THE TRUE ANSVVER OF THE PARLIAMENT TO The Petition of the Lord Major, and Common-Councell, for removing the Army, ſecuring the Tower, putting the City into a poſture of defence, and to have Major Generall Skippon Commander in chiefe.
ALSO, The Oath and Information of Mr. Iohn Everet, Diſcovering to the Lord Major and Common-councell, the intents of the Army againſt the City of London.
LIKEVVISE, A Letter from Norwich of the manner of blowing up of the Magazine there, the killing of above 100. perſons and other ſad accidents, which happened at the ſame time.
Imprimatur
LONDON: Printed for R. W. MDCXLVIII.
I Am ſorry that this opportunity ſhould meet with the occaſion of ſending you ill newes from hence: for, on Munday laſt, here fell out a very ſad accident; the manner thereof, and the occaſion was briefly thus. I believe that you have heard that this town, as well as other places, was much divided, ſome againſt the Parliament and Army, and2 others for them, which cauſed a difference betwixt not only the meaner ſort of people, but even amongſt thoſe which were in chiefeſt place in the City, and the diſaffected party did ſo increaſe, that the reſt were oftentimes openly ſcorned and divided by them: the Major acting in ſome things otherwiſe then was expected was ſent for vp to the Parliament, which the malignant party were exceedingly vexed at, and ſaid he ſhould not be ſubject to that command, nor be carryed out of the city: the well-affected laboured to have the Parl orders obeyed and here the buſineſse began to grow high, and came to an open quarrell, many hundreds of people being gathered together, and the malignant party thinking to expunge the rest, and poſſeſſe themſelves of all the armes and ammunition in the city, they ran with one accord, to the Magazine, which was furniſhed with a great quantity of powder and ammunition. Here they began to arm themſelves, and threatned ruine to all that bad or durſt oppoſe them; but before they became formidable, the Magazeen (amongſt them) was fired, and at leaſt 40 houſes was blown vp and ſpoyled by powder, the blow whereof did ſhake the whole City, threw downe part of ſome churches, wounded and killed a great many of the Inhabitants, the certain number not being yet known, nor many of them that were killed, as yet found, or can bee known, for many were torn in pieces, and carryed limbe3 from limbe, ſeveral legs, arms, &c. being found in the ſtreets, but we already find miſſing & mortally wounded at least 120. perſons; beſides as many more which received ſlight wounds & hurts. Yet was not this great miſchiefe a ſufficient terrour to thoſe that eſcaped, and had gotten armes, for they continued and perſiſted in their courſe, and would quit the City of all that joyned not with them, and take their goods for a prey: ſo that this combuſtion and diſtraction laſted divers hours, till 3. Troopes of Col. Fleetwoods horſe, which were ſent for, came into the City, and appeaſed the matter, and ſecured ſome of the chief Matiniers: ſo that we hope all things will be now quiet. And I wiſh, that according to the Proverb, others may be warned by our harms, and that when there is no enemy abroad, we may not find him at home, and by private diſſentions, bring inevitable ruine and diſtractions upon our ſelves; which is all for the preſent, hee hath to write, that is
REport was made of the tranſaction of the late buſineſs in the City of London, in relation to the information lately given, that the Army had ſome intentions againſt the City, which was grounded on a ſingle affidavit made by one Mr. Everet, an Excize-man for the County of Bedford, of eſtate 220. li. per annum. This man went to the Head-quarters at Winſor, to get aſſiſtance for gathering the Excize at Bedford, & taking his Lodging at an Inne, he over-heard ſome in another roome to ſay to others of their acquaintance with them, that they had acquainted an eminent Commander with what they had to propoſe, & that he ſeemed to approve wel of the deſign, which hee ſaid he heard them explain to be the ſecuring of the city, diſarming of diſaffected perſons, the demanding of a million of money, &c. But that any ſuch thing was the ſenſe of the Army, or had bin debated by a Councel, as ſome have reported, is utterly falſe; However, M. Everet thought himſelf bound in duty to diſcover to the city what he had heard, and thereupon came and acquainted the Lord Major, who cauſed him to finde ſufficient ſureties, & then took his examination upon oath, the effect whereof I have already ſet downe. Hereupon a Common-councel was called on Munday night laſt, where the ſaid Mr. Everet appeared, and affirmed what hee had before declared to the Lord Major. And after a long ſitting of the Common-councel, they came to this reſult, That ſome particulars ſhould be drawn up, and preſented to the Parl. in relation to the peace and ſafety of the city, and the two Sheriffs Alderman Gibs, Alderman Fouk, and 8 Commoners were appointed, as a Committee to draw up the ſame, Tueſday night was another Common-councell at Guild-Hal about this buſines, where they concluded, and made an Act in theſe words.
FOraſmuch, as it is conceived and apprehended by the Common-councell, that the City at the preſent is in great danger; Theſe are therefore, according to the Deſire and Direction of the ſaid Court to will and require you in his Majeſties Name, That preſently vpon ſight hereof, you reſpectively, with the Conſtables of your ſeveral Precincts, do repair to every Houſholder within the ſame, and give them ſtrict charge and command, that at their perils, they doe ſo order and diſpoſe of their Servants, and all others vnder their charge, that they be not only kept from committing any outrage or miſdemeanour; But that they and their ſervants from time to time be in readineſſe, according to their ſeverall capacities, with Armes, Weapons, and Ammunitions for preſervation of the Peace, defence of themſelves, the City, and the Magiſtrates thereof: And alſo, that all Perſons who are of the Trained Bands of this City, Do from time to time upon the beat of the Drum, repair with all ſpeed to their Colours: And therein demeaſn themſelves as may conduce to the ſafety and welfare of this City.
And that you do from time to time certifie vnto me, or ſome other of his Majeſties Iuſtices of the Peace, the Names of ſuch Conſtables, and others, as you ſhall finde to be remiſſe or negligent in the performance of their reſpective Duties in this behalfe, to the intent, that they may be puniſhed according to the ſame. And hereof faile you not, as you tender the ſafety of your ſelves and the City, and will anſwer the contrary at your perill.
The 27. of this inſtant, divers. Aldermen and Common-councel men of the city of London, preſented a Petition to both Houſes of Parl. ſetting forth the good affection of the city to the Parl. and that they will venter their lives & fortune, for the preſervation thereof, according to their Covenant, deſiring that the city might be put into a poſture of defence, the Tower in their hands, the Army removed further, their chains put up, and Maj. Gen. Skippon Commander in chief of their Forces, that they might not be diſarmed, plundered, &c.
To which Petition, the E. of Mancheſter returned the anſwer of the Lords, which was to this effect.
1. I am commanded to let you know, that the Lords doe return hearty thanks to the Lord Major of London, Aldermen, and Common-councel, for expreſſing their good affections to the Parliament. 2. And that it never entred into the thoughts of the Parl. to diſarm the city, and know not that any others had any ſuch intent, and that the Parl. are and ever ſhall be very carefull for the good and ſafety of the city. 3. As for the information brought to the city by one Jo: Everet, the Houſe would take it into ſpecial examination to find out the truth or falſhood therof; in the mean time, they ſee not any cauſe why ſuch a ſlight information ſhould bee any blemiſh or ſcandall to the Army, which have approved themſelves in many things faithful. 4. As for that concerning Major General Skippon, he is a member of the Houſe of Commons, and ſo it did not belong to their Lordſhips to meddle therein before the Commons had debated that buſineſſe. 5. And as for the putting up of the chaines for their own ſafety, they left it to their own diſcretion.
(EEBO-TCP ; phase 2, no. A83524)
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