
203414501030100060056012080444 
2145
2251
2362
2473
2584
Iehor. 1 Kin. •• Ahazi. Son to Ieboiam 1, born the 6 of〈…〉FloudPromCircPaſover.CanaāTemp.DiviſS. W.
95       904453110
106
117
1281
AthalIehu. 1 Kin. 10.16FloudPromCircPaſover.CanaāTemp.DiviſS. W.
11      904453110
22
33
44146010401010610570130 4463120
55
66 1 Chron. 21.11.
Iehu. 1 Kin. 10.16Iehoa. 1 Kin. 12.1.FloudPromCircPaſover.CanaāTemp.DiviſS. W.
71146010401010610570130 4463120
82
93
104
115147010501020620580140100447 
126
137
148
159
1610
1711
18121480     1104483130
1913
2014
2115
2216
2317
24 Vzziah born18
2519 10601030630590150 64.12 Jubi. 3140
2620449
2721
2822
Ioaſh. Ioahaz. 2 Kin. 13.1.FloudPromCircPaſover.CanaāTemp.DiviſS. W.
231 K. of Iſr.         
242
253
26414901070104064060016012012 Ju3150
275450
286
297
308
319
3210
33111500 1050   13045163 Jubi.
3412
3513
3614
Ioaſh. Ioahaz. 2 Kin. 13.1.Iehoa. 2 Kin. 13.1.Amazi. 1 Kin. 14.1.2FloudPromCircPaſover.CanaāTemp.DiviſS. W.
37151 K. of Iſr. 1500 1050   13045163 Jubi.
381621
391732
40 43
Iehoa. 2 Kin. 13.1.Amazi. 1 Kin. 14.1.2FloudPromCircPaſover.CanaāTemp.DiviſS. W.
54      1404523160
65
76
87
98
109
1110151010901060660620180 4533170
1211
1312
1413
1514
Iehoa. 2 Kin. 13.1.Amazi. 1 Kin. 14.1.2Ierob. 1 Kin. 14.23.
16151
Amazi. 1 Kin. 14.1.2Ierob. 1 Kin. 14.23.FloudPromCircPaſover.CanaāTemp.DiviſS. W.
162         
173152011001070670630190150454 
184
195
206
217
228
239
2410      1604553180
2511
2612
2713
2814
2915
Ierob. 1 Kin. 14.23.FloudPromCircPaſover.CanaāTemp.DiviſS. W.
16153011101080680640200 65.13 Jubil. 3190
17456
18
19
20
21
22
23
24         
25
26

The Kingdom of Iudah was governed 11 years by ſtates, without a King, namely from the 15 to the 27 of Ieroboam, the firſt where­of concurs with the 29 of Amaziah, and the laſt with the firſt of Vzziah, 2 Kin. 14.23. and 15.1. where he is alſo called Azariah. From the 29 or laſt of Amaziah to the firſt of Vzziah interceed 11 years compleat, in all which ſpace no King ſwayed the Scepter of Iudah, nor indeed was Vzziah capable of it (unleſſe by a Protectour) being but four or five year old when his father Amaziah dyed.

The kingdom of Iſrael by ſedition was as long again as Iudah without a King, namely full 22 years, from the laſt of Ieroboam to the raign of Zacharias; the firſt running pa­rallel with the 15, and the laſt with the 38 of Vzziah. This Zachariah was the fourth of Iehu his generation, whereby the promiſe of God was made good unto Iehu, 2 King. 10.30. and 15.12. God bringing this fourth ſon of Iehu to the throne, notwithſtanding all impediments that lay in the way for 22 year together. No intervening difficulties can make Gods promiſe abortive, though for a while Gods providence may ſeem to croſſe his promiſe.

With us Chriſt ſuffered in the firſt year of the 182 Olympiad: with others in the laſt year of the 202 Olympiad. The diffe­rence is 21 Olympiads, or 84 Olympick years currant. The ground of which diffe­rence is this. They begin the Olympiads 54 year before us, and extend Chriſts paſſion 30 year after us. Both which added toge­ther make juſt 84 years, or 21 Olympiads, the juſt ſpace wherein we differ from them. The reaſon why we thus differ from them hath been formerly noted.

59
Ierob. 2 Kin. 14.23.Vzzia. 2 Kin. 15.1.FloudPromCircPaſover.CanaāTemp.DiviſS. W.
271154011201090690650210170457 
282
293
304
3151550     1804583200
326
337
348
359
3610
371164 Jubi.
3812 1130 700660220 4593210
3913
4014
4115
Vzzia. 2 Kin. 15.1.FloudPromCircPaſover.CanaāTemp.DiviſS. W.
16 1130 700660220 4593210
17
18
191560114011107106702301904603220
20
21
22
23
24
25
261570 1120   200461 
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
Vzzia. 2 Kin. 15.1.Zach.Shal.Mena.FloudPromCircPaſover.CanaāTemp.DiviſS. W. Olym.
34ruled 6 months.ruled 2 months.  1150 72068024021046232301
35  
36
372 Kin 15.8.2 Kin 15.132 Kin 15.17
381  
39 11

Ahaz lived but 36 year, as is evident by 2 Kin. 16.2. Hezekiah his ſon was 25 y. old when he began to raign, 2 Kin. 18.2. Subſtract 25 out of 36, there reſt 11, whence I conclude that Ahaz was but 11 year old at moſt when he begat Heze­kiah: unleſſe we ſhall interpret 2 Kin. 16.2. that Altaz was 20 year old when his Fa­ther Iotham began to raign, which ſence (though it may ſeem to be forced) wants not (as I conceive) a preſident. Thus Iehoia­kin was 8 year old when his Father began to raign, but 18 y. old when himſehlf began to raign, 2 Chron. 36.9. compared with 2 Kin. 24.8.

But this laſt interpretation will not hold, unleſſe we ſuppoſe Iotham was 25 year old when he began to raign in his Fathers ſtead, who was ſequeſtred for his leproſie: Leaſt we make Iotham but 5 year old when he be­gat Ahaz. See 2 kin. 15.33.

That text 2 Kin. 15.30. muſt be under­ſtood of the 20 year after Iotham began to raign, namely the 5 of Ahaz: for Iotham raigned but 16. year, 2 Kin. 15.33. And here again we muſt either make an Interreg­num of 7 year, or ſay that though Hoſheah held the government by power and might, yet he was not accepted of the people for King till the 12 of Ahaz, for he ſlew Pekah about the 5 of Ahaz, but is ſaid to begin his raign not till the 12 of Ahaz, 2 Kin 17.1.

Samaria probably was taken in the begin­ning of Hoſheahs 9 year, and the end of He­zekiahs 6 year, 2 Kin. 18.10. for Hoſheahs 9 year runs parallel with Hezekiahs 7 year: unleſſe wee ſuppoſe Hezekiah began not to reign tll the end of Hoſhea his third year, which is the reaſon I have noted the years of Hezekiahs raign twice.

Its evident by 2 Kin. 18.1, 11. that he­zekiahs firſt began with the end of Hoſhe­ahs third year, and did not runne parallel with it.

The 49 of Vzziah was alſo an Interreg­num of the Kingdom of Iſrael.

In the 20 year after Iotham began to raign Hoſheah ſew Pekah, namely at the be­ginning of it, (2 Kin. 15.3. ) and took up­on him the Covernment about the 5 of A­haz, but was not accepted by the people till the 12 of Ahaz.

60
Vzzia. 2 Kin. 15.1.Mena.Pekahi. 2 Kin. 15.23.FloudPromCircPaſover.CanaāTemp.DiviſS. W. Olym.
402 158011601130730690250 66.14 Jubil. 32402
413463
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435
4463
457
468
479159011701140740700260220464 4
4810
49 2 Kin. 15.23.
5051
512
521
Peka. 2 Kin. 15.27.Iothā. 2 Kin. 15.32.33.FloudPromCircPaſover.CanaāTemp.DiviſS. W. Olym.
21     230 46532506
32
43
54
657
76
87
9865 Jubi.
109160011801150750710270 46532608
1110
12 Aera Nabonaſſaris begins.11
13 Aera Ʋ. C. begins12
1413
1514
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Peka. 2 Kin. 15.27.Iothā. 2 Kin. 15.32.33.Ahaz. 2 Kin. 16. ••FloudPromCircPaſover.CanaāTemp.DiviſS. W. Olym.
17161161011901160760720280240467 9
18172
19183
2019410
 205
Ahaz. 2 Kin. 16. ••Hoſh. 2 Kin. 17.1.FloudPromCircPaſover.CanaāTemp.DiviſS. W. Olym.
 1          
62
73
841620    250 468327011
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106
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132
Ahaz. 2 Kin. 16. ••Hoſh. 2 Kin. 17.1.Hezek. 2 Kin. 18. ••
1431
Ahaz. 2 Kin. 16. ••Hoſh. 2 Kin. 17.1.Hezek. 2 Kin. 18. ••FloudPromCircPaſover.CanaāTemp.DiviſS. W. Olym.
1542.1 12001170770730290 469328013
1653.2
 64.3
75.4
86.514
97.6
 8.7

From the Diviſion of the Tribes to Zedechiahs captivity are juſt 390 y. noted by the Prophet, Ezec. 4.5. yet the ſeveral years of their ſeveral raigns ſummed up make 393. to which add the 11 y. Interregnum, after the death of Amaziah; the total is 404, even 14 years more than the prophet reckoned upon: which difference is thus reconciled. Divers of the Kings began to raign 1, 2, or 3 year before their fathers death, which may eaſily ſwallow up thoſe 14 years.

The like may be ſaid of the Kings of Iſrael; the years of whoſe ſeveral raigns ſummed up, are 241. yet the 9 or laſt year of Hoſhea (the laſt King of Iſrae) falls out 258 years after the Diviſion, 17 year later than the former reckoning. If therefore you adde to 24., the ſum of all their raigns, the 22 years Interregnum after the death of Jeroboam the ſecond, and the ſeven years of Interregnum, or Tyranny under Hoſhea; the total is 270 yeare; and 12 year more than the date of the Kingdom of Iſrael: which difference of twelve years over-plus ariſeth from a ſuppoſal that every King raigned ſo many years compleat, as are aſſigned him in Scripture, whereas divers of them raigned but ſo many years currant, and one began to raign two or three years before his Fathers death, to wit Jehoaſh ſon of Jehoahaz. But the connexion and linking together of their ſeveral raigns according to ſcripture, gives the preciſe date of both Kingdoms: ſo that the Kingdom of Iſrael laſted after the Diviſion, 258 years, and the Kingdom of Judah 390 years.

Nor can Ezekiels 390 year be made out, unleſſe by a right connexion of the Synarchies of both Kingdoms according to Scripture, evidenced in this Chronologie by ocular Demonſtration.

Hezekiahs 14 year is a Reſt or Sabbatrical year, as appears by their eat­ing in it that which grew of it ſelf, 2 Kin. 19.29. and the year following was a Jubilee after the account of ſome: and ſo the meaning of that ſign might be this, That notwithſtanding Senacherib had ſo plundred the Countrey, and that in a time wherein for two years together they had no Seed-time, yet God both did and would ſo bleſſe the earth, that of its own accord, without their labour, it ſhould bring enough to maintain them for two years together and longer, namely till the third years Harveſt came in.

2 Kin. 18.13. Senacharib was overthrown in the 14 year of Hezekiah, and 20.6. Hezekiah recovered at the ſame time.

61
Hezekiah. FloudPromCircPaſover.CanaāTemp.DiviſS. W. Olym.
5.816301210118078074030026067.15 Jubil. 329015
10.9470
11.10
12.11
13.12
14.13
15.14 Hezekiah recovered 2 Kin. 20.6
16.15 Senacharib overthrown 2 Kin. 18.13.1640 1190   27016 Ju 16
17.16471
18.17
19.18
20.1917
21.20
22.21
23.22 1220 790750310280472330018
24.23
25.24
26.25
27.2619
28.27
29.2866 Jubi.
Hezekiah. Manaſ 2 Kin. 21.1.
.291 Manaſſeh born.
Manaſ 2 Kin. 21.1.FloudPromCircPaſover.CanaāTemp.DiviſS. W. Olym.
2165012301200800760320 15 Ju331020
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8166012401210810770330290474 22
9
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15     300 475332023
16
17
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22167012501220820780340 476333025
23
24
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2626
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2916801260123083079035031068.15 Jubi.  27
30477
31
32
33 Amon born.28
34
35
361690     32016 Ju334029
37478
38
39
40
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43 12701240840800360 479335030
44
45
46
4731
48
49 Ioſiah born67 Jubi.
5017001280125085081037033016 Jubi. 336032
51480
52
5333
54
55

Jehoahaz was 23 y. old when he began to raign, 2 Kin. 23.31. and raign­ed but 3 months. His younger Brother jehojachim who immediately ſuc­ceeded him, was 25 y. old when he began to raign, verſ. 36, and after that reckonning almoſt 2 y. older than his elder brother. How can this hold good? Anſw. Jehojakims age is there reckoned from his elder brothers death in Aegypt, 2 Kin. 23.34. till which time he raigned as Viceroy. Or elſe we muſt ſay that Jehoahaz though the younger, was by his Fathers Will or the election of the people preferred to the Crown before Jehoja­kim his elder brother: As Solomon was by Gods election, 1 Kin. 2.15. and Abijah by Rehoboams election, 2 Chron. 11.20.22. and 12.16. Broughton makes Jehojakim the elder brother. Haply his brother was preferred be­fore him for his wickedneſſe, which might make Joſiah diſ-inherit him, yet afterwards by the favour of Pharaoh he aſpired to the Crown, 2 Chron. 36.4.

That Ezekiel reckons from Joſiah his Paſſeover is apparent by Ezek. 1.1, 2. that 30 y. running parallel with the 5 y. of Jehojakims Captivity) be­ing juſt 30 y. diſtant from Joſiahs Paſſeover, incluſively.

62
Amon 2 Kin. 21.19
1
2
Ioſiah 2 Kin. 22.1FloudPromCircPaſover.CanaāTemp.DiviſS. W. Olym.
11710 1260   340481 34
2
3
435
5
6
7 1290 860820380350482337036
8
9
10
11
12
Ioſiah 2 Kin. 22.1Ieremiah Ier. 25.3. ••Ezek. 4.6.FloudPromCircPaſover.CanaāTemp.DiviſS. W. Olym.
131172013001270870830390 483338037
142
153
164
17538
186〈…〉
197
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21917301310128088084040036069 17 Jubil.  39
2210484
23 Iehojachim born.11
2412
251340
2614
2715
2816      37017 Ju339041
2917485
3018
3119

According to our account both the 70 y. Captivity, and Daniels 70 Weeks of years run exactly parallel with the weeks of the World: The firſt beginning at the end of the 485, and ending at the end of the 495 week of the World. The laſt beginning at the end of the 495 week, and ending at the end of the 565 week of the World.

Some begin Ezekiels 40 year mentioned Ezek. 4.6. (not with Ieremiahs Prophecy ſpoke of, Ier. 25.3. but) with Ioſiahs Paſſeover and renewal of the Covenant in the 18 year of his raign, 2 Chron. 35.19. compared with 2 Chron. 34.31, 32. And ſo thoſe 40 year expired not till the fourth and laſt Captivitie, full 23 year, after the firſt Captivity, and almoſt 5 y. after Ieru­ſalem was taken, and Zedekiahs eyes put out. After which, God ſpared them no longer, but the Land lay utterly deſolate without any Inhabitant. This ſeems very conſonant to the truth.

Zedechiah was Iehojakims Vncle, 2 Kin. 24.17. yet 1 Chron. 3.16. he is noted as the ſon of Iehojakim: the reaſon is becauſe he ſucceeded as his heir in the Kingdom, 2 Chron. 36.10 he is called Iehojakims brother, according to the cuſtom of the Iewes, who call all their kinred Brethren. Ths by our Saviours Brethren, Matth. 13.55. we muſt underſtand his kinred.

2 Kin. 24.12. Nebuchadnezzar took Ie­hojachim in the 8 year of his raign, Ier. 52.28. in his ſeventh year, probably it was at the end of Nebuchadnezzar; ſeventh and the beginning of his eighth year. In the ſame ſnce haply Nebuchadnezzars firſt is ſaid to be Iehojakims third and fourth year, Dan. 1.1. compared with Ier. 25.1. And thus Zedekiahs Captivity is ſaid to be in the 18 year of Nebuchadnezzar, Ier. 52.29. whereas Zedekiahs 11 y. wherein he was taken captive runs parallel with Nebuchad­nezzars 19 y. But upon the former ſuppo­ſition the anſwer is eaſie. Zedekiah was led captive in the end of the 18 and the begin­ning of the 19 year of Nebuchadnezzar. See the like 2 Kin. 8.25. and 9.29 compared.

The 4 Captivities I have noted in the next collumne to that of the Captivitie. The firſt hapned in the third of Iehojakim, Dan. 1.1.3. the end of which third year concurred with the firſt of Nebuchadnezzar. The ſecond third and fourth hapned in the 7, 18, and 23 year of Nebuchadnezzar, Ier. 52.28, 29, 30. Its remarkable that the 10 weeks of the 70 years Captivity, and alſo the 70 weeks of Daniel run parallel with the weeks of the World. That the 70 y. Captivity begin with the 4 of Iehojakim, I have proved before in the Difficulties con­troverted.

The firſt Temple was founded in the 427 week of the World, and con­tinued juſt 427 y. currant. The ſecond Temple was founded 480 y. after the firſt was founded, and that preciſely to a month, 1 Kin. 6.1. compared with Ezra 3.8. and juſt ſo many years paſſed from the going out of Aegypt to the founding of the firſt Temple, 1 Kin. 6.1.

Broughton in the Preface to that excellent peece of his (called a Con­cent of Scripture) brings a clear Teſtimony out of Abben-Ezra that Dani­els 70 weeks take their beginning from the Prayer of Daniel, Dan. 9. Be­ſides evidences from Joſephus and others, in the body of his Concent.

63
Ieremiah Ier. 25.3. ••Ezek. 4.6.Iehoa. Iehoj. 2 Kin 23.31.36.FloudPromCircPaſover.CanaāTemp.DiviſS. W. Olym.
203m.1      370485339042
21 2
22 The Chaldean Monarchy begins3
Ieremiah Ier. 25.3. ••Ezek. 4.6.Iehoj. 2 Kin 23.31.36.70 y. Captiv. FloudPromCircPaſover.CanaāTemp.DiviſS. W. Olym.
2341 Captiv. 1174013201290890850410 486340043
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2785
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3193 m.117501330130090086042038017 Ju 45
32102 487
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Ezekiels 40 y. end.1911 Ier. 32.1.
70 y. Captiv. FloudPromCircPaſover.CanaāTemp.DiviſS. W. Olym.
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5081860144014101010970530 503352072
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63.9

Broughton in his Concent thinks Darius Hiſtaſpis to be the ſame with Ahaſſuerus, in whoſe time that famous ſtory of Heſter hapned. Its remark­able that though the book of Heſter contain moſt admirable paſſages of Gods providence in delivering of his Church, yet in that book alone (of all the books of holy Scripture) the name of God is not ſo much as once men­tioned.

The Perſian Monarchy was thought to laſt above 200 y. Broughton for the eſtabliſhing of Daniels 70 weeks, makes it farre ſhorter, and that not without juſt ground: of which I have handled before in the Difficulties of Chronologie controverted by the Learned. I ſhall not therefore note particularly the names of the Perſian Kings, becauſe their ſeveral raigns contradict the Aera of Daniels 70 weeks which I follow exactly in this Chronology.

Both the Grecian and Roman Monarchy begin 30 year ſooner with us than with other Chronologers, becauſe we conceive that Chriſt ſuffered 30 y. ſooner than they did, namely An. Mundi 3952. and not An. M. 3982.

In the two Regiſters (Ezra 2. and Neh. 7. compared together) theſe paſſages are remarkable,

1. That the heads of both Regiſters differ in 19 places, whereof Ne­hemiahs Regiſter exceeds Ezraes in 12 places. Ezraes exceeds Nehemi­ahs in 7 places. Thus the children of Azgad, (Ezra 2.12. ) were 1222. but Neh. 7.17. they are 2322, eleven hundred more than in Ezra. How ſhall theſe differences be reconciled? Anſw. We muſt conceive there was a double liſting, the firſt in Babylon, of thoſe who gave in their names to come up, ſome of whom afterwards repented through carnal fears, love of the world, and caſe, &c. who are therefore branded, 1 Chron. 4.23. Others upon better conſideration went up and ſo were regiſtered at Jeraſalem. Too true an emblem of our times, in which many ſeemed very forward, but now have fallen back to errours &c. forgetting (if not ſleighting) their ingagements to God and man.

2. Its obſervable that the total of both Regiſters ſtands recorded as equal, namely 42360. Ezra 2.64. and Neh. 7.66. God will not looſe one of his number though never ſo many hypocrites Apoſtatize, 2 Tim. 2.19.

3. Yet obſerve that each Regiſter ſummed up falls far ſhort of the for­mer totaſſigned, Ezra 2.64. For Ezraes regiſter ſummed up in all the parcels, amounts but to 29818, and Nehemiahs to 31031. both which fall far ſhort of 42360, which therefore muſt be made up by the reſidue of the Prieſts and Iſraelites, who could not finde out their Genealogy, Ezra 2.59.

In the catalogue of their ſervants and beaſts both regiſters agree, ſave only in the Singers, whereof the latter Regiſter had 45 more than the for­mer. Ezra 265. compared with Neh. 7.67.

Yet beware we cenſure not all that ſtayed, for ſome might be forced to ſtay through poverty, others becauſe they were in publick imployment and did the Church more ſervice there then bad they been at Jeruſalem, as Daniel and others. But there can be no ſuch plea for neglect to come out of ſinne, the world and ſpiritual Babylon unto Chriſt and the Church, Rev. 18.4.

Its further remarkable that divers of thoſe who came up with Zerubba­bel as heads of the people, did in their own perſons ſubſcribe that moſt ſolemne Covenant, Neh. 10.14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20.27. and verſ. 3.5.9. All which you cannot immagine to be leſſe then 20 year old apeece, elſe they were not capable of bearing arms, much leſſe of being heads over the peo­ple. At leaſt 17 of them are mentioned in the fore quoted place, that is neer upon half of the heads or Commanders, and probably therefore (if we may gueſſe by proportion) half of the people who came up with Zerub­babel were alive at the taking of that Covenant. Hence it will follow, that if the Perſian Monarchs reigned each of them ſo long as Heathen Wri­ters would make us beleeve, and upon whom Chronologers build to al­ter the true date of Daniels weeks, then about twenty thouſand of the peo­ple who aſcended with Zerubbabel lived to ſee above 160 years apeece, whereas in Moſes his time, Pſal. 90. fourſcore y. was counted a very great age, which how probable, let any indifferent Reader judge. Suppoſe the Covenant were taken in the 20 year of Artaxerxes Mnemon, which is the ſooneſt time imaginable, Neh. 2.1. and 5.14. ſince it was the 20 y. of this King, before Nehemiah was ſent as Governour, and under whoſe Govern­ment the Covenant was taken. From the firſt return out of Captivity to the 20 of Artaxerxes Mnemon, (according to Heathen Authors) paſſed at leaſt 144 years, to which add 20 y. of their age who returned, the total is 164 y. And yet ſo old they muſt be if prophane Hiſtorians count the raigns of the Perſian Monarchs right: which how contrary to the Scriptures? Certain­ly had Chronologers been as diligent in ſearch of Scripture as in tumbling over old heathen fables, they had never left both us and themſelves in ſuch perplexity as now they have done about the true date of Daniels Weeks. But no wonder if they wander and ſtumble in their paths, who choſe to fol­low the candle-light of Heathens rather than the cleer Sun-ſhine of Scri­pture, and will bring that golden Standard to their Lesbian rule. More of this ſee in the Difficulties following the Preface, namely in the fourth Difficultie.

Yet their lying Olympiads are contradicted not only by Scripture, but alſo by ſome of the honeſter heathen; witneſſe Plutarch, who in the begin­ning of his Numa affirms that Numa was 40 y. old currant when he entred upon the Kingdom. 2. That he was born on that very day on which the City of Rome was built, and ſo his age runs parallel with Aera U.C.

3. The ſame Author averrs that Numa was created King in the third y. of the 16 Olympiad, which therefore muſt run parallel with the 40 y. of U.C. at leaſt in ſome part of it. To all which add Alſteds confeſſion in his Theſaur. Chronolog. p. 212. (though a maintainer of the truth of Hea­then Olympiads contrary to Scripture) that Numa was contemporary with Hezekiah; Its apparent that the 16 Olympiad fell out in Hezekiahs raign according to our date, and that the date of their Olympiads muſt needs be falce who begin them 54 y. before ours. And for my part I had rather beleeve one honeſt heathen ſpeaking with Scripture, then ten thouſand of them ſpeaking againſt it. Nor can I but wonder that Chriſtian Chrono­logers ſhould lay that for a foundation (I mean the uſual date of the Olym­piads) which is ſo much queſtioned by Plutarch an honeſt Heathen. Cer­tainly the building cannot be firm which leans upon ſo ſandy a foundation. The ground of miſ-dating the Olympiads hath been formerly proved to be that grand miſtake about the date of Abrahams birth: to which I muſt re­fer the Reader.

There yet remains one ſcruple, namely how the ſeveral raigns of the Perſian Kings can be reconciled with our date of the Perſian Empire. For by the computation of their ſeveral raigns the Perſian Monarchy held about 200 y. but after our account it laſts but 126 y. and ſo falls 74 y. ſhort of the common account. Plutarch and Alſted compared together will af­ford ſome light to help us out of this maze. Plutarch in the end of his Artax. affirms that Artax. Mnemon raigned 62 y. Alſted in his Theſaur. Chro­nolog. allows him but 43 y. of his ſole raign, but confeſſes that the for­mer 19 y. he raigned with Darius Nothus his father, who at the beginning of his raign aſſumed Artax. into the fellowſhip of his Kingdom, p. 171. We accept of Alſteds confeſſion, and thence infer, that as Darius co-opted Ar­tax. ſo the other Perſian Kings in the very beginning of their raigns might aſſume their ſons and grand-children into the fellowſhip of their King­domes. That Darius did ſo (beſides the teſtimony of Alſted) is evident by Scripture, Ezr. 6.14. elſe how could the Temple be finiſhed by the Decree of Darius and Artax. had not Artax. raigned with his father Darius, in whoſe 6 y. the Temple was finiſhed? Thus Cyrus might aſſume Cambyſes: Da­rius Hyſtaſpis might aſſume Xerxes, and he Artaxerxes Longimanus his ſon at the ſame time. Longimanus might aſſume Darius Nothus, and he Artax. Mnemon, as is confeſt. Then grant that Darius Ochus raigned 10 y. with Artaxerxes Mnemon, Arſames and Codomannus raigned out their full times ſolely; their ſeveral years ſummed up might make 200 y. though the Synarchies rightly linked together extended the Perſian Monarchy but to 126 y. And that this is no new thing may appear by the Synarchies of the Kings of Iſrael and Judah compared together: of which above. By thus linking of the Synarchies together ſacred and profane Chronologie may be reconciled, Daniels weeks eſtabliſhed, and the Olympiads rectified according to ſcripture, yea though we grant that each King raigned as many years as are allotted them by Hiſtorians. By this means we may conceive how the Temple was building but 46 y. (I mean, but 46 y. inter­ceded from its foundation to its coping) John 2.20. and yet withall, that it was not finiſhed till the 6 y. of Darius Nothus, Ezra 6.15. As thus, Sup­poſe Cambyſes raigned 2 y. with Cyrus, and 5 y. alone: Darius Hyſtaſpis 36 y. and with him as contemporaries Xerxes or Ahaſuerus and Artaxerxes Longimanus (though upon the ſuppoſition this laſt were crowned being an Infant Darius Hyſtaſpis his 36 y. reached within the 3 laſt of Artaxerxes Longimanus, and ſo you have from the firſt of Cyrus his univerſal Monar­chy to the 36 of Artax. Longim. 7 y. and 36 y. which added together make 4 y. Suppoſe further Darius Nothus were aſſumed by his father into the Kingdom 5 y. before the death of Longimanus; the Temple being finiſhed in the 1 y. of his ſole raign, but the 6 of his raign with his father; you have the 3 laſt years of Longimanus and the firſt of Darius Nothus, 4 y. more, which added to the former 43 y. make juſt 47 y. from return out of Capti­vitie to the finiſhing of the ſecond Temple. To which 47 y. add 56 y. of Artax. Mnemons raign, (whereof 13 y. after Darius Nothus his death, 10 with Ochus, and 33 alone) 13 y. of Darius Ochus alone, 4 of Arſames, and 6f God mannu, in all 79 y. the total is juſt 126 y. according to our〈◊◊〉the Perſian Monarchy.

〈◊〉why labour I in vain for a reconciliation with them who will not a­•••with〈…〉croſſe that Hiſtory: nor can I agree〈…〉.

〈…〉, Is it probable〈◊〉Perſi­an Kings (who wallowed in extream Luxury, and were ſo mightily addicted to Ceres, Bacchus and Venus ſhould raign or live ſo long as is affirmed by Heathen Authours? I deny not but the Lord might beſtow upon Artax. Mnemon a prerogative of ſingular preſervation from great dangers, of ma­ny daies, and a proſperous raign, in regard of his and his Fathers great and ſingular affection to the Church, Ezr. 6. and 7. But to beleeve that in ſo much exceſſe he ſhould raign 62 y. and live 94 y. (as Plutarch reports upon truſt) I muſt confeſſe it can ſcarce enter into my Creed, and may give juſt occaſi­on to Queſtion the whole Hiſtorie about the extent of their ſeveral raigns (at leaſt 3 of them) unleſſe the Difficultie may be reconciled by a due link­ing together of their Synarchies. Its remarkable of this Artax. that his very Sir-name ſhews how mindfull and carefull God was of him who was ſo tender to and mindfull of Gods Church and people. None ſhall ever have cauſe to complain that God was behind-hand with him for any kind­neſſe to himſelf or his people, Matth. 10. laſt, and 2 Kin. 10.30. In which laſt place its very conſiderable how Gods Promiſe runs parallel with his Threat. In the ſecond commandment God threatens Idolaters to the fourth Generation; and for deſtroying Idolatrie God rewards Jehu to the fourth Generation. And that God was as good as his Word, ſee 2 Kin. 15. 12. True, Jehu his deſign was the eſtabliſhment of the Kingdom, Darius his deſign was long life for himſelf and his poſteritie, Ezr. 6.10. God gives them both their penny; ſo aboundant is he in goodneſſe and truth, that though no naturall man can claim any Promiſe, yet for his out-ſide obedi­ence he ſhall have an outward reward. Thus Artax. complying with his Father for the ſervice of the Church, had the bleſſing of the fifth Com­mandment made good unto him. If God be ſo bountifull to hirelings, yea enemies, how gracious will hee bee to his own Children for whom hee re­ſeres an eternall Inheritance, and thinks not himſelf too good a portion for them?

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The probable grounds why Chriſt was not born in December are theſe,

  • 1. From the wiſe men, Matth. 2, who cannot be thought ſo unwiſe as to diſpoſe their journey to and from Chriſt in the winter, which they might far better take in Summer.
  • 2. From the Taxation, Luke 2. Surely Ceſar was not ſo hard put to it for mony, as he muſt needs force ſuch multitudes of people to travel to their own Cities in the depth of Winter.
  • 3. From the Shepheards watching in the open field all night, Luke 2.8. which may be doubted whether they uſed to do ſo in Winter, or rather to drive their flocks to houſe.
  • 4. I might add, that our Saviour being baptized preciſely at the time of the year he was born, muſt according to the common opinion be bapti­zed in the depth of winter; which how probable let indifferent men judge.

That Chriſt was born about Auguſt or September I prove thus, He was thirtie year old at his Baptiſme, Luke 3.23. (whither entring into his 30 y. or compleatly 30 y. old it matters not) He miniſtered 3 y. and an half, and was either 32 or 33 y. and an half old-when he ſuffered, (which fell out preciſely at the Paſſeover:) This is evident by the four Paſſeovers he was at, and by the Prophecie of Daniel, Dan. 9.26, 27. Subſtract the laſt half y. from the laſt Paſſeover, falling out about the end of March, Its manifeſt Chriſt was preciſely 33 y. old in the preceding Auguſt or September; and ſo might haply anſwer the type, by pitching his Tabernacle amongſt us, Joh. 1.14. about that time of they. when the feaſt of Tallernacles was kep.

Its a pious conjecture of Divines that God of purpoſe concealed the time of Chriſts birth,Quid ſi addoremus, ita forſan di­poſuiſſe divinam providentiam, ut partus tam Auguſtus coningeret, non tantum ſub imperio Auguſti, ſed eti­am in ipſo menſe Auguſti: atque ita Trinitas Auguſtorum in uno noſire Immanuele concurreret. as he did the bodie of Mo­ſes, as well fore-ſeeing how it would have been abuſed to ſuperſtition, &c. had it been exactly known.

Only Jeſus Chriſt is the true Melchizedek, being without Mother as God, without Father as Man: and without beginning or end of dayes: A clear teſtimonie of his Divinitie, Heb. 7.3. For who but God alone is without beginning or end? He is both to his Church in general, and then to every member in particular, firſt Melchizedek, King of righteouſneſſe, and then Melech-Salem, King of peace. Nor is he ever our peace before he be our righteouſneſſe.

Note further, Melchizedek was a King and a Prieſt; David a King and Prophet, Jeremiah a Prieſt and Prophet, ſo Ezekiel; But never any ex­cept Chriſt, was both King Prieſt and Prophet: which dignitie yet he con­fers in ſome meaſure upon his people, making them ſpiritual Kings, Prieſts, and Prophets.

We note both the Conception and Birth of Chriſt in one columne. He was born at the beginning of a ſabbatical year immediately foregoing the Jubilee according to our account: yet the year of the Lord is reckoned ra­ther from his Conception, which probably fell out (not at our Lady day ac­cording to the vulgar account, but) in November or December: ſo as that time we uſed to keep for his Nativity, was neerer the time of his Concepti­on, nor was he born till Auguſt or September following in the beginning of a Sabbatical year: His firſt year then was a ſabbatical year, his ſecond year a year of Jubilee. And it is remarkable, that reckon the Jubilees how you will almoſt, they all come within the compaſſe of Daniels 5 laſt weeks in which our Saviour lived and died: the ſpirit of God thereby teaching us that he only is the true proclaimer of Jubilee to poor undone man (as well as the true〈…〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉or kinſman that doth redeem us) Iſai. 61.1, 2. Luke 4.18, 19.22.

Broughton places the death of Chriſt in An. M. 3960. I in An. M. 3952. the difference is but 8 years, and ariſeth hence, becauſe I caſt the Promiſe upon Abrahams 70 y. and 5 y. ſooner than he, as alſo the death of Chriſt up­on the midſt of Daniels laſt week; 3 y. ſooner then Broughton, who placeth it in the laſt y. of Daniels or 70 week. The reaſons that mooved me to differ from him are formerly mentioned, the weighing whereof I referre to the Readers judgement, and then let him pick and chuſe.

If a Jubilee contained 50 ſolid years, then according to our account the firſt of ſecond year of Chriſts miniſterie was a year of Jubilee, and ſo he litterally fulfilled that prophecie, Iſa. 61.1, 2. by preaching Goſpel liber­tie in a year of Jubilee.

Neither Joſeph nor Mary did lineally deſcend from Solomon; but both of them from Nathan Solomons brother. Jechonias was the laſt of Solo­mons race, and dyed childeleſſe, Jer. 22.28.30. Salathiel then was his ſon, not by natural generation, but by right of ſucceſſion in the Kingdom, 1 Chron. 3.17. where obſerve, that Aſſir is no proper name, but ſignifies Bound, or lying in bonds: and the verſe ſhould be rendred thus, The ſons of Jechonias lying in bonds, or being a priſoner, Salathiel his ſon &c. The ſame word is uſed Iſa. 42.7. To bring the Priſoners out of Priſon. In the Original it is, To bring Aſſir out of Priſon. Our Lord Jeſus then neither by his Fathers ſide (as was ſuppoſed) nor by his Mothers ſide, came of So­lomon: for Joſeph came of Abiud, and Mary of Rheſa, both ſons of Zere­babell, Matth, 1.13. Luke 3.27. the ſon of Salathiell the ſon of Neri, who came of Nathan, not of Solomon, Luk. 3.27.31. So that Solomon was his legal Progenitor only for right of the Kingdom; Abiud his legal Proge­nitor in reſpect of his ſuppoſed Father Joſeph; but Rheſa was his natural Progenitor in reſpect of the bleſſed Virgin his Mother. Matthew notes his legal, Luke his natural Progenitors.

Our Lord being about 30 y. old, was baptized of John, in Jordan. Luk. 3.1.23. in Autumne, not in Spring.

Chriſt by his death cauſed the dayly Sacrifice to ceaſe in the midſt of the week. Dan. 9.26, 27.

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FINIS.

About this transcription

TextSacred chronologie, drawn by scripture evidence al-along that vast body of time, (containing the space of almost four thousand years) from the creation of the world, to the passion of our blessed Saviour. By the help of which alone, sundry difficult places of Scripture are unfolded: and the meanest capacity may improve that holy record with abundance of delight and profit: being enabled thereby to refer each several historie and material passage therein contained to its proper time and date. / By R. D. M.D.
AuthorR. D. (Roger Drake), 1608-1669..
Extent Approx. 1482 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 77 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images.
Edition1648
SeriesEarly English books online.
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(EEBO-TCP ; phase 2, no. A81722)

Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 117652)

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Bibliographic informationSacred chronologie, drawn by scripture evidence al-along that vast body of time, (containing the space of almost four thousand years) from the creation of the world, to the passion of our blessed Saviour. By the help of which alone, sundry difficult places of Scripture are unfolded: and the meanest capacity may improve that holy record with abundance of delight and profit: being enabled thereby to refer each several historie and material passage therein contained to its proper time and date. / By R. D. M.D. R. D. (Roger Drake), 1608-1669.. [44], 14 p., leaf 15, 16-25p., leaf 26, pp. 27-36p., leaves 37-47, 48-49p., leaves 50-68, 69-72p., leaves 73-74 : tables Printed by James and Joseph Moxon, for Stephen Bowtell, at the Sign of the Bible in Popes-head Alley,London :1648.. (Leaves 26, 37-47, 73-74 are numbered on verso.) (Annotations on Thomason copy: "rake" in between the the first 'D. and the 'M.' of 'By R.D. M.D.'; "July. 5.".) (Reproduction of the original in the British Library.)
Languageeng
Classification
  • Bible -- Chronology -- Early works to 1800.
  • Chronology -- Early works to 1800.

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Users should be aware of the process of creating the TCP texts, and therefore of any assumptions that can be made about the data.

Text selection was based on the New Cambridge Bibliography of English Literature (NCBEL). If an author (or for an anonymous work, the title) appears in NCBEL, then their works are eligible for inclusion. Selection was intended to range over a wide variety of subject areas, to reflect the true nature of the print record of the period. In general, first editions of a works in English were prioritized, although there are a number of works in other languages, notably Latin and Welsh, included and sometimes a second or later edition of a work was chosen if there was a compelling reason to do so.

Image sets were sent to external keying companies for transcription and basic encoding. Quality assurance was then carried out by editorial teams in Oxford and Michigan. 5% (or 5 pages, whichever is the greater) of each text was proofread for accuracy and those which did not meet QA standards were returned to the keyers to be redone. After proofreading, the encoding was enhanced and/or corrected and characters marked as illegible were corrected where possible up to a limit of 100 instances per text. Any remaining illegibles were encoded as <gap>s. Understanding these processes should make clear that, while the overall quality of TCP data is very good, some errors will remain and some readable characters will be marked as illegible. Users should bear in mind that in all likelihood such instances will never have been looked at by a TCP editor.

The texts were encoded and linked to page images in accordance with level 4 of the TEI in Libraries guidelines.

Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements).

Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site.

Publication information

Publisher
  • Text Creation Partnership,
ImprintAnn Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2011-12 (EEBO-TCP Phase 2).
Identifiers
  • DLPS A81722
  • STC Wing D2131
  • STC Thomason E524_2
  • STC ESTC R206239
  • EEBO-CITATION 99865412
  • PROQUEST 99865412
  • VID 117652
Availability

This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. Searching, reading, printing, or downloading EEBO-TCP texts is reserved for the authorized users of these project partner institutions. Permission must be granted for subsequent distribution, in print or electronically, of this EEBO-TCP Phase II text, in whole or in part.