King SOLOMON's Infallible EXPEDIENT FOR Three Kingdoms SETTLEMENT: OR, Better Men make Better Times.
Delivered In A SERMON Preached in the Renowned and Famous City of Glouceſter, the Lord's Day before their Election of Burgeſſes for PARLIAMENT.
By Samuel Keme S. S. T. B. Rector of Allbery, near Oxon.
London, Printed by J. S. for G. Sawbridge, and are to be ſold at the Signe of the Bible on Lud-Gate Hill, 1660.
I Have ever eſteemed Honeſt Authority the moſt noble, potent, and approved Patron, to pitch on; The three Kingdom's Glory, and every particular Perſon's beſt Security.
Now, That I might match my Principle with my Practiſe; The Compulſion of your many Civilities, & the prevailing Voice of moſt of your Importunities, hath not onely conquered me to a conceſſion to print theſe Muſhroom-meditations; but made me, being conſcious of the worthleſsneſſe of any thing that can be called Mine, (as liable to cenſure,) to fly to you for Protection; it being a Sermon formed at as great a diſtance from my Line and Level, and ordinary Inſtruments I make uſe of, as I am from my own Habitation, & therefore not framed to that degree of Perfection I could wiſh for your ſakes, or any who may peruſe it: Which I pray may be charitable in their Judgment. For the heavieſt Cenſures come from men that ſpeak their Intereſt, and without Judgment: And to them but a word. Why ſhould you be violent for that, which, but by Violence and Oppreſſion, you cannot hold, and whilſt enjoyed is apt to torment your Souls with jealouſies and fears, and hangs on the twine-thred of the wandring Judgments of the hurrying Vulgar, more multivarious than Nature's dalliances, which are every minute fluctuous and returning in their new Varieties? And why ſhould they not rather acquieſce in the Reaſon and Determination of Righteous men in Authority, whoſe Guide is God's Will revealed in his Word? Take heed whilſt you follow the guidance of your own Intereſt, though you ſhould enjoy Mydas's ſpecious Wiſh, yet, it pay you not with ruine at the laſt. Truly God will work alone, & Man muſt not be of his Counſel: If we can be but patient, God will be profitable; but for Time and Means we muſt leave to him, not interpoſe our ſelves. Be tutored by the unexpected Actings of the Times, not to preſume on any Intereſts, nor deſpaire of God, for he can help thee or croſs thee:
Policy and Vowes have deceived us; let Righteouſneſs and Religion undeceive us, and let us take out this Leſſon, that, Thoſe Kingdoms flouriſh moſt, not where Vice-Royes govern, but the a Lawful Righteous King is perſonally preſent; And, till you arrive here, you will be but vapours tranſported by unconſtant blaſts. And if this word of ſincere and loving Counſel ſhall raiſe any ſtorm upon me, it ſhall but cauſe me to put the Helma Lee, and pray for them: And pray, for next under God, protection from you: who are not onely Martially impowred, but Civilly inveſted, with the Sword of Juſtice, and divinely furniſhed with the whole Armour of God, both to defend his friends; and offend his, your, and his Church's Enemies. And ever know, that ſanctified Wiſdom, and true Grace, is a Sanctuary ſo ſafe and ſacred, that even Princes dare not touch the man that is thus protected. Yours, Honourable, hath been, in varieties of difficulties, proved and approved; And, without the leſt thought of Flattery I hint it, You ſeem to me to be formed and educated of God, in the way and love of Righteouſneſs, Truth, and Peace, attended on by Moderation, and yet a Chriſtian Courage and Counſel, to act your parts in ſuch a ſeaſon as this is: I muſt till death crave leave to honour you, and divulge to the World your Courage, and yet Chriſtian-like Moderation, in the uſe of your Power very lately: Violent, raſh, bloody Deſigns and Minds will never bleſs the owners with a ſetled Peace. Tyranny borders near an inevitable ruine: Moderation is a Spoke in the Wheel of Envy, nor is it ſafe to Tenter Authority, for that diſplayes men: And what bloody miſchief was prevented, and what high-formed ſtormy Reſolutions calmed, and what Peace was in a ſhort ſpace, to admiration, ſetled, will never be forgot (to your perpetuall honour) whilſt Glouceſter is a City, Enemies being Judges. By which means, though many of you being active in Counſel, enjoyed not a Liberty to hear a part of this Sermon, yet (I bleſs God) I enjoyed a peaceable opportunity to preach ſome of theſe Notions in the Publick Aſſembly, the latter part of the Day. Thus have your Actings added one Argument more to what I in Publick delivered, That when Righteous men are in Authority, the People rejoyce; Diligence and Moderation are the beſt ſteps whereby to climb to any Excellency: Go on and proſper; They that by righteous Actings acquire Honour, will hold it longer than they that have acquired it by Power or unjuſt Ʋſurpation. This will make you ſucceedingly glorious, that you ſhall need the Applauſe of none to add to your felicity. This, this Righteouſneſs will, in the Exerciſe of your Authority, Martial & Civil, attract the hearts of all that hear of you, to you, for Love, Service, Admiration. I ſhall dreſs up no more words in theſe Paper robes, leaſt I ſhould ſeem to ſtand in need of your Pardon, as well as Protection, for my Impertinencies. I, knowing reall Deſert deſires more to deſerue than to hear of it, ſhall, with Prayer to the Lord to make You and Magiſtracy at unity amongſt your ſelves, zealous for God's Glory, and his Church's repairing and reforming, and the Kingdoms Settlement upon the Foundations of Righteouſneſs, Peace, and Truth, preſume ever to ſubſcribe my ſelf,
When the Righteous are in Authority, the People Rejoyce: But when the Wicked bear Rule, the People Sigh.
NAtional, and not Notional Righteouſneſs, is, and hath ever bin, eſteemed the ſureſt Foundation for Nationall and Perſonall peace and happineſs. The laſtingeſt Settlement is formed from this Eſtabliſhment: Shews of it, will and hath produced no other than Mock-ſhowes and Kick-ſhowes2 of Government. No, no! Diſſembled Piety is double Iniquity; and provokes God to give Men over to affect mutability & Novelty; as Ariſtocracy, Democracy, Anarchy, Oligarchy, Fift-Monarchy; The attempts of all which muſt be managed by Policy, Power, Violence, Blood, and Tyranny; Experientia docet. Pretences of Religion and Liberty hath in all Ages lead the Van-guard, and bin the pretence for moſt the unbounded Licentiouſneſſe; As in that nefarious and bloody Conſpiracy and Murther of Julius Caeſar. When proud Sheba would invite Iſrael from a juſt and lawfull Subjection to the bondage of an Uſurper, He proclaimes a Toleration and Liberty,; And then the People as Bees, when up in a ſwarm, and hearing not the Voyce of the Maſter-Bee, the Monarch, are apt to light on any Bough, yea Thornes or Bryars. So Pride and Intereſt carry Men to cloze with any Faction. Pſal. 2.3. The proud Rulers projecting againſt Chriſt's Monarchy, declare for Liberty, Let us break their bonds, ſay they.
But your experience tells, you, The deadlieſt Storms attend the ſmootheſt Calms: Fair Promiſes are ſtrange ſnares to intangle the ignorant and ſimple-hearted. The cheapeſt things Men can part with, and yet the ſtrongeſt Inchantments: It was the Devils promiſe to Jeſus Chriſt, to give him Kingdoms. It is the Jeſuit's firſt leſſon; Machiavell's old Rule; And ſome of late Authorities practiſe: John Huſs had a fair promiſe for a ſafe conduct to the Council of Conſtance, yet they cut him off as to Life with a diſtinction, To come, but not return: Abſolon ſtood at the Court Gates, and having taken the People by the Ears with his Gallantry, he leads them by the Noſe into ſlavery, 2 Sam. 15.4. His ear is open to all Plants, Petitions of all Sorts; no Cauſe he flatters, no Error he tolerates not. And then, O Valiant, Vertuous, Bounteous Abſolon was the common acclamation, Sed Promiſſa Tyrannorum finiuntur in ruinâ Credentium. They have Arguments in all Moods and Figures, but the laſt is in Bocardo. But, Chriſtians, I have to our wofull paſt-experiment brought you at this time for your Election Incouragement, Solomons Judgement as a direction Expedient. For better time, and a firm Settlement, reſtore and cry up better men: For when the Righteous are in Authority, the People Rejoyce: but when the Wicked•ear Rule, the People Sigh.
3The Text is Independent; and yet let me tell you, it is for Monarchy, the very beſt Government, for it was pen'd by a Monarch, King Solomon; Not onely in Defence of Monarchy, as to his own Intereſt and Glory, but to the People's Security, Peace, and Indemnity; as he Argumentatively expounds my Text, ver. 4. A King by Righteouſneſſe maintaineth or preſerveth his Country; but a man receiving gifts, deſtroyeth it; A man that is neceſſitated to inforce conſtant Taxes, &c. In the words in generall you have;
Firſt, When the Righteous are in Authority, the People Rejoyce.
Secondly, The contrary experimented, When the Wicked bear Rule, the People Sigh. In the words you have theſe parts.
Firſt, The Time or Seaſon, in which a Kingdom or People may expect and be ſure of Happineſſe: When the Righteous are in Authority.
Secondly, A juſt account of the length of Time, of a Kingdom's miſery and calamity. So long as the wicked beareth Rule.
And now I wonder not, that King David, experienced in the Harraſſing and Oppreſſing of his People under Abſolons Rebellion and Uſurpation, he and his Companions being routed and ſlain, makes ſuch haſte to be ſettled on his Throne for his People good, 2 Sam. 19.20. Abſolon whom we appointed over us is dead, Ver. 11. Then King David ſent to Zadock and Abiathar the Prieſts; ſaying, Speak to the Elders of Juda, and ſay, Why are ye behind to bring the King again to his Houſe? See v. 14. He gives Amaſa incouraging-hints as to be Generall in Joab's ſtead, Ver. 13, 14. He bowed the hearts of all the men of Juda, as of one man: Therefore they ſent to the King, ſaying; Return thou with all thy Servants, v. 15. So the King returned, and came to Jordan. And Juda came to Gilgal to meet the King, and to conduct him over the Waters of Jordan: Yea, Shimei faces about, and goes alſo: And when holy David is in Authority, the Kingdom rejoyceth exceedingly, 2 Sam. 22. But when Abſolon and Sheba Ruled, their very hearts were grieved.
I ſhall clear theſe particulars, or ſo much as I ſhall ſpeak to.
Firſt, What by Righteous.
And really, Chriſtians, there hath bin, and is ſo much ſpirituall Hocus-pokery and Hypocriſy in the World, that the Devil in Samuel's mantle hath paſt for the Prophet. But becauſe Chriſt hath ſaid, The Tree is known by the Fruit, Affection concluded by Actions: I will tell you what the Scripture ſaith, Is not to do righteouſly, and whom God looks upon as unrighteous, that you may in your choyce decline them: And whom he looks upon as righteous, that you may Elect and Accept them as your Repreſentatives; I ſhall give you examples in Men and Actions. Theſe are righteous.
1. Negatively, not ſuch as walk prophanely, or countenance or oppoſe not the ſpirit of prophaneneſs in their Relations or Inferiors. Noah in his oppoſition to this practiſe, is called a righteous Man in his Age, for he grieved for the unrighteous deed, Gen. 6.9, 10. Gen. 24. If there be fifty righteous, &c. v. 25. So Lot is called a righteous man in oppoſition to his times practice,
Secondly, Such as walk perfidiouſly, that break Covenants with God and Man: That keep not their promiſes, Pſal. 57. In oppoſition to this, Jonathan is ſtyled righteous, acting ſo to David, having made a Covenant with him, 1 Sam. 18. although his treachery might have got him a Crown in all probability.
Thirdly, Such as preferr Policy to Piety, and manage it with the moſt notorious Acts of cruelty. In oppoſition to this practiſe, David is called righteous by hi•very Enemy Saul, 1 Sam. 24. compared with 6.7. Verſes, 1 Sam. 26. And it came to paſſe when Abi•thar the ſon of Ahimelech, fled to David to Keilah, that he came down with an Epl•od in his hand. And it was told Saul that David was come to Keilah, and Saul ſaid, God hath delivered him into mine hand; for he is ſhut in, by entring into a Town that hath Gates and Bars. Contrary to this, is5 the unrighteous Actings of Joab and Abner. And our Engliſh Hiſtorian Sanderſon tells you of one lately that pretended Piety, that by Policy he might act his Cruelty; Such was Herod's Act, Math. 2. and Judas Kiſs to his Maſter.
4. To walk cruelly and act Tyrannically, meerly to fortify Intereſt; yea, againſt convictions of Conſcience: Upon this account is it Chriſt calls Herod Wicked, who valued not to ſerve up John Baptiſt's Head in blood, whom he delighted formerly to hear, for oppoſing him in his Intereſted Herodias; As cruel Bonner in his time, &c. And as our Engliſh Hiſtorian mentions one more cruel to Mr. Love, Gibbons, &c.
5. Such as have broke all Bonds and bounds, Laws of God and Man, to make Laws to maintain their own Intereſt, though to the ruining of three Kingdoms, as Rehoboam, Abſolom, and his Renegadoes and young men in Arms, 1 King. 12.11, 14, 15.
6. Such as Profeſs to be Counſellors for National ſafety, and pull down its Hedge of Magiſtracy and Miniſtry, Eccleſ. 10.8. He that breaketh a Hedge, a Serpent ſhall bite him, Verſe 9. Apply.
7. As the fag end of this Character, take a Company of them together, diſcovered by the Apoſtle Paul, 2 Tim. 3.2, 3, 4, 5, 6, &c. Lovers of themſelves, Covetous, Boaſters, Proud, curſed Speakers, Diſobedient to Parents, Unthankfull, Unholy, without naturall Affection, Covenant-breakers, falſe Accuſers, Intemperate, Fierce, No lovers at all of them which are good; Traitours, heady, high-minded, Lovers of pleaſures more than lovers of God, having a ſhew of Godlineſs, creeping into houſes, leading captive ſilly Women.
A Righteous man, affirmatively, is ſuch a one as is poſitively holy, in his Perſon and his practiſes, his Opinion, his Principles, his Aims as well as Actions: Jehu did drive furioſly, acted highly, but all was to get a Kingdom. He is ſuch a one as walks by Goſpel Rules, not Lights within, or providences and ſucceſſes; Impulſe of Spirit.
Secondly, What, By being in Authority: And it is explained by the Apoſtle, 1 Tim. 2.2. and that Perſonally or Relatively: I exhort therefore, that firſt of all, Prayers and Interceſſions be made for all men; for Kings, and all that are in Authority, that is, all that exerciſe a lawful Power over us.
6Thirdly, What kind of Joy or rejoycing the People act, as the Product of ſuch Government and Rulers.
Solution, 1. Not carnal, ſinful, prophane Rejoycing in drinking Healths, Oaths, or any deboiſture, drinking to exceſs; ſinning becauſe God's Mercy abounds, and have hopes of better times.
2. Not rejoycing as to Self-Intereſt, Preferment, &c.
3. Not rejoycing in bodily Priviledges, but the Soul's Advantages; this is explained by the Apoſtle alſo, 2 Cor. 10.17. In the Lord, in Soul's Priviledges, Goſpel-freedom in power and purity, Magiſtracy and Miniſtry's reſtauration, Anti-chriſt's diſappointments; Rejoyce ſpiritually, yea, in the Creatures and one anothers ſocieties, moderately; yea, and make the poor rejoice with you, charitably.
Obſervation. A Righteous Magiſtracy forms a People's hearts in all their Converſations to rejoycing and alacrity. A righteous King. Lords and Parliament, is the Kingdom's All-agreement. Good men create good times; Good Superiours, good Inferiours; Regis ad Exemplum.
I ſhall give you Scriptures and Examples, and divine Arguments, to prove it, and ſo apply it. And becauſe the word King is out, I ſhall rather confirm it than recal it; and aſſert Monarchy, not onely as moſt agreeable to the Nation's well-being, but God's Order. To omit Himſelf being Preſident, and Oeconomical Government, natural Inſtinct: I pray you read Exod. 18.13. Moſes ſate and judged the People; 21. Moreover, provide amongſt all the People Men of Courage, fearing God, men dealing truly, hating Covetouſneſs, and appoint them to be Rulers, Nobles, but every great matter let them bring to thee: 23. So ſhall the People go quietly to their place: 25. ver. And Moſes choſe able men out of all Iſrael, and made them Heads over the People. Exod. 19.6. Ye ſhall be to me a Kingdom. Deut. 1.13, 14, 15, &c. read 17. Bring it to me and I will hear it. And pray ſee Rom. 13. Where commanding to obey Magiſtrates for Conſcience, whoever reſiſteth the Power: 4. ver. For he is the Miniſter of God. 6. ver. For this cauſe ye pay Tribute, that is onely due to Kings; Give to Caeſar the things that are Caeſar's: Deut. 17.14, 15. God's Inſtitution, Then thou ſhalt make him King, whom the Lord ſhall chooſe. Joſh. 1. •0. 1 Sam. 16.1. I have provided me a King. 2 Sam. 14.17. 7Prov. 11.10. In the Proſperity of the Righteous, the City Rejoyceth, Prov. 16.15. In the Light of the Kings Countenance, is Life, and his favour as a Cloud of the latter Rain, Prov. 20.8. A King that ſitteth on the Throne of Righteouſneſs, chaſeth away all evils with his Eyes, This contains Divine reaſon alſo. Prov. 25.3. The Heaven for heighth, and the Earth for depth, and the heart of Kings is unſearchable: Prov. 29.14. The King that faithfully judgeth the poor, His Throne ſhall be eſtabliſhed for ever.
Examples. How chearfull, and with what joy did the People manage their Affairs in the Daies of righteous Kings and Magiſtrates. As in godly David's, Solomon's, Joſia's, Ezekiah's, &c. Again, under wicked Kings as Abſolon, Jeroboam, &c. Richard III. Henry VIII. Queen Mary, &c. what aſtrange alteration in the faces of People? But in Edward the Sixth Days, after in Queen Elizabeth's, ſo at preſent, what Rejoycing? what a Life in hope of Trade? what Demonſtrations of joy in all places, amongſt all Degrees, Sexes, Ages, even whilſt but in expectation of Reſtoration?
1. Arg. Becauſe Righteous men conſtitute and enact none but righteous laws; righteous Superiors cannot, dare not, do any other then righteous things for Inferiors. Now this creates joy in the heart: Prov. 12.10. A righteous man regards the life of his Beaſt, Prov. 16.17. The path of the Righteous is to depart from evil, Prov. 20.26. A righteous King ſcattereth the wicked, and cauſeth the wheel to turn over them.
2. Arg. Becauſe righteous Superiors bring multiplyed bleſſings on their Inferiors, and keep evils from them; and ſeek God much for them, Prov. 11.11. By the bleſſing of the Righteous, the City is exalted, Prov. 10.21. The lips of the Righteous feed many. Righteouſneſs delivereth from Death, Prov. 10.11. Prov. 12.28. Life is in the way of righteouſneſſe, and in that path-way there is no Death.
3. Arg. Becauſe all ſuch things as uſually create joy in us, wait on their endeavours, by God's appointment; and the reliſhes of them expected by the People are performed to the People: As Righteouſneſs, Peace, ſecurity, dwelling under their Vines and Figg-Trees, injoying the Fruits of their own Labours. They ſhall dwell ſafely, and be quiet from all evil, Prov. 1.33. Prov. 2.7. He Preſerveth the Eſtates of the Righteous, He is a Shield to them that walk uprightly, Prov. 2.21. The juſt ſhall dwell in the Land. They have the promiſe8 of all Temporals and Spirituals, Health to their Navel, Marrow to their Bones, Prov. 3.24. When thou ſleepeſt, thy ſleep ſhall be ſweet: 33. Ver. He bleſſeth the habitation of the Righteous, Prov. 28.10. Whoſo cauſeth the Righteous to go aſtray in an evil way, he ſhall fall himſelf into his own pit: but the upright ſhall have good things in poſſeſſion: Prov. 6.11, — 16. A naughty perſon, a wicked man walketh with a froward mouth. He winketh with his Eyes, he ſpeaketh with his Feet, he teacheth with his Fingers. Frowardneſſe is in his heart, he deviſeth miſchief continually, he ſoweth diſcord. Therefore ſhall his calamity come ſuddenly, ſuddenly ſhall he be broken without remedy. Bleſſings are on the head of Righteous, Prov. 14.34. Righteouſneſſe exalteth a Nation: Prov: 16.6. By Righteous mens Actings, Iniquities ſhall be forgiven: Prov. 21.12. The Righteous teacheth the Houſe of the Wicked.
Ʋſe 1. Of Information in theſe particulars following.
1. That Nationall felicities and happineſſe conſiſts in Righteouſneſſe and Holineſſe; not onely in greatneſſe, but goodneſſe.
2. The true cauſe of the ſad aſpect of the three Kingdomes for ſome years paſt, is, a want of Righteous men in Authority, and unrighteous Actings: I need not be your Remembrancer of them. It would take up all my time, and revive your trouble to rake in the puddle of noyſome ſtinking mire and dirt.
3. It informs us of a Nationall Remedy for the malady, viz. to endeavour to have Righteous men in Authority.
4. Whom we are to look upon as Friends of the Nation, and Keepers of its Liberty. Not a Committee of Safety, not I know not who; but Righteous Rulers, and Righteous Men in Authority: For they form joy of Heart, and introduce every Mercy.
Uſe of Exhortation. I am come from the Lord to beg this one thing from you in this your Opportunity: To Elect and endeavour to fix Righteous men in Authority, as your Repreſentatives. And obſerve the ſevere directions that God hath ſent me withall to you this Day.
1. Men that preferr Piety before Policy, and not Men that preferr, Private Intereſt before National Good; that preferr God and his Churches Settlement, before their own Advancement. That will build his Houſe before their own, 1 King. 5.5. The People returning from9 Captivity did ſo. Ezra 4. And although it was obſtructed by force ſome years, yet in the next opportunity they fell to it with Swords in one hand, and Trowels in the other, manger all oppoſition, Ver. 23. Oh! Chuſe Men that keep Faith and a good Conſcience.
2. Men of known Integrity, and Fidelity to God and Man, and not of diſcovered Apoſtacy and Hypocriſy: Men that will loſe their Lives and Preferment rather then not keep their Covenant, and ſeek a Settlement. Armor of Proof, formes ſecurity; men that can endure Baniſhment, Impriſonment, &c. A Weather-Cock in Church or State is fitter to hang in the Wind, than to be in the Houſe.
3. Men that preferr Mercy before Cruelty, Prov. 14.21. The Wicked deſpiſeth his Neighbour, but he that hath mercy on the Poor is Bleſſed, Math. 9.13. 1 Sam. 24.7. And he ſaid unto them, The Lord keep me from doing the thing to my Maſter the Lord's Anointed, to lay my hand upon Him, for He is the Lord's Anointed.
4. Men of Courage and Activity, that preferr Publick Good before Perſonal Safety; ſuch as Heſter, If I periſh, I periſh. Not ſuch who in the Duke of Alva's time of Tyranny, are pictured in Holland with their Fingers on their Lips: but ſuch as will venter Life and Liberty, to Speak and Act, to redeem the People out of Slavery, that dare ſay, Mori poſſum, tacere non poſſum.
5. Men of Gravity and Majeſty, yet preferring Humility to Self and Vain-Glory; and the juſt Cauſe of Poverty before the unjuſt Cauſe of great Men in Authority: Mordecai before Haman.
6. Men that preferr Verity before Hereſy, Chriſt before Antichriſt; Goſpel-Reformation before former, Intereſt-ſake, or abominable Toleration.
7. That preferr Unity and Order in all the Churches of Chriſt and his Members, before Seperation or Diviſion.
8. Men of Grandure, and experienced in Authority; with whom is Wiſdom, Sobriety, Moderation; good Education and Ability: the Head, and not the Tayl of the People: The liſt or fag-end may patch, but never can make a beautiful Garment.
Laſtly, Chuſe Men of ſenſible and tender hearts, that Sympathize with the Nation, and your Selves; in and under all your Greivances and miſerie, that may be ſenſible to call home the Baniſhed; relieve10 the Oppreſſed, Injured, the unjuſtly impriſoned, Sequeſtred: And now I ſhall give you ſome means by which you may gain ſuch righteous Men to be in Authority, and ſome motives, and a word to the Elected, and ſo I have done.
1. Meanes. Be very frequent and fervent in prayer to the Lord, who gives righteous hearts to men, to give them ſo qualified to you, and that He would providentially ſhew who are ſo indeed. So the Diſciples prayed, Acts 1. and pray much for them; Shew us whom thou haſt choſen.
2. Meanes. Be very Circumſpect as to ſecret guilt of groſs and habituall ſin; God doth often puniſh the ſins of a People, by giving them unrighteous Superiors in his wrath, Prov. 28.2. For the tranſgreſſions of a Land, many are the Princes thereof: but, by a man of underſtanding and knowledge, the ſtate thereof ſhall be prolonged.
3. Meanes. Exactly to obſerve the Character and Rules I have ſet before you, whom to Chuſe.
4. Mean. To ſet a high value on righteouſneſs, to bring it in faſhion, to cry it up, to exemplifie it, teach it to youth, &c. by daily inſtruction & Chatechiſing to diffuſe it; every one to each otherby examplary life.
Laſt Means. To repent in this joynt of Time, Nationally, Perſonally; I ſhall ſay (as Mr. Bradford, in flames of fire, ſo I) to you and the Kindgom, in flames of affection, Repent, O England, Repent; Do not obſtruct God in his work of Mercy, by omitting this Duty: you can expect no good or righteous Actings for time to come, till you repent of all your unrighteouſneſs paſt. Repent of all pretended holineſs; of omitting to practiſe righteouſneſs. Repent of all ſin, yea, the very appearances of evil, but eſpecially Nationall ſins, for which you have never bin grieved, nor troubled, in the powerful Actings of it. For although you could not prevent it, you ought not to connive, nor comply with it, but complain to God of it: I ſhall tell you of ſome ſins, which, if you would be righteous, God expects you ſhould Repent of.
1. National diſſatisfaction with our real Mercies that God afforded to us; I mean not, at the dreſſing of our quailes, after the Romiſh mode, but at quailes themſelves; our oppoſing Moſes and Idolizing Calves of our own making and approving. This ſin you have pencilled out, 1 Kings 12. 9, 16. Let all ſuch Enemies repent of their unrighteouſneſs,11 that offer'd violence to the Parliament, that they might carry on more cleverly the King's death.
2. Repent of your Solemn League and Covenant-Fraction as to God and Man, in all the branches of it, Numb. 30.3. If a man Vow a Vow unto the Lord, or ſwear an Oath to bind his ſoul with a bond; ſaying, This is the thing which the Lord hath commanded: Deut. 29.24, 25. Even all Nations ſhall ſay, Wherefore hath the Lord done thus unto this Land? what meaneth the heat of this great anger? Then men ſhall ſay, Becauſe they have forſaken the Covenant of the Lord God of their Fathers, which he made with them, when he brought them forth out of the Land of Egypt.
3. Repent of countenancing all Errors and Factions againſt Scripture-Truths, or beſides, or above them, or without them, Gal. 2, 4.5. The Apoſtle gave not way to this ſin for an hour.
4. Repent all that have had a hand in Miniſtery-Deformation, Defamation, that, under pretence of probation, and trying them as to gifts and grace, and a Miniſtry-Reformation; had, if the Lord had not prevented it by a miracle of mercy, brought it nigh to the brink of deſolation; I being able to account with any (upon good proof, and men of known integrity) of two hundred Trades-men, Lawyers, Clerks, Chirurgions, and the like, try'd, approved of, admitted into Livings, and of good Value, beſides thoſe in the Army and Navy. Many more without Ordination, ſuch as have rendered us ridiculous to reformed Churches abroad: The faireſt and fatteſt was ever for the Lord.
Such, with Jeroboam, have made themſelvs guilty of that curſed ſin of making Prieſts of the loweſt of the People, which were not of the Sons of Levi, 1 King. 12.31. 1 Tim. 4 15. God required men ſhould give themſelvs wholly to the Miniſtry. In this City of Glouceſter I ſee a man, two, or three, cutting out ſhoos, and others cleering Guns, forming up Swords, &c. on the week-dayes, that have Rectories with Augmentations, within 6 or 7 miles off this City. 1 Tim. 5.22. Lay hands ſuddenly on no man. 1 Tim. 3.6. Not a young Schollar; and then not on one that is no Schollar.
5. Repent of Intereſt-extollation before Righteouſneſs and Truth and Peace, Settlement and Preſervation, and all Prophaneſs and Error's12 Extirpation; with prophane Eſau, preferring a glorious Meſſe of Pottage, to fill their greedy bellyes, before a Birth-right.
6. Repent of all formalities, Hypocriſies, as to that ſacred and ſolemn excellent Ordinance, to divert Judgments and procure Mercies (when ſincerely and heartily performed,) I mean, dayes of Faſting and Humiliation; when immediately the fruit hath been, Oppoſing Superiours in Authority: againſt Oaths and ſolemn Covenants, dethroning, beheading, Magiſtracy and Miniſtry. Oh! This is for a Lamentation, and let it be to us ſurviving a cauſe of cordial Repentance and Humiliation.
Laſtly, Let us all repent of all our Un-betterneſs under all God's Judgments that have been ſeveral years upon us; our Unteachableneſs under all the Lectures, which by his variety of eminent Providences and Diſpenſations, he hath read to us; and for all our Unfruitfulneſs under Goſpel-Ordinances to this day, the very beſt of us; and that to prevent that ſad Doom, Matth. 21.43. The Kingdom ſhall be taken from you, and given to a People bringing forth the fruit of it. God hath other Nations under Promiſe will be glad of it; He is not beholding to England for Profeſſing his Goſpel, if we practiſe not, nor then neither; for it is our duty: And, do all we can, we are unprofitable Servants. Therefore, as a demonſtration of thy fruitfulneſs and betterneſs, Repent; and ſeeing you expect a compleating of Mercy to you, in this day of hope; Omit not your duty of real Repentance from ſin, all ſin, before the Lord; Ceaſe to do evil, learn to do well, put away the evil of our Doings, and by this means you will become Righteous men, fit for Government, and ſo ſhall the Nation become a Kingdom of Righteous men, wherein the Lord will delight to dwell.
Motives. To be curious in your Choyce, as to righteous Men.
1. Becauſe ſuch are the Favourit of the great God, the King of Kings, they have an Intereſt in Heaven, they can do much for you there, as to your Felicity here: Prov. 15.29. The Lord is far from the Wicked, but He heareth the prayer of the Righteous: Prov. 10.24. God grants the deſire of the Righteous.
2. They are intereſted in the Value of Princes, and excellent in the ſight of all good Men: They ſhall ſtand before Kings, Prov. 12.26. He is more excellent then his Neighbour.
133. That you may reap the Fruit and Benefit of their Actings, and reliſh it in Peace, Plenty, Holineſſe, and all Happineſs.
And now a word to you who may be elected. I come to you in the words of Jeſus Chriſt, Fear not them that kill the body; Truſt that God that hath kept you to this day. Be gallant ſtill, ſhew it by your Humility, and let God alone with the Proud; count it more honour to be ſifted like Wheat, than ſetled on the Lees, and at laſt found bottomed with much Dreggs. And as a poor Pledge of my ſincere Love, accept of this Motto to ſubſcribe your Blazons,
and for your encouragement know more,
Saepe telo Jovis quercus aduſta viret.
and again, for your practiſe,
Tu ne cede malis, ſed contrà ardentior ito.
And, I beſeech you, have the Afflictions and unjuſt Sufferings of poor Joſeph in your minds, when you are advanced, Gen. 40.14, 23. Yet the Butler remembred not Joſeph, but forgat him. Oh, remember bought and ſold, wounded, divided, oppreſſed, and impoveriſhed England, Scotland, and Ireland; and ſay, as David ſpeaks of the Children of Iſrael in Captivity, Pſal. 137.6. If I do not remember thee, let my tongue cleave to the roof of my mouth; let my right hand forget its cunning; if I prefer not thee to my chief joy. Be not like the Prieſt to the man wounded, Luke 10.30. robb'd of his raiment, half dead; the Levite paſſed by when he ſaw it: but like the good Samaritan, ver. 33. he had compaſſion on him, went to him and bound up his wounds, powred in Oyl and Wine, put him on his own beaſt, brought him to an Inn, made proviſion for him, &c. 35. defray'd his charges; Oh go and do likewiſe: Me-thinks I ſeem to ſee the three Kingdoms, at this day, as this poor man, robb'd by theevs of the beautiful garment of Religion in purity, as to Doctrine and Diſcipline; all tattered and torn, ſtark naked in many places, as in Wales, robb'd of Miniſters and Maintenance, and robb'd of intended Charity for their good, collected to buy Bibles, but cannot hear of any diſtributed, for there are none hardly to be found in Wales, unleſs they are in Mr. Craddock's Library, and there by his propagating Chimiſtry converted into a great Trunk full of Coyn, with a Crucifix at top, as was lately diſcovered, & by eminent perſons atteſted. Wounded to aſtoniſhment, & for her wounds am I wounded, &c. Is there no Balm in Gilead, no Phyſitian there? 12Yes, God hath formed us a Gideon, a Joſhua, Bleſſed be his Name: and will put it (as a return of many ſolemn daies of ſincere Faſting & Prayer, in that famous City of London, by his faithful Miniſters and Servants there, and elſewhere in the Nation) into the hearts of all, to chooſe righteous Phyſitians, that may not skin over only, but perfectly heal our Wounds: wounded within, without; in repute abroad, in condition at home; half, yea almoſt, dead, after a cold winterly ſeaſon of blaſting, biting trouble: Oh, be ye not like the Lady to her Almoners, who pittied them whilſt in the cold her ſelf, but in the houſe forgat who, with hungry bellies, and naked bodies, waited at the door: But do as good Nehemiah, in delivering the oppreſſed of his time, Nehem. 5. that you may ſay, as he in the 19th Verſe, Remember, me O my God, in goodneſs, according to all I have done for this People. And as in the 13. Chap. Neh. 10.11. Verſes, When I perceived the Portions of the Levites had not bin given, and every one fled: then reproved I the Rulers, and ſaid, Why is the Houſe of God forſaken; and I in the next Aſſembly ſet them in their Places: And then may you ſay, as in Neh. 13.15. Remember me, O God, herein, and wipe not out my kindneſſe I have ſhewed to the Houſe of my God, and the Officers thereof. I conclude all with that Scripture, Iſa. 16.3. Gather a Council, Execute Judgment, hide them that are chaſed out, bewray not him that is fled. Let my baniſhed dwell with thee, be thou the Covert from the face of the Deſtroyer; For the Extortioner ſhall end, the Deſtroyer ſhall be conſumed, the Oppreſſor ſhall ceaſe out of the Land. And in mercy ſhall that Throne be prepared, and he ſhall ſit on it in ſtedfaſtneſſe and judgment, ſeeking Judgment and haſtening Juſtice. The yoke of the burthen, the ſtaff of the ſhoulder, the Rod of the Oppreſſor haſt thou broken, as in the day of Midian.
And the mighty God, the Prince of Peace, whoſe name is Counſellor, guide, and furniſh you all, with Wiſdom and Counſel, that all the Foundations that are out of courſe may be once again Centred; the Fences of God's Vineyard repaired; the Walls of our Jeruſalem builded; all Phanaticks whatſoever diſcouraged, and the Goſpel in Power and Purity countenanced; a boundleſs Toleration annihilated, yet ſincere and tender Conſciences conſidered; that we be no more a Reproach abroad, not a grief to the Reformed Churches in other Nations. The Lord ſtrengthen all your hearts and hands for good; and, by You, do all the Three Kingdoms good.
AMEN.
(EEBO-TCP ; phase 2, no. A87668)
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